WSJ | Democratic and Republican congressional leaders struck an optimistic tone that they would avert a government shutdown this weekend
after a White House meeting in which lawmakers also stepped up pressure
on House Speaker Mike Johnson (R., La.) to allow a long-stalled vote on
Ukraine aid to go forward.
Johnson
is expected to put forward legislation in coming days that would keep
the government fully open, but the details remained uncertain. The
Congress has until Saturday at 12:01 a.m. to fund the departments of
Veterans Affairs, Transportation, Agriculture, Energy and several other
agencies that have been operating on temporary extensions since Sept.
30. The funding for the rest of the federal government expires after
March 8.
The
main holdup has been in the Republican-led House, where Johnson is
managing a rowdy GOP conference that has taken a hard line on spending
and is increasingly skeptical of foreign aid, even as the
Democratic-controlled Senate has been ready for months to move forward.
Emerging
from the meeting, Johnson said he was “very optimistic” about
government- funding talks. Leaders think “we can get to agreement on
these issues and prevent a government shutdown,” he said. He didn’t take
questions.
The
other congressional leaders at the sit-down—Senate Majority Leader
Chuck Schumer, (D., N.Y.), Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R., Ky.) and
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D., N.Y.)—also sounded upbeat
about avoiding a shutdown.
“We
are making good progress,” said Schumer, adding there was some “back
and forth on some issues that different people want.” But he said, “I
don’t think those are insurmountable.” He indicated that the most likely
path was a short-term spending patch to give negotiators more time to
complete the full fiscal-year bills.
McConnell
said everyone was on the same page regarding the need to keep the
government funded. “I think we can stop that drama right now before it
emerges,” he said.
The
leaders sat down in the Oval Office, with Biden and Vice President
Kamala Harris positioned in armchairs near a crackling fire.
Congressional leaders sat on sofas arranged around a coffee table.
Those gathered for the meeting, including McConnell, pressed Johnson to allow a House vote on a Ukraine aid package.
Central Intelligence Agency Director William J. Burns gave a
presentation laying out the difficult conditions for Ukrainian soldiers
on the battlefield, with troops running out of munitions.
The
Senate passed a $95.3 billion package this month that contained a fresh
round of aid for Ukraine and funds for Israel and Taiwan. Johnson has
declined to put it on the House floor. House Republicans are divided on
Ukraine aid, with a little more than half on the record opposing it in
the past, including Johnson before he became speaker. The Senate bill
would need significant Democratic support to pass.
Schumer
said the discussion on Ukraine was “the most intense I have ever
encountered in my many meetings in the Oval Office.” He said he told
Johnson he would “regret it for the rest of his life” if he blocked assistance for Kyiv.
Johnson “said he wanted to get Ukraine done, and he had to figure out the best way to do it,” Schumer recalled.
In
the meeting, McConnell, a strong advocate for Kyiv, told Johnson the
House’s best path forward on Ukraine is to pass the Senate bill, because
making any changes would further delay the aid. “We have a time problem
here,” he told reporters.
Johnson
said he continued to insist on steps to secure the southern U.S. border
before passing any foreign-aid package. The House “is actively pursuing
and investigating all the various options” on the Ukraine package, he
said, but “the first priority of the country is our border.” Earlier
this year, Republicans blocked a bipartisan Senate deal linking aid to
Ukraine with changes at the border, saying it wasn’t tough enough.
House
Speaker Mike Johnson (R., La.), speaking with reporters after meeting
with President Biden and other congressional leaders, said he thought a
government shutdown could be averted. Photo: Evan Vucci/Associated Press
The
White House meeting started shortly before noon and lasted about an
hour. Johnson briefly spoke one-on-one with the president after the
meeting ended. White House officials declined to say what the two men
discussed, other than explaining that the conversation wasn’t scheduled
in advance.
Afterward,
Biden told reporters a “bipartisan solution” was needed to fund the
government. Regarding Ukraine, he said “the need is urgent” for
additional funds. “I think the consequences of inaction in Ukraine are
dire,” Biden said.
Such
White House summits are high-profile opportunities for both sides to
show they are fighting for their parties’ priorities, rather than
nitty-gritty policy negotiations. But the moment was particularly
challenging for Johnson, a formerly little-known conservative who
leapfrogged from the lower ranks of House Republican leadership to
assume the speakership in October, after a group of GOP dissidents ousted his predecessor, former Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R., Calif.).
Unlike other senior leaders on Capitol Hill, Johnson has almost no pre-existing relationship with Biden.
For
months, the Republican House and Democratic Senate have deferred on
Congress’s responsibility to set new spending levels and priorities for
the federal government for fiscal year 2024, instead passing a series of
stopgap measures by repeatedly extending spending levels set back in
December 2022.
Johnson has a number of options.
none of which will satisfy all House Republicans. He could seal a deal
with congressional Democrats and try to pass fresh full-year spending
legislation at a two-thirds threshold, bypassing Republican holdouts.
Johnson could put it off a few days or weeks with a short-term
patch—again with Democrats’ help. Or he could try to rely on his narrow
Republican majority to pass another stopgap bill through September,
triggering automatic across-the-board spending cuts; such a move would
be almost certain to lead to a shutdown because any such measure would
be dead on arrival in the Senate.
Beneath the surface of the spending fight,
a tug of war is playing out inside the House Republican conference
between military hawks and conservatives opposed to further spending,
with Johnson caught in the middle. The military hawks want to avoid the
defense cuts that would be triggered if Congress fails to enact new
full-year spending measures by April 30. The critics of more spending
benefit from congressional inaction, because it brings them closer to
the date when across-the-board cuts would be activated under a provision
in last year’s Fiscal Responsibility Act.
Some
GOP lawmakers have said in recent days they wouldn’t mind a shutdown,
while other figures including McConnell have warned that shutdowns are
bad policy—and bad politics.
SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS
Is Congress doing enough to avoid a partial government shutdown? Join the conversation below.
People
familiar with the negotiations between Johnson and Democrats said that a
key sticking point is how much money to appropriate for the Special
Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children.
Democrats are asking for $7.03 billion, more than the $6.3 billion
previously sought by the Senate and requested in Biden’s budget. But the
GOP-led House passed a measure including $6 billion for the program,
which provides food and health assistance.
Another
obstacle, these people said, is a provision to block the VA from
reporting the names of veterans who need help managing their benefits to
a national background-check system used to screen gun purchases.
Democrats want the language to be stripped out.
Even
if those issues get resolved, Johnson must sell the deal to his
factious conference after House lawmakers return Wednesday to
Washington. A House Republican meeting is scheduled for Thursday.
A
Friday conference call for GOP lawmakers did little to assuage raw
feelings as Johnson sought for an hour to manage the expectations of his
conference, fielding more than a dozen questions. The speaker told
lawmakers not to expect a home run or grand slams in the spending bills,
but instead singles or doubles, according to people on the call.
Johnson said such expectations reflected the reality of divided
government, and that some Republicans’ willingness to block routine
procedural votes—essentially paralyzing the floor—had hurt Republicans’
leverage in talks with Democrats.
Some
Republicans complained that he had offered little information about the
substance of any of the spending bills, raising fears that Johnson was
setting the stage for another episode in which he would rely on
Democratic votes to clear must-pass legislation through the House.
So
far, Johnson has passed five major bills at a two-thirds threshold with
the help of Democrats: two previous stopgap spending bills; the annual defense-policy bill; a temporary reauthorization of the Federal Aviation Administration; and a bipartisan tax bill.
McCarthy’s
willingness to pass a stopgap bill with Democratic votes in September
triggered the rebellion that led to his removal. The same fate could
await Johnson if at least three House Republicans were willing to vote
with all Democrats to fire him from the speakership, given the narrow
majority in the House.
twitter | The Epstein Files. Today a tranche of documents were released in a case involving Jeffrey Epstein. There’s no revelations. Jeffrey Epstein’s case was covered up. I can explain why.
In 2017, my lawyer Marc Randazza found a wonky freedom of the press case. There was a defamation case, and although Jeffrey Epstein wasn’t named as a defendant, the case was central to some “conspiracy theories.” Marc asked me if I wanted to file a motion to intervene. We expected it to be a simple matter.
Media interest was almost zero. No one in the “free press” cared. Then Trump nominated Alexander Acosta to the Secretary of Labor. Acosta had handled the original Epstein criminal case, and said Epstein was given kid gloves treatments due to protection from the intelligence community.
Epstein was an asset of the FBI. What his exact relation was remains sealed.
By 2019 the case I sought to intervene in had an ORANGE MAN BAD angle because Acota was Trump’s Labor Secretary. Even if the motives were impure, at least we were on to the races.
Hundreds-of-thousands of dollars later, a trip to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, and a lot of fighting, we had a batch of documents ready to be unsealed.
The weekend before the documents were made public, SDNY arrested Epstein quietly when he landed his private jet on an airport from a trip he took in France. No perp walk for Epstein.
In 2019 I wrote the following after a press conference was held re: Epstein’s arrest:
" Why didn’t the SNDY charge Jeffrey Epstein under the Mann Act? Under the Mann Act, it’s unlawful to transport an underage girl through interstate travel, including on an airplane."
"In a widely-publicized press conference the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York announced sex trafficking charges against Jeff Epstein."
"Epstein was charged for paying minors for massages from 2002 to 2005. Yet what was more newsworthy was the what the indictment left out."
"The indictment against Epstein does not charge anyone except Epstein, and there’s nothing to indicate that anyone who flew to Epstein’s private island has faced scrutiny."
"The SDNY’s actions have all of the telltale signs of containment. Because the Miami Herald and Cernovich won a civil lawsuit, leading to over 2,000 records being unsealed, it’s simply impossible for the same Feds who gave Epstein a pass years ago to continue to cover up."
"The SDNY could have charged Epstein in 2002, 2003, 2004, or at anytime until today. Yet they did not file charges until the Second Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that previously sealed records involving Jeff Epstein would become public record.Thus they are charging him without implicating anyone else who assisted with his operation."
You know what happened next. Epstein committed suicide.
Because SDNY charged the lowest level offenses possible, they “lacked jurisdiction” to raid Epstein’s island in Little St James, as well as his New Mexico and Paris properties. Those houses were left unattended for a couple of weeks.
During that time, a safe went missing. During the Ghislaine Maxwell trial, it was reported:
Evidence from Jeffrey Epstein's safe 'went missing' after FBI raid.
What was in the safe? We’ll never know for certain. We do know that the FBI has Jeffrey Epstein’s blackmail files.
The real Jeffrey Epstein files are the blackmail material.
Very powerful forces have made sure we will never see it.
CD's in Epstein's safe labeled: "Young [Name] + [Name]"
Federal prosecutors said Friday that they do not plan to proceed with
a second trial against Sam Bankman-Fried, citing public interest in a
speedy resolution of the case that has seemingly irritated those who
were hoping to see the disgraced FTX founder prosecuted to the fullest extent.
In a Friday letter filed in federal court in Manhattan, prosecutors
said they do “not plan to proceed with a second trial” as “much of the
evidence that would be offered in a second trial was already offered in
the first trial and can be considered by the Court at the defendant’s
March 2024 sentencing.”
“Given that practical reality, and the strong public interest in a
prompt resolution of this matter, the Government intends to proceed to
sentencing on the counts for which the defendant was convicted at
trial,” the prosecutors added.
The decision by prosecutors not to hold a second trial against
Bankman-Fried quickly drew backlash from those who had followed the
case.
“So we won’t know which politicians he bribed or who’s campaigns he
influenced? That collective sigh of relief you are hearing is from the
DEEP STATE,” Rep. Tim Burchett, R-Tenn., wrote in a Friday night post to
X.
Conservative commentator John Cardillo also weighed in on the
announcement from prosecutors, accusing the Department of Justice of
shielding Democrats from being named as recipients of Bankman-Fried
donations.
“Sam Bankman-Fried will not face second trial,” Cardillo wrote in an X post. “DOJ is protecting his Dem donation recipients.”
CryptoLaw founder John Deaton, who has consistently commented on
Bankman-Fried’s case, slammed the decision by prosecutors as a
“disgrace.”
“The DOJ has shown again, that it is NOT an independent agency,” Deaton said on X. “Who is the Attorney General protecting?”
thecrimson |Former President Donald Trump’s lies about election fraud and
enthusiasm for his re-election drove supporters to storm the U.S.
Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, according to a study from the Harvard Kennedy
School’s Shorenstein Center.
In the most
comprehensive study to date of what motivated the Trump supporters to
attack the Capitol, Shorenstein Center researchers found that 20.6
percent of the rioters, a plurality, were motivated to take part in the
riot because they supported Trump. Another 20.6 percent of the rioters
cited Trump’s fraudulent claims that the 2020 presidential election was
rigged as their primary reason for participating in the Jan. 6 riot.
The
authors of the study — Joan Donovan, Kaylee Fagan, and Frances E. Lee —
wrote that their analysis found that the largest proportion of
defendants “were motivated, in part, to invade the US Capitol Building
by Donald Trump.”
The third most common reason for
attacking the Capitol: a desire to start a civil war or an armed
revolution, according to the study. Almost 8 percent of defendants
indicated it was their main motivation.
In an
interview, Fagan said she was surprised by how frequently support for
Trump and concerns about the election were cited as primary motivations
for joining the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol.
“I
don’t think I expected the result to be this stark,” Fagan said. “I also
certainly didn’t expect those two motivations to come up nearly exactly
as often as they both did.”
Though more than 800
have been federally prosecuted for their participation in the Jan. 6
Capitol riot, the study focused on 417 defendants charged with federal
crimes in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.
The
study, which was released as a working paper because it has not been
peer-reviewed, analyzed 469 court documents from the 417 defendants to
determine why the rioters decided to join the Jan. 6 attack in
Washington.
“The documents show that Trump and his
allies convinced an unquantifiable number of Americans that
representative democracy in the United States was not only in decline,
but in imminent, existential danger,” the study said. “This belief
translated into a widespread fear of democratic and societal breakdown,
which, in turn, motivated hundreds of Americans to travel to DC from far
corners of the country in what they were convinced was the nation’s
most desperate hour.”
cynthiachung | [This
is a chapter from my newly released book ‘The Empire on Which the Black
Sun Never Set: the Birth of International Fascism and Anglo-American
Foreign Policy.’ For further details on different formats and how to
purchase click here.] The audio version of this chapter is available
here.
However, this is not the only blunder that the Canadian government has made recently and has blamed “ze Russians” for.
On
February 27, 2022, Canadian Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland
held a scarf bearing the slogan “Slava Ukraini,” meaning “Glory to
Ukraine,” with the “Blood and Soil” colors of the Ukrainian Insurgent
Army (UPA) (who collaborated with the Nazis during WWII and massacred Jews and Poles).
According to Freeland’s press secretary, this was just another case of a “classic KGB disinformation smear… accusing Ukrainians and Ukrainian-Canadians of being far right extremists or fascists or Nazis,” which is a confusing statement on multiple levels.
It
is not clear how this was a case of “Russian disinformation,” since the
picture is indeed authentic, Freeland did not deny this. And she was
indeed holding a “Blood and Soil” emblem, which originated with the
Nazis, clear for everyone to see. Lastly, it is confusing as to why the
Canadian government seems to be unaware that the KGB no longer exists.
Are they also under the impression that the Soviet Union still exists?
Not
irrelevant in all of this is the fact that Freeland’s grandfather was
the chief editor of a Nazi newspaper during WWII in Galicia and that she
is indeed aware of this and apparently unapologetic. Whenever she is
questioned about this, she does not deny anything, but simply blames
such a focus of inquiry on Russian disinformation with the intent to
“destabilize Western democracies.”
Interestingly, it was the Canadian newspaper “The Globe and Mail” who reported this story,
titled “Freeland knew her grandfather was editor of Nazi newspaper,”
thus, not a Russian publication last time I checked. And upon whom did
they base such information? None other than Freeland’s own uncle,
John-Paul Himka, who was at the time professor emeritus at the
University of Alberta.
WaPo | President Biden
will appoint a former commerce secretary, Penny Pritzker, to be special
representative for Ukraine’s economic recovery, a new position that
signals the Biden administration’s concern about the country’s long-term
economic survival even as its war with Russia grinds on.
In
a statement, Mr. Biden said that Ms. Pritzker “will drive the United
States’ efforts to help rebuild the Ukrainian economy” by working with
Ukraine’s government along with U.S. allies, international financial
institutions and the private sector.
Ms.
Pritzker, 64, will encourage pro-investment strategies in Ukraine while
also drumming up public and private investment from other nations,
according to a senior administration official, who spoke on the
condition of anonymity because the appointment was not yet official. She
plans to travel to the country in the coming weeks to begin assessing
the state of its economy and to meet with political and business
leaders.
The White House will announce
the appointment on Thursday. Ms. Pritzker will work from the State
Department, reporting to Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken.
The appointment comes as attention in the United States and Europe
increasingly turns toward Ukraine’s survival in economic as well as
military terms. A report in March by the World Bank
found that rebuilding the country’s badly damaged infrastructure and
gutted urban areas could cost more than $400 billion over a decade.
Group of 7 member nations have just begun sketching out how that undertaking might work, especially with Russian forces occupying large portions of Ukraine.
Mr. Blinken added in a statement that Ms.
Pritzker would be central to the effort to ensure “that Ukraine not
only survives but thrives, standing on its own.” He said the goal was to
turn the country into “a prosperous, secure, European democracy.”
Ms.
Pritzker hails from a prominent Chicago family known for its business
empire and longtime influence within the Democratic Party. Her brother,
J.B. Pritzker, is the Democratic governor of Illinois. Their father,
Donald, was a co-founder of the Hyatt hotel company.
Ms. Pritzker started several business
ventures of her own, and as President Barack Obama’s commerce secretary
from 2013-17, she was known for her close relationships with business
leaders across the United States. She is also on the board of Microsoft
and a former chairwoman of the Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace.
She played an important role in
Mr. Obama’s rise through Illinois and national politics, using her
contacts to help raise hundreds of millions of dollars for his
campaigns. In a January 2020 endorsement of Mr. Biden’s presidential
candidacy, she noted that she had known Mr. Biden for more than 20
years.
Superior opened in 1988 under conditions created by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board,
which made generous arrangements for the takeover of several failed
thrifts. The bank was a 50-50 partnership between the Pritzkers (the
elder Jay, Penny and Thomas) and real estate investor Alvin Dworman,
who ran Superior from his New York office after Jay Pritzker's death in
1997. The Pritzkers and Dworman bought the failed Lyons Federal for the
relatively modest price of $42.5 million, with each using a shell
corporation to control half of Coast-to-Coast Financial Corporation
(CCFC), a holding company created to own Superior.
In July 2001, Superior was seized by federal banking regulators
after the Pritzkers reneged on a recapitalization program. The Pritzker
family entered into a $460 million, 15 year, interest-free settlement in
December 2001 to protect the family's business reputation and avoid
civil forfeiture and litigation. At the time, Superior Bank was the
largest bank failure in more than a decade. As of March 2012, former
Superior Bank depositors are still owed over $10 million.
Superior Bank suffered as a result
of its former high-risk business strategy, which was focused on the
generation of significant volumes of subprime mortgage and automobile
loans for securitization and sale in the secondary market. OTS found
that the bank also suffered from poor lending practices, improper record
keeping and accounting, and ineffective board and management
supervision.[1]
George Kaufman, a finance professor at Loyola University Chicago
called Superior's failure "a tale of gross mismanagement," adding that
"[Superior] was engaged in relatively unethical practices,
fancy-footwork accounting, playing it very close to the edge."[3]
Kaufman says many share in the blame for the mess-the bank's
managers, directors, and auditors, as well as banking regulators-but he
also wonders how the Pritzkers, as co-owners, could have allowed it to
happen. "One of the great mysteries to me is what the Pritzkers were up
to, why they took these chances," he said. "It makes no sense given
their wealth and visibility."[3]
Settlement by the Pritzkers
In
December 2001, the Pritzkers agreed to pay a record $460 million to the
federal government to avoid being punished for the failure of Superior
Bank FSB.[4]
It was a 15-year, interest-free settlement that granted the Pritzkers a
share of the government's settlement with the bank's former
accountants. In June 2012, news reports revealed that the Pritzker
family received a discount in 2011 on the 2001 settlement.
According to The Washington Times,
"But after paying $316 million of the interest-free debt, the family
quietly struck a deal with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) in
June 2011 to discount the balance in return for paying off the debt
early. Ms. Sweet and Mr. Courtney are among 1,400 depositors still owed
$10.3 million at the end of March, records show. The FDIC Insurance Fund
is still out $296 million after paying off Superior’s insured
depositors. It is highly unlikely the remaining depositors or the FDIC
will receive much more money since nearly all of the settlement funds
have been paid out, according to records and interviews."[5]
“'The depositors got nicked coming, going and after the fact,'”
said Clinton Krislov, a lawyer who represents depositors whose accounts
exceeded the $100,000 covered by FDIC insurance. “'The depositors have
gotten all they will from the Pritzkers.'”
RICO lawsuit
In 2002 uninsured depositors filed federal class-action charges under the RICO Act against one-time board chairwoman Penny Pritzker, her cousin Thomas Pritzker, Dworman, other bank principals and Ernst & Young. Plaintiffs’ attorney Clint Krislov
claimed that those who controlled Superior induced depositors to put
money in the bank, “corruptly” funneling money out of the bank to
“fraudulently” profit the owners.
[6] The lawsuit, Courtney v. Hallerin was initially filed under a district court which dismissed the claims;[7] the appeal was argued before the 7th Circuit of the United States Court of Appeals on September 25, 2006. In her May 7, 2007 opinion, Judge Wood affirmed the lower court's decision.
intelligence.senate.gov | What ever happened to the folks from the Senate Intelligence Committee? The House yokels are not nearly as important as Rubio, Gillibrand etc.
So, I went looking, and if you look at their calendar, you'll see they have a classified closed briefing the same day as the Burchett hearing. Which makes sense because you don't invite witnesses to Congress and then waste their time. So when the hearing ends, you'll know what is happening at 2pm.
mronline | Largely unbeknownst to the general public, many media executives and
top journalists of almost all major U.S. news outlets, political and
business magazines, public broadcasters and press agencies have long
been members of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR).
Established in 1921 as a private, bipartisan organization to “awaken America to its worldwide responsibilities”,
the CFR and its close to 5000 elite members have for decades shaped
U.S. foreign policy and public discourse about it. As one Council member
famously explained, the goal has indeed been to establish an “empire”, albeit a “benevolent” one.
Based on official membership rosters, the following illustration for
the first time depicts the extensive media network of the CFR and its
two main international affiliate organizations: the Bilderberg Group(covering the U.S. and Europe) and the Trilateral Commission
(covering North America, Europe and East Asia), both established by
Council leaders to foster elite cooperation at the international level.
In a column titled “Ruling Class Journalists”, former Washington Post
senior editor and ombudsman Richard Harwood once described the Council
and its members approvingly as “the nearest thing we have to a ruling
establishment in the United States”.
Harwood continued: “The membership of these journalists in the
Council, however they may think of themselves, is an acknowledgment of
their active and important role in public affairs and of their ascension
into the American ruling class. They do not merely analyze and
interpret foreign policy for the United States; they help make it.… They
are part of that establishment whether they like it or not, sharing
most of its values and world views.”
However, media personalities constitute only a small part of the
comprehensive CFR network. As the following illustration shows, key
members of the Council on Foreign Relations have included:
several U.S. Presidents and Vice Presidents of both parties;
almost all Secretaries of State, Defense, and the Treasury;
many high-ranking commanders of the U.S. military and NATO;
almost all National Security Advisors, CIA Directors, Ambassadors to
the U.N., Chairs of the Federal Reserve, Presidents of the World Bank,
and Directors of the National Economic Council;
some of the most influential Members of Congress (notably in foreign & security policy matters);
many top jounalists, media executives, and entertainment industry directors;
many prominent academics, especially in key fields such as
Economics, International Relations, Political Science, History and
Journalism;
many top executives of Wall Street, policy think tanks, universities, and NGOs;
as well as the key members of both the 9/11 Commission and the Warren Commission (JFK)
WaPo | How
quickly do times of apparent peace become times of conflict; seemingly
stable world orders come crashing down; the hopes of many for
improvement of the human condition are dashed and replaced by fear and
despair.
For
the first dozen years after World War I, the three powerful democracies
— the United States, Britain and France — were in substantial control
of world affairs, economically, politically and militarily. They
established the terms of the peace settlement, redrew the borders of
Europe, summoned new nations into being, distributed pieces of defunct
empires, erected security arrangements, determined who owed what to
whom, and how and when debts should be paid. They called together the
conferences that determined the levels of armaments the major nations
could possess.
All
this was possible because they had won the war; because the United
States and Britain controlled the banks and the seas; because France
wielded predominant military power on the European continent. With this
power, the three Western democracies sought to establish and consolidate
a world system favorable to their interests and preferences. They
argued over how best to do this, and they became increasingly estranged
from each other in these years. But they all wanted a stable, prosperous
and peaceful Europe. They all sought to preserve their global empires,
or, in the United States’ case, its hemispheric hegemony. They all
sought to defend the liberal, capitalist economic system that enriched
and protected them and in which they believed. None doubted the
rightness of their vision of international order or much questioned the
justice of imposing it.
And
there had been successes, certainly from their point of view. By the
second half of the 1920s, the world had grown less violent and
marginally less miserable. In Europe especially, economies were
recovering, living standards were rising, general violence was down from
the immediate postwar years, and the dangers of war and aggression
seemed as low as they had been in decades. Internationally, trade had
risen by more than 20 percent, despite growing protectionism, driven
largely by the American economic boom. Nations spent more time
discussing measures for peace than preparing for war. The League of
Nations had come into its own. Germany seemed to be on a moderate,
democratic course. In general, the threat of a return to autocracy and
militarism seemed low. Democracy seemed to be ascendant.
Even
those who openly defied the new order had to move cautiously. The
Soviets promoted their revolution abroad but not so aggressively as to
challenge the dominant powers, and they wound up settling for “socialism in one country.”
Benito Mussolini, ruling an Italy surrounded in the Mediterranean by
British and French naval power and dependent on the United States for
financial support, thought it best to play the responsible European
statesman. The 1920s were his “decade of good behavior.”
Adolf
Hitler, too, proceeded with caution as he ascended to power in the
early ’30s. Impressed by the United States as “a giant state with
unimaginable productive capacities” and by Anglo-American domination of
the global economy, and well aware of the role it had played in
selecting Germany’s past governments, he worked at first to soften
Washington’s opposition to his rise. He reached out to the U.S.
ambassador, gave numerous interviews to prominent American media
figures, including William Randolph Hearst, in the hope of making “the
personality of Adolf Hitler more accessible to the American people.” He
promised to pay Germany’s “private debts” to American bankers and went
out of his way to assure the English-speaking world that his national
socialist movement would gain power only in a “purely legal way”
in accordance with the “present constitution.” After taking power, he
told the press and his own officials to play down the campaigns of
antisemitism that began immediately. He sought to keep German rearmament
under wraps in what he called the “perilous interval” during which the
“whole world” was “against us.” Until the economy recovered and German
rearmament was further along, he feared that the national socialist
revolution could be crushed at any time by the superior power of the
democracies.
It
was remarkable how quickly the winds were shifting, though. An American
journalist identified the moment when history pivoted. “In the first
five years after the World War,” he wrote, “the nations of Europe, on
their backs and seeking American aid, took all pains to avoid offending
us and therefore appeared to give careful and weighty consideration to
our altruistic advice. The succeeding five years have changed that.”
One
indicator of the shifting trends was the declining fortunes of
democracy throughout Europe. It was inevitable that some of the new
democracies, implanted in lands that had never known such a form of
government, would not survive. The rise of dictatorship in various forms
in Hungary (1920), Italy (1925), Lithuania, Poland and Portugal (1926),
Yugoslavia (1929), Romania (1930), Germany and Austria (1933), Bulgaria
and Latvia (1934), and Greece (1935) had many internal and external
causes, including the global depression that began around 1930. But the
overall decline of European democracy from the second half of the 1920s
onward, and the turn away from democracy in Japan, also reflected the
declining influence and appeal of the great-power democracies and their
order.
Liberal
democracy was not just losing ground. It faced a potent challenge from a
vibrant and revolutionary anti-liberal doctrine that attracted
followers and imitators throughout Europe and beyond. Americans, British
and French during World War I and for decades afterward assumed that
Bolshevism posed the greatest threat to liberal democracy. But
Bolshevism proved less easily exported than both its proponents and its
opponents believed. Ostracized by the rest of Europe, the Soviet Union
turned inward to wrestle with the transformation of its society. When
democracies fell in the 1920s and ’30s, they fell to the Right, not the
Left.
21stcenturywire | There is a small but highly influential and powerful faction
embedded throughout Washington’s top political institutions and policy
think tanks, who’s primary objective is the promotion of region and
global military conflicts.
They will not rest unless the world is on fire, and the share prices of ‘defense’ corporations like General Electric, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Boeing, Northrup Grumman, Blackstone Group, and Carlyle Group
– are hitting record highs. To do this they must also keep Israel
relevant, if not the center of attention, regarding US foreign policy.
They want war, and they want it often and they will do anything to see it happen…
From US-Russia.org
– Here‘s what Robert Parry, the American investigative journalist who
broke many of the Iran-Contra stories in the 1980s for the Associated
Press and Newsweek, has to tell us about the Robert
Kagan-Victoria-Nuland couple and their hold on Obama, whose foreign
policy seems to be outsourced to these two Washington
ideologue-opportunists.
According to Parry, the couple’s latest project is to sink Minsk-2
and lay the ground for further U.S. military-industrial-complex
profiteering at the expense of the EU, of the U.S. national security
itself, and of peace in Europe.
The Background
Neoconservative pundit Robert Kagan and his wife, Assistant Secretary of
State Victoria Nuland, run a remarkable family business: she has
sparked a hot war in Ukraine and helped launch Cold War II with Russia –
and he steps in to demand that Congress jack up military spending so
America can meet these new security threats. [….]
Not only does the broader community of neoconservatives stand to
benefit but so do other members of the Kagan clan, including Robert’s
brother Frederick at the American Enterprise Institute and his wife
Kimberly, who runs her own shop called the Institute for the Study of
War.
Yet it weren’t for Nuland’s efforts as Assistant Secretary of State
for European Affairs, the Ukraine crisis might not exist. A neocon
holdover who advised Vice President Dick Cheney, Nuland gained
promotions under former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and received
backing, too, from current Secretary of State John Kerry.
Confirmed to her present job in September 2013, Nuland soon undertook an extraordinary effort to promote “regime change”
in Ukraine. She personally urged on business leaders and political
activists to challenge elected President Viktor Yanukovych. She reminded
corporate executives that the United States had invested $5 billion in
their “European aspirations,” and she literally passed out cookies to
anti-government protesters in Kiev’s Maidan square.
Working with other key neocons, including National Endowment for
Democracy President Carl Gershman and Sen. John McCain, Nuland made
clear that the United States would back a “regime change” against
Yanukovych, which grew more likely as neo-Nazi and other right-wing
militias poured into Kiev from western Ukraine.
In early February 2014, Nuland discussed U.S.-desired changes with
U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Geoffrey Pyatt (himself a veteran of a
“regime change” operation at the International Atomic Energy Agency,
helping to install U.S. yes man Yukiya Amano as the director-general in
2009).
Nuland treated her proposed new line-up of Ukrainian officials as if
she were trading baseball cards, casting aside some while valuing
others. “Yats is the guy,” she said of her favorite Arseniy Yatsenyuk.
Disparaging the less aggressive European Union, she uttered “Fuck the
EU” – and brainstormed how she would “glue this thing” as Pyatt
pondered how to “mid-wife this thing.” Their unsecure phone call was intercepted and leaked.[….]
Though there was no evidence that Putin had instigated the Ukraine
crisis – and indeed all the evidence indicated the opposite – the State
Department peddled a propaganda theme to the credulous mainstream U.S.
news media about Putin having somehow orchestrated the situation in
Ukraine so he could begin invading Europe. Former Secretary of State
Clinton compared Putin to Adolf Hitler. [….]
Amid the barrage of “information warfare” aimed at both the U.S. and
world publics, a new Cold War took shape. Prominent neocons, including
Nuland’s husband Robert Kagan, a co-founder of the Project for the New
American Century which masterminded the Iraq War, hammered home the
domestic theme that Obama had shown himself to be “weak,” thus inviting
Putin’s “aggression.”
In May 2014, Kagan published a lengthy essay in The New Republic
entitled “Superpowers Don’t Get to Retire,” in which Kagan castigated
Obama for failing to sustain American dominance in the world and
demanding a more muscular U.S. posture toward adversaries.
According to a New York Times article about how the essay
took shape and its aftermath, writer Jason Horowitz reported that Kagan
and Nuland shared a common world view as well as professional ambitions,
with Nuland editing Kagan’s articles, including the one tearing down
her ostensible boss.
Though Nuland wouldn’t comment specifically on her husband’s attack
on Obama, she indicated that she held similar views. “But suffice to
say,” Nuland said, “that nothing goes out of the house that I don’t
think is worthy of his talents. Let’s put it that way.”
Horowitz reported that Obama was so concerned about Kagan’s assault
that the President revised his commencement speech at West Point to
deflect some of the criticism and invited Kagan to lunch at the White
House, where one source told me that it was like “a meeting of equals.”
[See “Obama’s True Foreign Policy ‘Weakness.’”]
How to sink Minsk-2
And, whenever peace threatens to break out in Ukraine, Nuland jumps in to make sure that the interests of war are protected.
Last month, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President
Francois Hollande hammered out a plan for a cease-fire and a political
settlement, known as Minsk-2, prompting Nuland to engage in more
behind-the-scenes maneuvering to sabotage the deal.
In another overheard conversation — in Munich, Germany — Nuland mocked the peace agreement as “Merkel’s Moscow thing,” according to the German newspaper Bild,
citing unnamed sources, likely from the German government which may
have bugged the conference room in the luxurious Bayerischer Hof hotel
and then leaked the details.
Picking up on Nuland’s contempt for Merkel, another U.S. official called the Minsk-2 deal the Europeans’ “Moscow bullshit.”
Nuland suggested that Merkel and Hollande cared only about the
practical impact of the Ukraine war on Europe: “They’re afraid of damage
to their economy, counter-sanctions from Russia.” According to the Bild
story, Nuland also laid out a strategy for countering Merkel’s
diplomacy by using strident language to frame the Ukraine crisis.
“We can fight against the Europeans, we can fight with rhetoric against them,” Nuland reportedly said.
NATO Commander Air Force Gen. Philip Breedlove was quoted as saying
that sending more weapons to the Ukrainian government would “raise the
battlefield cost for Putin.” Nuland interjected to the U.S. politicians
present that “I’d strongly urge you to use the phrase ‘defensive
systems’ that we would deliver to oppose Putin’s ‘offensive systems.’”
Nuland sounded determined to sink the Merkel-Hollande peace
initiative even though it was arranged by two major U.S. allies and was
blessed by President Obama. And, this week, the deal seems indeed to
have been blown apart by Nuland’s hand-picked Prime Minister Yatsenyuk,
who inserted a poison pill into the legislation to implement the Minsk-2
political settlement.
The Ukrainian parliament in Kiev added a clause that, in effect,
requires the rebels to first surrender and let the Ukrainian government
organize elections before a federalized structure is determined. Minsk-2
had called for dialogue with the representatives of these rebellious
eastern territories en route to elections and establishment of broad
autonomy for the region.
Instead, reflecting Nuland’s hard-line position, Kiev refused to
talks with rebel leaders and insisted on establishing control over these
territories before the process can move forward. If the legislation
stands, the result will almost surely be a resumption of war between
military forces backed by nuclear-armed Russia and the United States, a
very dangerous development for the world. [See “Ukraine’s Poison Pill for Peace Talks.” ]
uprootedpalestinians | It’s interesting to take a look at the word “kagan” in terms
of its etymology. Is the word perhaps derived from another language? Did
its use originate in another country?
The answer to that is yes on both counts. The words comes
from Khazaria, a kingdom which once existed in what is today Ukraine and
which underwent a mass conversion to Judaism in about the 8th or 9th
century AD. Ashkenazi Jews today are descendents of the Khazars, and as I
discussed in an article I wrote last year, the leader or head of state of the Khazar kingdom was not referred to as a “king”, but rather as the “kagan.”
It’s just a little something I thought might interest readers.
In the post I put up yesterday, I mentioned that Robert Kagan
was one of the founders of the Project for a New American Century, a
group of neocons who organized themselves in 1997 and who are probably
most famous today for having composed a report entitled “Rebuilding
America’s Defenses.” That document envisioned a “new Pearl Harbor”
befalling the United States, and was released in September of 2000. One
year later 9/11 happened.
Kagan and William Kristol were the two co-founders of PNAC. You can go here
to see a list of others who have been involved with the organization.
Nuland’s husband is the only “Kagan” but other names on the list are
“Abrams,” “Cohen,” “Decter,” “Gaffney,” “Podhoretz,” and “Wolfowitz”–all
Jewish. That’s not to say there weren’t a few Gentiles in the merry
little klan. Jeb Bush and Dick Cheney are there as well.
Like Nuland, Elliot Abrams also seems to be cheer leading for war with Russia, as do Kristol, Dick Cheney, Eliot A. Cohen, and Frank Gaffney.
These and others collectively are building a momentum toward war with
Russia, and President Obama seems for the most part to be going with the
flow.
It does seem very much as if America has a ruling class of
“Kagans.” And equally, it seems Obama either can’t or won’t stand up to
them. But then after all, they’re “kagans” and he’s only a “president.”
Below is an interesting little piece written by Kevin MacDonald and
posted last year on February 9, less than two weeks before Viktor
Yanukovych, the legitimate, democratically elected president of Ukraine,
was ousted from power.
Victoria Nuland’s Family Ties: The Permanent Government in Action
Intertwined Jewish power families are an important aspect of Jewish
history, cementing business relationships by creating networks of close
relatives who married only among themselves—e.g., the Court Jews of
17th- and 18th-century Europe (seehere, pp 150-152). We see echoes of that in the contemporary world, as among the neocons.
As with the other Jewish intellectual movements I have
studied, neoconservatives have a history of mutual admiration, close,
mutually supportive personal, professional, and familial relationships,
and focused cooperation in pursuit of common goals. For example, Norman
Podhoretz, the former editor ofCommentary,
is the father of John Podhoretz, a neoconservative editor and
columnist. Norman Podhoretz is also the father-in-law of Elliott Abrams,
the former head of the Ethics and Public Policy Center (a
neoconservative think tank) and the director of Near Eastern affairs at
the National Security Council. Norman’s wife, Midge Decter, recently
published a hagiographic biography of Secretary of Defense Donald
Rumsfeld, whose number-two and number-three deputies at the Pentagon,
respectively, are Wolfowitz and Feith. Perle is a fellow at the AEI. He
originally helped Wolfowitz obtain a job with the Arms Control and
Disarmament Agency in 1973. In 1982, Perle, as Deputy Secretary of
Defense for International Security Policy, hired Feith for a position as
his Special Counsel, and then as Deputy Assistant Secretary for
Negotiations Policy. In 2001, Deputy Secretary of Defense Wolfowitz
helped Feith obtain an appointment as Undersecretary for Policy. Feith
then appointed Perle as chairman of the Defense Policy Board. This is
only the tip of a very large iceberg. “Neoconservatism as a Jewish movement” (p. 32)
Ethnic networking and ties cemented by marriage are on display in theflapover
Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland’s phone conversation with
Geoffrey Pyatt, U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine. As VDARE’sSteve Sailerputs it, Nuland is a member of
a talented, energetic [Jewish] family that is part of the
Permanent Government of the United States. It doesn’t really matter who
wins the Presidential election: some Kagan-Nuland will be doing
something somewhere in your name and on your dime.
The Kagan connection is via her husband, Robert Kagan. As noted byYour Lying Eyes, “Robert and brotherFredseem
to have strategically implanted themselves in key policy-making
positions within the Democratic and Republican party apparatus. Robert
is embedded at Brookings, while Fred is ensconsed at AEI.”
So we have another Jewish neocon family tree, beginning
with Donald Kagan, a Yale historian whose history of the Peloponnesia
War has been used by neocons as a rationale for invasions of countries
Israel doesn’t like (see Sailer). Donald Kagan was also a signatory to a
2002 letter to George W. Bush put out by Bill Kristol’s Project for the
New American Century (PNAC) equating threats to Israel (Iran, Syria,
Iraq) with threats to the U.S.
The next generation, Fred Kagan (American Enterprise
Institute) and Robert Kagan (Brookings) are neocon stalwarts as well.
(E.g., Donald, Robert and Frederick are allsignatoriesto the neocon manifesto,Rebuilding America’s Defenses(2000),
put out by PNAC.) They and their wives, are all graduates of elite
universities and well entrenched in the neocon thinktank/government
infrastructure. Fred’s wifeKimberly(nee Kessler) is the head of the Institute for the Study of War and holds typical neocon positions.
And although U.S. policy toward Ukraine likely stems from other
issues besides the neocon hostility toward Russia (the latter due toissuessuch
as Putin’s crackdown on the oligarchs and Russia’s support of Israel’s
enemies, Iran and Syria), there be little doubt that Nuland’s energetic
support of the pro-EU opposition to the Yanukovych government dovetails
with the attitudes of her neocon network. Our Permanent Government at
work.
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