reuters | Mexican
lawmakers heard testimony that "we are not alone" in the universe and
saw the alleged remains of non-human beings in an extraordinary hearing
marking the Latin American country's first congressional event on UFOs.
In
the hearing on Tuesday on FANI, the Spanish acronym for what are
usually now termed Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP), politicians
were shown two artifacts that Mexican journalist and long-time UFO
enthusiast Jaime Maussan claimed were the corpses of extraterrestrials.
The specimens were not related to any life on Earth, Maussan said.
The
two tiny "bodies," displayed in cases, have three fingers on each hand
and elongated heads. Maussan said they were recovered in Peru near the
ancient Nazca Lines in 2017. He said that they were about 1,000 years
old.
Similar such finds in the past have turned out to be the remains of mummified children.
"This
is the first time extraterrestrial life is presented in such a form and
I think there is a clear demonstration that we are dealing with
non-human specimens that are not related to any other species in our
world and that any scientific institution can investigate it," Maussan
said.
"We are not alone," he added.
Jose
de Jesus Zalce Benitez, Director of the Scientific Institute for Health
of the Mexican navy, said X-rays, 3-D reconstruction and DNA analysis
had been carried out on the remains.
"I can affirm that these bodies have no relation to human beings," he said.
Lawmakers
also heard from former U.S. Navy pilot Ryan Graves, who has
participated in U.S. Congressional hearings about his personal
experience with UAP and the stigma around reporting such sightings.
In
recent years, the U.S. government has done an about-face on public
information on UAP after decades of stonewalling and deflecting. The
Pentagon has been actively investigating reported sightings in recent
years by military aviators, while an independent NASA panel studying UFOs is the first of its kind by the space agency.
NASA is set to discuss findings from the study on Thursday.
NC | But all of that changed when AMLO came to power in late 2018. For the
first time in 30 years Mexico had a government that was not only
determined to halt the privatisation and liberalisation of Mexico’s
energy market but to begin dialling it back. Allegations of corrupt
practices and price gouging by Iberdrola and other energy companies
became a popular talking point at AMLO’s morning press conferences. The
juicy contracts began drying up. Instead, a range of obstacles began
forming, from disconnections to nonrenewal of permits and fines for
price gouging.
The times of plenty had come to an end. And not a moment too soon.
At the rate things were going, the CFE would be generating just 15% of Mexico’s electricity by the end of this decade, says
Ángel Barreras Puga, a professor of engineering at the University of
Queretero; the rest would be generated exclusively by private, foreign
companies.
“Who was going to control prices in the market? Foreign
companies, with all that entails. Behind the foreign companies are their
national governments. And we have seen how the US government, the US
Ambassador and US legislators came to Mexico to try to pressure AMLO to
change his policies. Ultimately, they are all lobbyists of private
companies.”
There are few better examples of this than US Ambassador to Mexico Ken Salazar, as Ken Hackbarth reported for Jacobin at the time of Sakazar’s appointment in 2021:
Upon leaving (the US Interior Department] in 2013,
Salazar went through the revolving door to work for WilmerHale, a law
and lobbying firm with close ties to the Trump family,
whose roster drilling- and mining-related clients included none other
than — you guessed it — BP. From his lucrative new perch in the private
sector, Salazar used his clout to support the Keystone Pipeline and the Trans-Pacific Protocol (TPP), whose “investor-state”
provisions would let corporations challenge environmental regulations
in private tribunals; fought against ballot initiatives that would
limit fracking and distance oil wells from buildings and bodies of water; opposed climate lawsuits against
the fossil fuel sector; and, in a highly questionable skirting of
ethics rules, provided legal counsel to the same company, Anadarko
Petroleum, that benefitted on multiple occasions from his stint in government…
The fact of sending an oil and gas lobbyist to lecture Mexico on
renewable energy — one, moreover, representing an administration that
just opened 80 million acres for drilling in the Gulf of Mexico and is approving drilling permits on public lands at a faster rate than Trump — would be comical if it were not so revealing of the ugly underbelly of US-Mexico relations.
More to Come?
The AMLO-Iberdrola deal has raised concerns in business circles that
other foreign energy companies could face a similar fate as the Spanish
utility, as AMLO government pushes to expand the state’s role in the
energy sector. Bloombergdescribes it as a warning shot for international energy companies.
“The choice of words and messages is deliberate,” said
John Padilla, managing director of energy consultancy IPD Latin
America, adding that such moves could be intentionally sending a warning
to foreign companies amid protracted trade disputes with the
USA on energy policy. “The main message for private sector investors, at
least on the electricity side, is certainly not a good one.”
Mexico’s nationalist energy policies have already stoked the ire of
its North American trade partners, Canada and the US, which argue that
they violate the USMCA regional trade agreement by discriminating
against Canadian and US companies. As Reutersreported
a week ago, the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR)
is considering making a “final offer” to Mexico negotiators to open its
markets and agree to some increased oversight.
Failing that, USTR will initiate a dispute settlement against its
southern neighbour. If the panel rules against Mexico and the Mexican
government refuses to rectify its behaviour, Washington and Ottawa could
impose billions of dollars in retaliatory tariffs on Mexican goods.
undrr | Shortly after Hurricane Katrina struck the southern USA, 200 Mexican
troops crossed the US border outside Laredo, Texas, and made their way
towards San Antonio. It was the first time a Mexican army contingent had
entered Texas since the Battle of the Alamo in 1836.
In 2005, the Mexican soldiers were on a relief mission to feed tens of
thousands of homeless and hungry Americans displaced by Hurricane
Katrina. They stayed 20 days at the former Kelly Air Force Base in
Texas, one of the first American states in the USA to rescue thousands
of hurricane Katrina refugees.
“We served more than 170,000 meals and distributed more than 184,000
tons of supplies including medical supplies,” recalled Colonel Ignacio
Murillo Rodriguez of the Mexican Ministry of Defense SEDENA.
“We came with a big tractor trailer that we immediately converted into a
huge field kitchen. At the time, thousands of hurricane survivors had
moved to Texas and were living in a very precarious situation with no
job and no revenues, and we were able to help them serving meals, and
water and generally assist them. It was quite an incredible experience
that really made our reputation abroad. Our food trucks are very well
known by now and today constitute a major element of our emergency
capacities ” said Colonel Rodriquez.
Created in 1966, the Mexican Plan to Aid Civilian Disaster known as
DN-III-E is a series of measures to be implemented primarily by the
Mexican Army and the Mexican Air Force, organized as a body under the
name of Support Force for Disaster. It operates mostly in disaster
emergency situations occurring in Mexico but not exclusively.
“We have now trained many troops in Spain, Belize, Venezuela, and
Ecuador and our force has acquired a very established reputation in
terms of capacity building,” says Captain Alejandro Velasquez
Valdicisco.
The DN-III-E has three main roles: prevention, protection and recovery
and it is part of the Federal Response Master Plan dealing with major
contingencies and emergencies in Mexico.
The prevention plan better known as the MX Plan coordinates and
articulates the response in all national instances when an emergency
happens. It embraces the Navy Plan and the Civilian Population Support
Plan of the Federal Police, as well as the plans of government agencies
and public entities such as PEMEX, the Federal Electricity Commission
and CONAGUA ( water agency).
"We have the responsibility to rescue people, to manage shelters, to
make recommendations to populations at risk and to guarantee the safety
and security of affected disaster areas. Every soldier or person working
for the Mexican army receives a special training to protect civilians.
We actually do not have a special unit to deal with emergency situations
as armed forces are all trained to protect civilians when disasters
happen,” said Captain Alejandro Velasquez Valdicisco.
Mexicans remember the role played by the Ministry of Defense when
Volcano Colima erupted in October 2016 forcing hundreds of people to
evacuate. They worked long hours with the Civil Protection and were able
to relocate hundreds of people at risk.
The same happened during the 2007 floods that affected more than 1
million people in the south-eastern Mexican state of Tabasco. More than
13,000 soldiers were deployed in the flooding areas to help evacuating
populations from 13 municipalities.
The Ministry of Defense is also involved in the surveillance of the
Popocatépetl volcano and plays a direct early warning role to alert and
protect the main communities of Puebla, Morelos, State of México,
Tlaxcala and Mexico City when volcano activities increase.
qz | With AMLO's purchase of 13 Spanish-owned power plants, the majority of Mexico's electricity production is now state-controlled.
The Mexican government agreed to purchase
13 power plants from the Spanish energy company Iberdrola for $6 billion
on Tuesday (April 4), giving its state-owned power company, Commission
Federal de Electricidad (CFE), majority control over the country’s
electricity market.
The acquisition of the power plants will give CFE control of more than 56% of Mexico’s total production—up from approximately 40%, and surpassing AMLO’s previously stated goal of 54%.
The
US and Canada have strongly opposed AMLO’s actions, and have threatened
a trade war if Mexico continues to roll back access for international
corporations in Mexico’s power and oil markets.
Iberdrola said the power plants would be taken over by CFE within five months as it looks to reduce its operations in Mexican energy markets. The company’s CEO, Ignacio Galan, said that the deal was a win-win.
“That
energy policy has moved us to look for a situation that’s good for the
people of Mexico, and at the same time, that complies with the interests
of our shareholders,” Galan said after a joint appearance with AMLO announcing the deal.
AMLO has repeatedly compared Iberdola’s power over Mexican resources to Spanish conquistadors of the 16th century, even threatening to pause diplomatic relations with Spain over perceived neo-colonial actions by foreign energy firms.
Less than a month ago, more than 500,000 people flooded Mexico City to commemorate the 85th anniversary of the nationalization of the oil industry by president Lázaro Cárdenas del Río in the aftermath of the Mexican Revolution.
“Mexico
is an independent and free country, not a colony or a protectorate of
the United States,” AMLO said in a forceful rebuke of American influence
in the country’s economy. “Cooperation? Yes. Submission? No. Long live
the oil expropriation.”
theguardian | Mexico’s president has written to his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, urging him to help control shipments of fentanyl, while also complaining of “rude” US pressure to curb the drug trade.
President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has previously said that fentanyl is the US’s problem and is caused by “a lack of hugs” in US families.
On Tuesday he read out the letter to Xi dated 22 March in which he
defended efforts to curb supply of the deadly drug, while rounding on US
critics.
López
Obrador complained about calls in the US to designate Mexican drug
gangs as terrorist organisations. Some Republicans have said they favour
using the US military to crack down on Mexican cartels.
“Unjustly,
they are blaming us for problems that in large measure have to do with
their loss of values, their welfare crisis,” López Obrador wrote to Xi
in the letter.
“These positions are in
themselves a lack of respect and a threat to our sovereignty, and
moreover they are based on an absurd, manipulative, propagandistic and
demagogic attitude.”
Only after several
paragraphs of venting, López Obrador brings up China’s exports of
fentanyl precursors, and asked him to help stop shipments of chemicals
that Mexican cartels import from China.
“I
write to you, President Xi Jinping, not to ask your help on these rude
threats, but to ask you for humanitarian reasons to help us by
controlling the shipments of fentanyl,” the Mexican president wrote.
It
was not immediately clear if Xi had received the letter or if he had
responded to it. López Obrador has a history of writing confrontational
letters to world leaders without getting a response.
López
Obrador has angrily denied that fentanyl is produced in Mexico.
However, his own administration has acknowledged finding dozens of labs where it is produced, mainly in the northern state of Sinaloa.
gzeromedia | With so many other international stories dominating the news these
days – Russia’s war in Ukraine, US-China tensions, Iran’s nuclear
program, etc. – it’s easy to lose track of more positive stories. And
when it comes to Mexico, the headlines suggest the country is
struggling.
And I could write that story too. In most media, today’s Mexico conjures images of violent drug cartels and other organized crime groups, trouble at the US border, or large-scale protests led by an opposition that accuses the country’s president of a power grab that threatens democracy.
Mexico
has its share of problems. But today, I want to give you three reasons
for optimism that, politically and economically, Mexico is strong and
getting stronger.
The China substitute
First,
Mexico’s economic success remains closely tied to economic growth in
the United States. (In 2022, Mexico’s total trade with the state of
Texas was five times higher than its total trade with all of Latin
America.) Over the years, that’s been a mixed blessing. When the US
economy weakens, Mexico’s export revenue takes a hit. There are fewer
remittances flowing south from Mexicans working in the United States.
There are few American tourists pumping dollars into Mexican cities,
towns, and businesses.
But over the decades, the US economy has
remained strong and is currently running hot. Even with high inflation
and rising interest rates, the US job market is strong, consumers are
spending, and pandemic-weary tourists are traveling.
Mexico’s exports are surging. The country’s consumer confidence
is close to its highest point in a generation. Add the reality is that
the war in Ukraine has put strong upward pressure on global energy
prices, boosting Mexico’s oil revenue. As the war grinds on, that
advantage is likely to continue.
But the factor that matters most
for coming years is souring US sentiment on relations with China. The
Biden administration, both Democratic and Republican members of
Congress, and many US governors are pushing for a significant national
security and strategic decoupling from China and Chinese companies. US
businesses are increasingly less confident they can navigate complicated
US-China politics, abrupt changes inside China like the 180-degree turn
on COVID policy, and other factors to continue to do profitable
business in China.
Who benefits? Mexico. Particularly as
“nearshoring” becomes a much more familiar word for many Americans.
Nearshoring is the practice of shifting investment in manufacturing,
production, and business operations closer to home to avoid the problems
that come with both political risk and dangerously long supply chains.
Mexico already has the world’s 15th largest economy.
While China, much of Europe, and Japan are aging, Mexico also has
excellent demographics. Its population tops 130 million; its median age is 29.
A cost-conscious populist
Then
there’s the country’s president. Andrés Manuel López Obrador has his
fans and his detractors. But overall, he’s remarkably popular. After
four years in office, his approval rating stands at 63%.
How has he accomplished that? Mexico’s chief executive has crisscrossed
the country by car and commercial airlines, visiting people and places,
particularly in southern states, where national politicians are rarely
seen.
But, talented populist though he is, he hasn’t bought
support by launching a state spending spree. Even after the pandemic,
Mexico’s debt-to-GDP ratio still stands at a healthy 50%,
because the leftist López Obrador, aka AMLO, has confounded critics by
both expanding the country’s tax base and keeping government spending in
check.
Nor does Mexico’s president face the problem of balancing
relations with multiple other countries. AMLO understands that his
country’s giant neighbor is its primary source of both opportunities and
challenges, and he’s invested in pragmatic relations with both Donald
Trump and Joe Biden. His economic ambitions center on strengthening and
expanding the USMCA trade agreement (NAFTA 2.0) rather than on hedging
bets on Europe and Asia.
Strong institutions
The
one area where AMLO is picking a fight that won’t help Mexico is on the
question of judicial oversight of government. At the moment, he’s going
after Mexico’s National Electoral Institute,
which administers elections, by trying to cut 80% of its funding. This
plan has filled Mexico City streets with hundreds of thousands of angry
protesters, who warn that if he succeeds, AMLO would undermine Mexico’s
ability to hold free and fair elections.
But the president isn’t
going to succeed. The country’s Supreme Court is going to rule against
him, and though AMLO can (and probably will) call on his own protesters
to block traffic, Mexico’s governing institutions are plenty strong
enough to keep the country moving forward.
In fact, that’s the
lesson from Mexico’s presidential election of 2006, which AMLO lost by
the smallest of margins and then rallied his supporters to occupy the
center of Mexico’s capital for many weeks. But as I wrote in September 2006,
the country’s political institutions absorbed that shock with no great
difficulty. Politics continued. The currency remained stable. The
economy moved forward.
AMLO has continued to wage war on a
political elite he believes is plagued with corruption and cost him
victory 17 years ago. But now, as then, Mexico is politically mature
enough to handle challenges even larger than we now see in the
president’s standoff with courts.
Finally, AMLO has given no
indication he wants to remove presidential term limits from the
country’s constitution, and unlike former US President Donald Trump and
Brazil’s former President Jair Bolsonaro, he and his party are genuinely
popular and have no need to contest the next election outcome with
violence. And all of AMLO’s likely successors agree with the merits of
nearshoring and deeper integration with the US, reinforcing the
country’s long-term economic stability.
Make no mistake: Mexico will
continue to face major challenges in the years ahead. Mexico must
continue to develop its infrastructure, energy, and water supplies to
fully benefit from nearshoring opportunities. Crime, corruption, and the
need to manage shifting US border politics will remain formidable
obstacles to progress. But advantages both external and internal provide
a solid foundation for progress.
theatlantic | “In the past two years,
democracies have become stronger, not weaker. Autocracies have grown
weaker, not stronger.” So President Joe Biden declared in his 2023 State
of the Union address. His proud words fall short of the truth in at
least one place. Unfortunately, that place is right next door: Mexico.
Mexico’s
erratic and authoritarian president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, is
scheming to end the country’s quarter-century commitment to multiparty
liberal democracy. He is subverting the institutions that have upheld
Mexico’s democratic achievement—above all, the country’s admired and
independent elections system. On López Obrador’s present trajectory, the
Mexican federal elections scheduled for the summer of 2024 may be less
than free and far from fair.
Mexico
is already bloodied by disorder and violence. The country records more
than 30,000 homicides a year, which is about triple the murder rate of
the United States. Of those homicides, only about 2 percent are
effectively prosecuted, according to a recent report from the Brookings Institution (in the U.S., roughly half of all murder cases are solved).
Americans
talk a lot about “the border,” as if to wall themselves off from events
on the other side. But Mexico and the United States are joined by
geography and demography. People, products, and capital flow back and
forth on a huge scale, in ways both legal and clandestine. Mexico
exports car and machine parts at prices that keep North American
manufacturing competitive. It also sends over people
who build American homes, grow American food, and drive American
trucks. America, in turn, exports farm products, finished goods,
technology, and entertainment.
Each
country also shares its troubles with the other. Drugs flow north
because Americans buy them. Guns flow south because Americans sell them.
If López Obrador succeeds in manipulating the next elections in his
party’s favor, he will do more damage to the legitimacy of the Mexican
government and open even more space for criminal cartels to assert their
power.
We are already
getting glimpses of what such a future might look like. Days before
President Biden and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau arrived in
Mexico City for a trilateral summit with López Obrador in early January,
cartel criminals assaulted the Culiacán airport, one of the 10 largest
in Mexico. They opened fire on military and civilian planes, some still
in the air. Bullets pierced a civilian plane, wounding a passenger. The
criminals also attacked targets in the city of Culiacán, the capital of
the state of Sinaloa.
By the
end of the day, a total of 10 soldiers were dead, along with 19
suspected cartel members. Another 52 police and soldiers were wounded, as were an undetermined number of civilians.
The violence was sparked when, earlier in the day, Mexican troops had arrested
one of Mexico’s most-wanted men, Ovidio Guzmán López, the son of the
notorious cartel boss known as “El Chapo.” The criminals apparently
hoped that by shutting down the airport, they could prevent the
authorities from flying Guzmán López out of the state—and ultimately
causing him to face a U.S. arrest warrant.
The criminals failed. But the point is: They dared to try. If the Mexican state decays further, the criminals will dare more.
WaPo | Lisa Torres was glued to her phone, watching news reports on the
kidnapping last week of four Americans in the Mexican city of Matamoros.
She lived in the Houston suburbs, hundreds of miles away, but knew well
the pain of having a relative snatched on the other side of the border.
Her son, Robert, was just 21 when he vanished in 2017.
As
Torres flicked through social media posts describing the Biden
administration’s rapid response to the abductions, she grew increasingly
upset. Finally, after the Americans were found on Tuesday — two alive,
two dead — she took to Twitter.
“I’m so angry I couldn’t sleep, thinking about how my U.S. government acted in Matamoros with the kidnappings,” she wrote in Spanish.
What happened to the Americans was sad, she wrote. But at least they
were recovered. “This only confirms that my U.S. government can help,
and they didn’t, in the case of my son. WHY?”
More
than 550 Americans are reported as missing in Mexico, a little-known
facet of a broader tragedy that has honeycombed this country with mass
graves. Soaring violence and government dysfunction have fueled a crisis that’s left at least 112,150 people missing, according to government records here.
Americans
make up a small part of that ghastly toll. And they are a tiny
percentage of the millions of U.S. citizens who travel to Mexico every
year for tourism, work and family visits. But just as there’s been an
uproar in Mexico over the government’s all-out effort to find the four
Americans, compared with its far more limited search for its own
abducted citizens, relatives of the Americans still missing are asking
why their loved ones haven’t been a higher priority for Washington.
“We
see that when the U.S. government makes strong statements, there are
results,” said Geovanni Barrios, a lawyer whose 17-year-old son, a U.S.
citizen, was abducted in the border city of Reynosa in 2008. “But there
aren’t only four Americans disappeared in Mexico. We don’t see [the U.S.
government] making these statements about the hundreds of other missing
Americans.”
The
kidnappings on March 3 in Matamoros, across the border from
Brownsville, Tex., drew attention in part because a passerby recorded
men in bulletproof vests dragging three of the victims into a truck
a few blocks from the Rio Grande in broad daylight. The video quickly
went viral, and the abductions were swept up in a turbocharged American
political debate. Lawmakers in Washington were already expressing alarm
about Mexican cartels’ exports of fentanyl, which accounts for
two-thirds of overdose deaths in the United States. Some Republicans have called for military strikes on the armed gangs.
NC |“We will not allow any foreign government to intervene in our territory, much less with armed forces,” AMLO told US neocons.
Relations between US and Mexican lawmakers plumbed new lows this
week, as a coterie of Republican senators, congressmen and a former
attorney general called for direct US military intervention against
Mexico’s drug cartels. They included Lindsey Graham, who has lent his
support to every single US military intervention and regime change
operation since becoming senator in 2003. Together with John McCain, he
helped lay some of the ground work for the NATO-Russia proxy war in
Ukraine, famously telling Ukrainian soldiers: “your fight is our fight”.
Setting the Stage for US Military Intervention
Now, Graham wants to introduce legislation to “set the stage” for U.S. military force in Mexico, saying
it is time to “get tough” on the southern neighbour’s drug cartels and
prevent them from bringing fentanyl across the border. The senator’s
intervention came just days after four US citizens were kidnapped in the
northern Mexican city of Matamoros, two of whom were killed. It is not
yet clear why the kidnapping took place, but all four of the victims had lengthy rap sheets, including for drug offences. Whether that has any bearing on the crime has not been confirmed.
Graham added he would “introduce legislation to make certain Mexican
drug cartels foreign terrorist organizations under U.S. law and set the
stage to use military force if necessary.” Graham escalated tensions on
Thursday by describing Mexico as a “narcostate”. His words elicited a
furious response from Mexico’s President Andrés Manuel Lopéz Obrador
(AMLO for short), who said (translated by yours truly):
Once and for all, let’s set our position straight. We
will not allow any foreign government to intervene in our territory,
much less with armed forces. And from today we will begin an information
campaign for Mexicans and Hispanics that live and work in the United
States to inform them of what we are doing in Mexico and how this
initiative of the Republicans, besides being irresponsible, is an insult
to the Mexican people and a lack of respect to our independence and
sovereignty. And if they do not change their attitude and continue using
Mexico for electoral propaganda… we are going to recommend not voting
for this party.
This would be no small matter, given that 34.5 million Hispanic
Americans were eligible to vote in 2022’s mid-terms, making Latinos the
fastest-growing racial and ethnic group in the U.S. electorate. According to
Pew Research, the number of Hispanic eligible voters increased by 4.7
million between 2018 and 2022, accounting for 62% of the total growth in
U.S. eligible voters during that time. And AMLO has significant
influence over this demographic. But that is unlikely to have much of an
effect on the Republican neocons pushing for direct US intervention
against Mexican drug cartels.
They include, all too predictably, Senators Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio.
Also on board are Reps. Dan Crenshaw and Stephen Walts, who in January presented
a joint resolution in Congress seeking authorisation for the “use of
United States Armed Forces against those responsible for trafficking
fentanyl or a fentanyl-related substance into the United States or
carrying out other related activities that cause regional
destabilization in the Western Hemisphere.”
Mexico’s “Narco-Terrorists”
Also along for the ride is former Attorney General (under both George
HW Bush and Donald Trump), whom the late New York Times columnist
William Safire used to refer to
as “Coverup-General Barr” for his role in burying evidence of
then-President George H.W. Bush’s role in “Iraqgate” and “Iron-Contra.”
In an op-ed for the Wall Street Journal, Barr likened Mexico’s “narco-terrorists” to Isis and calls Reps. Crenshaw and Waltz’s joint resolution a “necessary step”:
What will it take to defeat the Mexican cartels?
First, a far more aggressive American effort inside Mexico than ever
before, including a significant U.S. law-enforcement and intelligence
presence, as well as select military capabilities. Optimally, the
Mexican government will support and participate in this effort, and it
is likely to do so once they understand that the U.S. is committed to do
whatever is necessary to cripple the cartels, whether or not the
Mexican government participates.
Barr called AMLO the cartel’s “chief enabler” for refusing to wage
war against the cartels with quite the same zeal as his predecessors:
“In reality, AMLO is unwilling to take action that would
seriously challenge the cartels. He shields them by consistently
invoking Mexico’s sovereignty to block the U.S. from taking effective
action.”
Bizarrely, Barr makes this claim even as the US and Mexico are
quietly intensifying their military cooperation. As the investigative
journalism website Contralineareports,
one of the millions of documents leaked in a massive cyberattack on the
Mexican Secretariat of National Defense (Sedena), in October revealed
the extent to which the US and Mexican armed forces are deepening their collaboration on “shared security challenges” such as combating organised crime, arms, drugs and people trafficking.
According to the leaked GANSEG document, the objective going forward
of the Armed Forces of Mexico and the United States is to interact
(emphasis my own) “closely, efficiently and in an orderly manner to
strengthen bilateral military cooperation in matters of protection and
regional security, evaluating existing bilateral mechanisms in order to
work with a common strategic vision.”
The tactical-strategic bilateral military cooperation framework will
also involve trilateral meetings between the defence ministers of
Mexico, the United States and Canada. But that apparently isn’t enough
for certain Republican neocons, who want the US government and military
to take matters into their own hands.
While the growing influence of Mexico’s drug cartels is clearly a
matter of vital import, not just for Mexico and the US but for the
entire American continent, direct, overt US intervention on Mexican soil
will make things a darn sight worse. If US citizens are worried about
migrants amassing at the border, just wait until the US army begins
ramping up the chaos and bloodshed in Mexico.
Also, conspicuously (albeit not surprisingly) absent from the debate
in Washington is the central role US arms manufacturers and dealers play
in facilitating a large part of the drugs-related violence on both
sides of the border. Nor, of course, is their any reckoning with the
now-indisputable failure of the US War on Drugs in stemming the flow of
narcotics to the US. Even the NY Times recently ran an op-ed declaring that the global war on drugs had been a “staggering failure”.
RT | A faction of the drug-trafficking Gulf Cartel on Thursday apologized for what they called a rogue operation, which resulted in the deaths of one Mexican and two US citizens near the city of Matamoros. Mexican police found five handcuffed men in a vehicle, along with a note explaining the situation.
“We have decided to turn over those who were directly involved and responsible in the events, who at all times acted under their own decision-making and lack of discipline,” said the note, provided to media by a police source in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. The five men broke the cartel’s rules, which included “respecting the life and well-being of the innocent,” it added.
The letter was signed by the ‘Scorpions’ cartel faction, which controls drug distribution in Matamoros, right across the Rio Grande from the US state of Texas.
Four Americans who traveled to Matamoros last Friday were taken captive by the cartel, after a firefight that killed a local woman. They were identified as Latavia McGee, Zindell Brown, Eric Williams, and Shaeed Woodard. Another woman, Cheryl Orange, was denied entry because she did not have the proper documents, according to local media reports.
Orange told AP that the group traveled from South Carolina to Mexico so that McGee could have a “tummy tuck” cosmetic surgery procedure. However the Daily Mail reported on Thursday that the four who entered Mexico had a history of drug charges.
When Tamaulipas authorities tracked them down on Tuesday morning, in the nearby town of El Tecolote, Brown and Woodard were dead, McGee was “barefoot and covered in dirt,” while Williams had a gunshot wound in the left leg.
Police arrested a 24-year-old Mexican they say was guarding the prisoners. He was identified only as “Jose N.”
Tamaulipas Attorney General Irving Barrios thanked the public for sharing the images of the abduction online, saying that they helped with the investigation. He added that the authorities initially did not know the victims were Americans, but reached out to the US once they identified the license plates on their minivan.
This will be hard for Joe. He's going to Mexico -- along with clown advisors Blinken and Sullivan, Kamala
was not invited in spite of her skin color and border expertise.
AMLO is similar to Putin: stoic, polite, nerves of
steel, long memory, well informed, able to control agendas and
conversations. He and his able staff have been preparing for this
meeting with Biden and Trudeau/Freeland. They will be polite
and likely maintain a focus on border issues along with trade but the
reception already looks set up to be chilly. AMLO just informed Biden that he will need to land at an airport way outside the city which
means he'll need to endure a 60 minute ride through traffic
to get to the meeting. Same for Trudeau.
Mexican media reporting that President Joe Biden and Air Force One will NOT land next week at Mexico's new Felipe Ángeles Airport, rejecting AMLO's public request to do so.
The reason is security concerns about the drive to the city, according to Mileniohttps://t.co/GbO79Tq4Qv
"The new airport is about 30 miles north of Mexico
City’s National Palace, where the summit of North American leaders will
take place, and traffic can mean the drive can take more than an hour. The more convenient Mexico City International
Airport, which has serviced the capital since 1931, is about five miles
from the Mexican version of the White House.
Biden will visit Mexico for his first international
trip in the Western Hemisphere since taking office last year amid a
record-breaking wave of illegal immigration across the border between
the two countries. AMLO last year blamed Biden for inspiring the
border rush, saying, “Expectations were created that with the government
of President Biden there would be a better treatment of migrants. And
this has caused Central American migrants, and
also from our country, wanting to cross the border thinking that it is
easier to do so.”
NYPost | This takes air traffic control to a whole new level.
Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador is asking President
Biden to land Air Force One at a new airport farther from the center of
Mexico City when he visits next month — describing it as a favor to quell domestic criticism of the project.
The unusual request sets up a potentially awkward start to the visit
and would require Biden’s motorcade to add time to its commute when the
president arrives Jan. 9 for talks with López Obrador and Canadian Prime
Minister Justin Trudeau.
“I am taking the opportunity to tell [Biden] that out of friendship,
out of diplomacy, we ask him that his plane land at the Felipe Ángeles
International Airport,” the 69-year-old Mexican president, known by his
initials, AMLO, said Wednesday at a press conference.
AMLO said Trudeau had already agreed to land at the more distant
airport, which opened in March, and said he was presenting his request
for Biden to the US Embassy, according to Mexico City’s Excélsior newspaper.
Biden previously visited Mexico as vice president in February 2016, when
he brought his son Hunter with him aboard Air Force Two after hosting
his Mexican business associates at the official vice presidential residence in Washington.
Hunter Biden is under federal investigation for potential crimes
including tax fraud and unregistered foreign lobbying linked to an array
of influence-peddling operations while his father was vice president
and held sway in countries such as Mexico, China and Ukraine. House
Republicans, who retake power next week, are vowing to determine Joe
Biden’s role in his family’s overseas consulting work.
Joe Biden in 2015posed for a group photo with his son and Mexican billionaires Carlos Slim and Miguel
Alemán Velasco in DC. In 2016, Hunter Biden emailed Alemán’s son,
apparently from Air Force Two en route to Mexico, complaining that he
hadn’t received reciprocal business favors after “I have brought every
single person you have ever asked me to bring to the F’ing White House
and the Vice President’s house and the inauguration.”
intelslava | There has been some speculation that Mexican authorities did this at the behest of the United States in the lead-up to the meeting of North American leaders next week in Mexico City. There is, however, reason to be skeptical of such; such a violent response by CDS was to be expected after the Battle of Culiacán in 2019. If Sinaloa's demands aren't met and they do follow through with their threats, the deterioration in the security situation could place the meeting in jeopardy.
mexiconewsdaily |Overall, the magazine highlighted
that, in a year characterized by economic struggles worldwide, some
previously weak performers – such as Mediterranean countries – had
proven surprisingly resilient in the face of geopolitical uncertainty
and global supply shocks.
President López Obrador highlighted
the result at his Wednesday morning press conference, boasting that
Mexico had come out ahead of Canada, Japan, France, Italy, Belgium,
Switzerland, Britain and eventhe United States.
“We’re doing well,” he said. “2023
will be better, much better, because we already have the momentum, and
in politics momentum counts for a lot… Mexico is on the list of
countries with the most advantages to invest.”
Both AMLO and his supporters on
social media took the opportunity to hit back at The Economist for past
statements critical of the president, including a May 2021cover story that described AMLO as a “false messiah” who “pursues ruinous policies by improper means.”
“[And now] we are in sixth place in the world in economic performance,” the president said, emphasizing that The Economist “is not sympathetic to us.”
Fact-checkers were quick to point out
that The Economist’s list does not include all the countries in the
world, but only 34 of the 38 countries that make up the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
Furthermore, Mexico’s continued strong performance is far from guaranteed. Themost recent figures
from the national statistics agency (INEGI) show that Mexico’s economic
growth stagnated towards the end of 2022, with the Bank of Mexico now
forecasting 2.9% growth across the whole year.Growth predictions for 2023 have been revised downwards several times, with one recent analysis forecasting 1.1%.
nakedcapitalism | But you are unlikely to hear much about Mexico’s unconventional
economic success story in the mainstream media, whether in Mexico, the
US, Europe or other parts of Latin America. After all, it might
encourage others to follow suit.
Over the past four years, the mainstream media has consistently
derided or attacked the AMLO government’s reform agenda, including its
promotion of energy security, its rewriting of the rules for outsourcing
and its nationalization of lithium. Even today, most MSM coverage
attributes the lion’s share of Mexico’s economic success in 2022 to
“external factors”, such as increased consumer demand and investment
from the US.
Every time AMLO has tried to pursue policies that generally favor
Mexico’s broader economy, dire warnings erupt that investors, both
domestic and foreign, will stampede for the exits. A case in point: one
of AMLO’s first acts in government was to cancel a $13-billion airport
for the capital that was almost one-third finished, around $5 billion
over budget, mired in allegations of corruption and posed serious
environmental downsides. In effect, he took his presidential predecessor
Enrique Peña Nieto’s legacy infrastructure project and ripped it up,
for a slew of good reasons. And in doing so, he sent a clear signal to
Mexico’s business elite that the time for “business as usual” was over.
But he also made sure that the investors holding the bonds that had
financed the unfinished project were paid in due course. And contrary to
what many economists, bankers and media pundits had warned, investors
did not rush for the exits.
Nor was there a mad stampede when the AMLO government began strong-arming
domestic and global corporations into finally settling their
decades-long tax debts with the Mexican state. Until AMLO’s arrival, no
government had even bothered to try. Coca-Cola bottler Femsa, and brewer
Grupo Modelo, a division of the world’s largest brewer Anheuser-Busch
InBev, paid hundreds of millions of dollars in current taxes and back
taxes. So too did Walmart and a host of other companies.
As a result, the government was able to raise more tax funds in 2020
than in 2019, without raising taxes on the middle classes. Again, no
rush to the exits, though some companies, such as Canadian mining giant First Majestic Silver Corp, are still refusing to pay up.
In fact, Mexico is fast becoming a magnet for foreign investment, as
corporations, particularly from the US, shift their focus from China to a
production base that is similarly cheap but closer to home. In the
first three quarters of 2022 Mexico received record levels of foreign
direct investment, much of it from the US. According to research by the
McKinsey Global Institute, American investors poured more money into
Mexico than into China last year. As the NYTkindly pointed out, for American companies moving business to Mexico location is the main driver:
Shipping a container full of goods to the United States
from China generally requires a month — a time frame that doubled and
tripled during the worst disruptions of the pandemic. Yet factories in
Mexico and retailers in the United States can be bridged within two
weeks.
A coterie of Mexican business lobbies have even suggested
that Mexico could become a vast investment hub for the whole of the
American continent. If this happens, the biggest beneficiaries, of
course, will be transnational corporations, mainly from the US. For
Mexico, it will mean even closer integration with the US economy, which
already accounts for over 85% of Mexican exports.
Just how much economic policy independence future Mexican governments
will have under such an arrangement remains to be seen, though the
answer is likely to be “not much”. The US and Canada are already locked
in a trade dispute with Mexico over AMLO’s energy reforms. It also means
that wherever the US economy goes — and signs are that it is heading
toward a recession — Mexico will quickly follow. And what was this year a
blessing could quickly become a curse.
NYTimes | “Everybody who
sources from China understands that there’s no way to get around that
Pacific Ocean — there’s no technology for that,” said Raine Mahdi,
founder of Zipfox, a San Diego-based company that links factories in
Mexico with American companies seeking alternatives to Asia. “There’s
always this push from customers: ‘Can you get it here faster?’”
During
the first 10 months of last year, Mexico exported $382 billion of goods
to the United States, an increase of more than 20 percent over the same
period in 2021, according to U.S. census data. Since 2019, American imports of Mexican goods have swelled by more than one-fourth.
In
2021, American investors put more money into Mexico — buying companies
and financing projects — than into China, according to an analysis by
the McKinsey Global Institute.
China
will almost certainly remain a central component of manufacturing for
years to come, say trade experts. But the shift toward Mexico represents
a marginal reapportionment of the world’s manufacturing capacity amid
recognition of volatile hazards — from geopolitical realignments to the
intensifying challenges of climate change.
“It’s not about deglobalization,” said Michael Burns, managing partner
at Murray Hill Group, an investment firm focused on the supply chain.
“It’s the next stage of globalization that is focused on regional
networks.”
That Mexico looms as a potential means of
cushioning Americans from the pitfalls of globalization amounts to a
development rich in historical irony.
Three
decades ago, Ross Perot, the business magnate then running for
president, warned of “a giant sucking sound going south” in depicting
Mexico as a job-capturing threat to American livelihoods.
“The
reality is that Mexico is the solution to some of our challenges,” said
Shannon K. O’Neil, a Latin America specialist at the Council on Foreign
Relations in New York. “Trade that is closer by from Canada or Mexico
is much more likely to create and protect U.S. jobs.”
Given
that the United States, Mexico and Canada operate within an expansive
trade zone, their supply chains are often intertwined. Each contributes
parts and raw materials used in finished goods by the others. Cars
assembled in Mexico, for example, draw heavily on parts produced at
factories in the United States.
Overall,
some 40 percent of the value of Mexico’s exports to the United States
consists of parts and components made at American plants, according to a
seminal research paper. Yet only 4 percent of imports from China are American-made.
citizen | The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was sold to the people of all three countries with grand promises. Mexicans were promised NAFTA would raise their wages and bring Mexicans’ standards of living closer to the United States and Canada. Instead, after 25 years, real wages in Mexico are down from already low pre-NAFTA wages, two million Mexicans engaged in farming lost their livelihoods and lands, tens of thousands of small businesses have gone bankrupt as American big-box retailers moved in, and poverty remains widespread. And, Mexican taxpayers have paid foreign investors more than $204 million in compensation following Investor-State Dispute Settlement attacks.
Prior to NAFTA, 21.4 percent of Mexico’s population earned less than the minimum income needed for food, a share that has barely budged in the 25 years since NAFTA’s implementation. Today, over half of the Mexican population and over 60 percent of the rural population still fall below the poverty line, contrary to the promises made by NAFTA’s proponents. On the 10-year anniversary of NAFTA, the Washington Post reported: “19 million more Mexicans are living in poverty than 20 years ago, according to the Mexican government and international organizations.”
Before NAFTA, Mexico only imported corn and other basic food commodities if local production did not meet domestic needs. NAFTA eliminated Mexican tariffs on corn and other commodities. NAFTA terms also required revocation of programs supporting small farmers. But NAFTA did not discipline U.S. subsidies on agriculture. The result was disastrous for millions of people in the Mexican countryside whose livelihoods relied on agriculture. Amid a NAFTA-spurred influx of cheap U.S. corn, the price paid to Mexican farmers for the corn that they grew fell by 66 percent, forcing many to abandon farming. From 1991 to 2007, about 2 million Mexicans engaged in farming and related work lost their livelihoods. Mexico’s participation in NAFTA was conditioned on changing its revolutionary-era Constitution’s land reforms, undoing provisions that guaranteed small plots (“ejidos”) to millions of Mexicans living in rural villages. As corn prices plummeted, indebted farmers lost their land, which newly could be acquired by foreign firms that consolidated prime acres into large plantations.
According to a New Republic exposé: “as cheap American foodstuffs flooded Mexico’s markets and as U.S. agribusiness moved in, 1.1 million small farmers – and 1.4 million other Mexicans dependent upon the farm sector – were driven out of work between 1993 and 2005. Wages dropped so precipitously that today the income of a farm laborer is one-third that of what it was before NAFTA.” The exposé noted that, as jobs and wages fell, many rural Mexicans joined the ranks of the 12 million undocumented immigrants competing for low-wage jobs in the United States.
statista | Despite being one of the leading tourism destinations in the world,
Mexico regularly makes international headlines due to widespread
violence and organized crime. According to the Global Peace Index (GPI),
Mexico ranks among the least peaceful countries in Latin America.
Although internationally recognized as a country with a complex and
high criminal activity, where drug trafficking and related crimes are
commonplace, pettier crimes such as theft on the street or pickpocketing
on public transportation are some of the most reported occurrences in Mexico,
followed by fraud and extortion cases. Kidnapping, on the other hand,
is one of the crimes against personal freedom that most afflicts the
Mexican population. In 2018, Mexico was the Latin American nation with the highest number of kidnappings.
The perceived level of insecurity in Mexico
has worsened in the past few years, with almost 76 percent of the adult
population stating they did not feel safe where they lived. Baja
California and Zacatecas, in particular, are among the Mexican states with the poorest peace levels.
This feeling of insecurity directly affects the population's quality of
life, as many people avoid performing basic outdoor activities due to fear of becoming a crime victim.
For instance, 69 percent of Mexicans who participated in a survey did
not allow underage children or teenagers to go out on their own.
Violence in Mexico is already considered an epidemic and it has
significant repercussions on public health, specially when it comes to
longevity and the overall life expectancy of the Mexican population. Annual murder rates stand at 13 intentional homicides committed per 100,000 inhabitants
at the first half of 2021. The alarming rate of life-threatening crimes
particularly affects women. In the past decade, Mexico registered an
increasing number of femicides, the second highest in Latin America.
Violence is also a deterrent for economic growth. Crime does not simply
increase people’s vulnerabilities and endangers lives; it also imposes a
heavy burden on both public and private financial resources. In 2021,
the cost of violence in Mexico
amounted to a staggering 4.9 trillion Mexican pesos. This amount
includes not only preventive and containment measures but also the
economic losses due to victimization, the expenditure related with the
judicial system and the recovery and well-being of the victims. In
Mexico City, for example, violence was estimated to cost over 45,600 Mexican pesos per capita in 2021.
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