irishtimes | Although wanting friendly relations with Ukraine,
Russia refused to accept the new authorities in Kiev who, with the help
of radical ultranationalists, had seized power in an unconstitutional
coup. Russia, Putin suggested, had a humanitarian responsibility to go
to the rescue of Crimea’s large ethnic Russian population, who were in
danger of attack from marauding “neo-Nazis, anti-Semites and Russo-
phobes”.
Although Putin won permission from Russian
lawmakers to deploy troops in Ukraine in the wake of the revolution, he
had not yet exercised that right. Russia had deployed extra troops to
protect military installations in Crimea but, contrary to western
allegations, there had been no invasion of the peninsular.
Putin said the chaos in Ukraine reflected a
broader breakdown in global security since the collapse of the Soviet
Union, which made way for a unipolar world.
‘Rule of the gun’
Western powers, led by the US, had abused power, ignoring international law in favour of the “rule of the gun”.
As examples, Putin listed the US bombing of
Yugoslavia in 1999, the invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the bombing of
Libya by US and European forces in 2011 even in the UN-prescribed no-fly
zone, all of which Russia had opposed.
More relevant to the Crimea case was the broad
acceptance by the West of Kosovo’s controversial decision to secede from
Russia’s ally Serbia in 2009 and become an independent state. If a
special case had been made for Kosovo, it was two-faced to protest that
Crimea’s secession from Ukraine was illegal.
Putin implied that the US and the EU had, not
for the first time, fanned the flames of revolution in Ukraine.
Sponsorship of regime change in Ukraine was part of a concerted campaign
by the West against Russia and against the Kremlin’s plans for Eurasian
integration. “With Ukraine, our western partners have crossed the line,
playing the bear and acting irresponsibly and unprofessionally,” he
said.
If Russia’s national interests were at stake in
Ukraine, so too was its position as a resurgent power determined to be
involved in shaping the world order.
Constantly sidelined
Putin complained that the West had constantly sidelined Russia in global decision-making since the fall of the Soviet Union. Promises had been broken and deceitful steps taken behind Russia’s back.
A particular grudge was Nato’s failure to honour a pledge made to Mikhail Gorbachev
in 1989 not to expand beyond Germany. Russia’s western borders were now
flanked by members of the US-backed military alliance from the Baltics
to Poland, Hungary and Bulgaria.
The prospect of Nato troops settling down in
Crimea, the home of Russia’s Black Sea fleet, was unimaginable, Putin
said. “Let them come and visit us there instead,” he said.
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