thenewyorker | Yet
Britain, however formidable its power, did not conjure up the Jewish
national home with magic words. Since the Ukrainian pogroms of 1881,
about thirty-five thousand settlers had come to various colonies in
Ottoman Palestine, most funded by Baron James de Rothschild, half of
whom stayed. About ninety thousand acres of land had been purchased, and
new winemaking towns were dotting the Palestinian landscape: Rishon
LeZion, Zichron Ya’akov. The real reason Weizmann had rejected East
Africa in 1905 was that a national home in
Eretz Yisrael
was, however embryonic, becoming an established fact. By the end of
1905, with the arrival of five thousand socialist cadres from Russia—the
so-called Second Aliyah, or ascent—Labor Zionism had its ideology, the
beginning of its revolutionary infrastructure, and its leadership,
including David Ben-Gurion, who was later Israel’s first Prime Minister.
In 1909, Tel Aviv, the first modern Hebrew-speaking city, had been
founded just north of Jaffa. That same year, a Labor Zionist group
inspired by Ben-Gurion’s hero, A. D. Gordon, founded the first of the
kibbutzim near the Sea of Galilee. Weizmann’s mentor, Asher Ginsberg
(known by his pen name, Achad Haam), visited a collective settlement in
Palestine in 1911. He wrote
in an essay for Zionist readers the next year, “So soon as the Jew from
the Diaspora enters a Jewish colony in Palestine he feels that he is in a
Hebrew national atmosphere . . . half-complete, extending only to
children . . . but going on.” (Weizmann stayed at Ginsberg’s home in
London—the latter made his living as the sales representative of
Wissotzky tea—during the negotiations leading to the Declaration.)
The
Declaration, then, only crystallized for the great powers what seemed a
workable cultural transformation—of Jews, but also of a part of the
Palestinian landscape. By the time of the Balfour Declaration, there
were as many as fifty thousand Zionist settlers, whom the Turks had
tried, and failed, to suppress. (The chaos of the Soviet Revolution was
bringing thousands, and would bring tens of thousands more.) Indeed, the
most prominent, or conspicuous, Arab leaders seemed somewhat
reconciled, too. In 1918, Weizmann travelled to Aqaba to meet Feisal;
neither yet knew the full extent of Britain’s intentions to take
Palestine for itself. Weizmann supported a larger Hashemite federation,
and Feisal, the Arabs’ champion, Jewish “closer settlement and intensive
cultivation of the soil”—so long as “Arab peasant and tenant farmers
shall be protected in their rights.” Feisal, meanwhile, told the
Times
of London that December, “Arabs are not jealous of Zionist Jews, and
intend to give them fair play; and the Zionist Jews have assured the
Nationalist Arabs of their intention to see that they too have fair play
in their respective areas.” The socialist-Zionist method of settlement,
so disdained by the British yet so suited for incubating Hebrew
culture, was bound, however, to encroach upon “Arab peasant and tenant
farmers,” known as fellaheen.
(The riots of 1921 had been incited, in part, by the purchase of vast
lands in the Jezreel Valley, which was accomplished in a manner that had
displaced, and enraged, thousands of
fellaheen.)
Putting
the Balfour Declaration into practice—so the Colonial Office
stated—presumed an “equality of obligation” to both sides. It was
another matter to presume “fair play.” As Balfour admitted in a secret
memorandum in August, 1919, “So far as Palestine is concerned, the
powers have made no statement of fact that is not admittedly wrong, and
no declaration of policy which, at least in the letter,
they have not always intended to violate.” The British were straight
about one thing: the Declaration did not presume a Jewish state, which
Weizmann himself could not yet envision. Building a novel Jewish nation
was challenge enough; how this nation’s home might fit into larger
Middle Eastern structures and machinations seemed a secondary
consideration. But while the British occupation army still had the power
to end Zionist colonization with brute force, it was too late to neatly
nip it in the bud. By 1922, as Balfour addressed the Lords, the Jewish
population had reached nearly eighty-five thousand.
globalresearch |The following document pertaining
to the formation of “Greater Israel” constitutes the cornerstone of
powerful Zionist factions within the current Netanyahu government, the
Likud party, as well as within the Israeli military and intelligence
establishment.
President Donald Trump had confirmed in January 2017 his support of Israel’s illegal settlements (including his opposition to UN Security Council Resolution 2334,
pertaining to the illegality of the Israeli settlements in the occupied
West Bank). The Trump administration expressed its recognition of
Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights. And now the entire West Bank
is being annexed to Israel.
Under the Biden administration, despite rhetorical shifts in the political narrative, Washington remains supportive of Israel plans to annex the entire Jordan River valley as well the illegal settlements in the West Bank.
Bear in mind: The
Greater Israel design is not strictly a Zionist Project for the Middle
East, it is an integral part of US foreign policy, its strategic
objective is to extend US hegemony as well as fracture and balkanize the
Middle East.
In
this regard, Washington’s strategy consists in destabilizing and
weakening regional economic powers in the Middle East including Turkey
and Iran. This policy –which is consistent with the Greater Israel– is
accompanied by a process of political fragmentation.
Since the Gulf war (1991), the Pentagon has contemplated the creation of a “Free Kurdistan” which would include the annexation of parts of Iraq, Syria and Iran as well as Turkey
According to the founding father of Zionism Theodore Herzl,
“the area of the Jewish State stretches: “From the Brook of Egypt to
the Euphrates.” According to Rabbi Fischmann, “The Promised Land
extends from the River of Egypt up to the Euphrates, it includes parts
of Syria and Lebanon.”
When
viewed in the current context, including the siege on Gaza, the Zionist
Plan for the Middle East bears an intimate relationship to the 2003
invasion of Iraq, the 2006 war on Lebanon, the 2011 war on Libya, the
ongoing wars on Syria, Iraq and Yemen, not to mention the political
crisis in Saudi Arabia.
The
“Greater Israel” project consists in weakening and eventually
fracturing neighboring Arab states as part of a US-Israeli expansionist
project, with the support of NATO and Saudi Arabia. In this
regard, the Saudi-Israeli rapprochement is from Netanyahu’s viewpoint a
means to expanding Israel’s spheres of influence in the Middle East as
well as confronting Iran. Needless to day, the “Greater Israel” project
is consistent with America’s imperial design.
“Greater Israel” consists in an area extending from the Nile Valley to the Euphrates. According to Stephen Lendman,
“A near-century ago, the World Zionist Organization’s plan for a Jewish state included:
• historic Palestine;
• South Lebanon up to Sidon and the Litani River;
• Syria’s Golan Heights, Hauran Plain and Deraa; and
• control of the Hijaz Railway from Deraa to Amman, Jordan as well as the Gulf of Aqaba.
Some
Zionists wanted more – land from the Nile in the West to the Euphrates
in the East, comprising Palestine, Lebanon, Western Syria and Southern
Turkey.”
The Zionist project has supported the Jewish settlement movement. More
broadly it involves a policy of excluding Palestinians from Palestine
leading to the annexation of both the West Bank and Gaza to the State of
Israel.
The
Project of “Greater Israel” is to create a number of proxy States,
which could include parts of Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, the Sinai, as well
as parts of Iraq and Saudi Arabia. (See map).
“[The
Yinon plan] is an Israeli strategic plan to ensure Israeli regional
superiority. It insists and stipulates that Israel must reconfigure its
geo-political environment through the balkanization of the surrounding
Arab states into smaller and weaker states.
Israeli
strategists viewed Iraq as their biggest strategic challenge from an
Arab state. This is why Iraq was outlined as the centerpiece to the
balkanization of the Middle East and the Arab World. In Iraq, on the
basis of the concepts of the Yinon Plan, Israeli strategists have called
for the division of Iraq into a Kurdish state and two Arab states, one
for Shiite Muslims and the other for Sunni Muslims. The first step
towards establishing this was a war between Iraq and Iran, which the
Yinon Plan discusses.
The
Atlantic, in 2008, and the U.S. military’s Armed Forces Journal, in
2006, both published widely circulated maps that closely followed the
outline of the Yinon Plan. Aside from a divided Iraq, which the Biden
Plan also calls for, the Yinon Plan calls for a divided Lebanon, Egypt,
and Syria. The partitioning of Iran, Turkey, Somalia, and Pakistan also
all fall into line with these views. The Yinon Plan also calls for
dissolution in North Africa and forecasts it as starting from Egypt and
then spilling over into Sudan, Libya, and the rest of the region.
“Greater Israel” would require the breaking up of the existing Arab states into small states.
“The plan operates on two essential premises. To survive, Israel must
1) become an imperial regional power, and
2) must effect the division of the whole area into small states by the dissolution of all existing Arab states.
Small
here will depend on the ethnic or sectarian composition of each state.
Consequently, the Zionist hope is that sectarian-based states become
Israel’s satellites and, ironically, its source of moral legitimation…
This is not a new idea, nor does it surface for the first time in
Zionist strategic thinking. Indeed, fragmenting all Arab states into
smaller units has been a recurrent theme.” (Yinon Plan, see below)
Viewed in this context, the US-NATO led wars on Syria and Iraq are part of the process of Israeli territorial expansion.
In
this regard, the defeat of US sponsored terrorists (ISIS, Al Nusra) by
Syrian Forces with the support of Russia, Iran and Hezbollah constitute a
significant setback for Israel.
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