caitlinjohnstone | “Money has begun flowing into companies intending to monetize
psychedelic therapy as new research has increasingly shown that blowing
one’s mind can alter it for the better,” reads a new article
for the Los Angeles Times titled “Money is pouring into psychedelics.
Meet the mystical hedge fund investor bankrolling the boom.”
“This scientific and commercial excitement rests on research showing
that psychedelics can supercharge mental health treatment for PTSD,
depression, anxiety, addiction, and other chronic ailments of the mind,
enabling patients to dive deep, confront their traumas and — a rarity
for mental illnesses — return healed,” the article reads. “That goes for
synthetic chemicals such as MDMA and ketamine as well as plant-derived drugs such as psilocybin (the
active ingredient in magic mushrooms), the South American plant brew
ayahuasca, and the West African root-derived substance iboga.”
LA Times’ Sam Dean shares the personal journey of hedge fund investor Sa’ad Shah and his involvement in what has become a multibillion-dollar
psychedelics industry long before even the legal infrastructure
necessary for such companies to turn a profit is in place. We learn of
Shah’s experience with ayahuasca, his interest in mystical traditions
and personal growth, and his conviction in the shift that has for the
last few years been known as the psychedelic renaissance.
And then, about halfway down the article, we get to the actual meat of the matter:
“Shah
welcomes big pharma and big institutions to enter the fray in the
interest of spreading the chemical gospel far and wide. He sees the
financial and therapeutic potential for psychedelics not in the cannabis
model, which would make psychedelics broadly available for retail
purchase, but in the pharmaceutical mode — psychedelics as prescribed
drugs, with patent rights, administered in medical settings.”
That
“with patent rights” bit right there is behind the so-called
psychedelic renaissance we’ve been hearing so much about: “favoring the
FDA regulatory route over the Oregon route,” as a psychiatrist cited in
the article put it. It’s being driven not by the need to free human consciousness from the prohibition-induced coma
it’s been under since the sixties so that we can collectively navigate
through the many existential hurdles our species is fast approaching
with wisdom and insight, but by the agenda to make rich people even
richer by forcefully controlling psychedelic substances via the
pharmaceutical industry.
Because Ivermectin has been chosen as a group membership indicator, independent of its own nature. If you advocate for Ivermectin then you must be an ignorant and expendable spreadneck extremist according to most of my Democrat friends. The media is signaling adherence to that group. This same group doesn't really care whether it works, only what tribe you belong to based on your attitude about it. Quoth the great IMDoc:
The NIH current status on ivermectin is there is not enough data to recommend OR to discourage its use. The NIH changed this recommendation in December of 2020 as previously the NIH status on ivermectin usage was to discourage its use. Usually the status in which ivermectin is now placed would be accompanied with all kinds of funds to study the true efficacy of the drug, to see if it is successful. That of course is not being done at this time.
Interestingly, 2 of our other COVID modalities have exactly the same recommend/discourage status. That would be remdesevir and outpatient monoclonal antibodies. EXACTLY the same status on both of these as ivermectin currently. The NIH states there is not enough evidence to recommend or to discourage the use of either of these.
And yet we continue right on with both the others without a blink of an eye.
A little math –
An Ivermectin course for COVID is less than twenty dollars.
A course of REMDESEVIR is currently right at $8800.00 dollars.
An outpatient treatment with monoclonal antibodies is right at $23,000.00 – 25,000.00 dollars with all the infusion costs added.
Remdesevir is loaded with all kinds of safety problems that I have seen with my own eyes. And it has the extra benefit of obviously not working – it literally does not do a god damned thing. Multiple studies have hinted at this.
The monoclonal antibodies are reasonably safe, unless you are one of the unlucky 1-3 out of 200 who have a very significant allergic reaction. Sometimes quite bad. They do seem to help to some degree. But it is my immunologist and virologist friends who are having seizures about their use like this in massive 100-200 daily infusion centers, and the very high likelihood of producing all kinds of mutant variants with this therapy.
Your bankrupt government that is in hawk already for tens of trillions of dollars is currently “paying” for the last 2 choices – but not sure how long that will last.
Facebook feeds are now filled with all kinds of memes and stories with horse paste and horse pictures. But not a word about the other 2 or how expensive they are. I have seen all kinds of pics lately of my fully vaccinated friends and family in a monoclonal infusion center. They seem to have no clue they are bankrupting their kids future for a medication with the same NIH recommendation as ivermectin – which they are just laughing out of the room. They go right on blaming the unvaccinated for the pandemic in their feeds, all the while the antibodies they have just been given may be leading to the next mutation that will come up snake-eyes. And to boot, that one dose of meds they are getting is more than a lot of people in this country make in a year.
Yet, I continue to use ivermectin and budesonide with statistically obvious effects to keep patients out of the hospital compared to my peers who are not using it.
I have never dreamed in my life that I would live to see the American people bamboozled this easily. But here we are. I just keep working – very hard lately – it keeps my mind in much better places.
I spoke with one of my old students who is now a medical missionary in Africa this week. How this is being handled in the West has been an eye-opener for all to see where he lives. At least they have perspective in Africa. We have lost 600K people in the USA to COVID. The world loses upwards of 1 to million a year from diarrhea. The only difference between the two is that the diarrhea deaths are almost completely avoidable with appropriate care that is freely available in the West but not so much in Africa. And that is just diarrhea. They see the immense COVID freak out in the West and just shake their heads. My poor student just stated that he has to pray every day for strength not to despise what his culture has become.
My mind has been reliving the story of Lot and Sodom & Gomorrah a lot lately. But also to the Book of Daniel and Balthazzar’s feast. MENE MENE TEKEL UPHARSHIM. Written by a hand on the wall to leader of the most powerful country on earth at the time. NUMBERED NUMBERED WEIGHED AND DIVIDED. “Alas O Babylon, the Lord God Jehovah has weighed you in the balance and has found you wanting. Thy last day is upon you.”
medpagetoday | As hospitals continue to admit COVID-19 patients, some are contending
with demands from family members to attempt to treat their loved ones
with ivermectin.
Just last week, the CDC warned healthcare professionals
to steer patients away from the drug. But that hasn't stopped the
pressure on hospitals, and the outcomes of new legal cases to force
hospitals to provide the drug to struggling, ventilated patients have
been mixed.
In the case of Memorial Medical Center in Springfield, Illinois, a
Sangamon County judge earlier this week ruled in favor of the hospital, the State Journal-Register reported.
Anita Clouse had sought to force Memorial Medical Center, part of
Memorial Health System, to allow her husband, Randy Clouse, 61, to
receive ivermectin, the State Journal-Register reported. Ralph
Lorigo, a New York lawyer who represents Anita and has also taken on a
bevy of other ivermectin cases, said in a court hearing that "she should
have a right to try to save her husband."
However, Memorial Medical Center countered in court documents that
Randy Clouse's condition was improving, and that he no longer had an
active COVID infection, the State Journal-Register reported.
The hospital further said that Clouse's physicians "believe
administration of ivermectin will likely result in kidney and lung
damage, which can lead to organ failure and death."
Randy and Anita Clouse were both unvaccinated and contracted COVID in July, the State Journal-Register
reported. Anita had only mild symptoms, but Randy was admitted to the
hospital shortly after he tested positive, and has since been placed on a
ventilator and started on dialysis, the State Journal-Register reported, citing court documents.
Anita Clouse told the State Journal-Register that she and her husband knew about ivermectin before it was discussed by Fox News
commentators because the couple bred German Shepherds and had given the
drug to their dogs for parasites. She said that her husband previously
told her he would want to receive the drug should he become sick with
COVID.
Though the courts sided with the hospital in the Springfield case, a
judge in Cincinnati, Ohio recently ruled in favor of a patient's family.
Success against #COVID19 will likely require both vaccines & treatments. We’re pleased to share we’ve started a Phase 2/3 study of our oral antiviral candidate—specifically designed to combat SARS-CoV-2—in non-hospitalized, low-risk adults: https://t.co/su5VtfbWPX
Rogan,
host of the immensely popular Spotify podcast "The Joe Rogan
Experience," posted a video to Instagram explaining he tested positive
for the coronavirus following his return from a live show Saturday. He
said he had “fevers and sweats” and that he “threw the kitchen sink” at
the illness.
His
treatments included monoclonal antibodies and ivermectin, Rogan said.
Ivermectin, which is not an anti-viral drug, is generally used to treat
or prevent parasites in animals such as horses.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration last month urged
people to stop believing misinformation claiming the livestock treatment
would help cure Covid, saying it saw multiple reports of patients who
have been hospitalized after "self-medicating with ivermectin intended
for horses.”
The agency clarified that FDA-approved
ivermectin tablets meant to treat people with certain conditions caused
by parasitic worms as well as topical formulations used for head lice
and skin conditions like rosacea are different from the drug used on
animals. Ivermectin tablets and topical formulations for humans have
"very specific doses" that are significantly smaller than the doses
meant for animals.
Patients who overdose with ivermectin
can experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure, allergic
reactions, dizziness, problems with balance, seizures, coma and even
death, according to the FDA.
Trialsite | On August 25, NIH appeared in conference in federal court
in the District of New Jersey. The purpose of the appearance was for
resolution of Jin-Pyong Peter Yim v National Institutes of Health and
for scheduling of “motion practice”, if necessary. I am the plaintiff in
the case. Beneath the legal formalities, the case could reveal that NIH
deceived the nation on a treatment for COVID-19.
NIH is alleged to have violated the Freedom of Information
Act. NIH failed to respond to a document request made on January 28,
2021:
“All updates to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Treatment Guidelines that were endorsed by a vote of the Panel. (Date
Range for Record Search: From 01/01/2021 To 01/28/2021)”
The purpose of the FOIA request was not to obtain the
document. Rather, it was to know if a vote was held to endorse the NIH
recommendation on ivermectin. NIH violated FOIA because it did not
respond within the time defined by statute. A complaint was filed against the NIH on March 26, 2021 to appeal the non-response. NIH answered the complaint on June 30. The answer included an exhibit and testimony.
“You requested all updates to the Coronavirus Disease 2019
(COVID-19) Treatment Guidelines that were endorsed by a vote of the
Panel (Date range for record search from 01/01/2021 to 01/28/2021). All
approved updates to the guidelines are posted online and can be found here. The documents posted on this website respond to your request in full.”
I requested a change to the NIH response. The NIH response
is ambiguous as to whether the requested document exists. I provided a
URL that refers to a single document. I requested that that URL be given in the NIH FOIA response if that recommendation was endorsed by a vote.
The conference was presided over by Judge Lois H. Goodman.
She gave her opinion following discussion between the plaintiff and
defendant. She expressed skepticism of the legal basis for the
complaint. However, she urged further negotiation and allowed for
“motion practice” if no agreement was reached. Her concluding remarks
are here.
Following the conference, Judge Goodman also issued the following order:
“TEXT ORDER directing parties to confer to attempt
resolution to this dispute. Parties to report to the Court as to the
results of those efforts to resolve by 9/8/2021. If, matter cannot be
resolved, dispositive motions to be filed by 9/24/2021 and to be
returnable on 10/18/2021. Ms. Mahoney is directed to provide pro se
plaintiff with a copy of this text order. So Ordered by Magistrate Judge
Lois H. Goodman on 8/26/2021 .”
dailymail | A jail doctor in Washington County, Arkansas, has been using an animal deworming drug to treat inmates with Covid-19 even though the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has specifically warned against it.
Ivermectin
is often used as a dewormer in animals including cows and horses, and
is not recommended for treating the virus. The FDA said it 'can cause
serious harm'.
During a finance and
budget committee meeting for Washington County on Tuesday night the
jail's physician Dr Rob Karas asked for a 10 per cent increase in the
medical services contract, even after the county sheriff confirmed that
the jail health provider had been prescribing the drug.
Dr Karas has faced calls to resign over the revelation.
County-elected Justice of the Peace Eva Madison brought the issue back
up towards the end of the meeting after jail officials presented their
2022 budget. 'I learned today that Dr Karas is giving ivermectin - cow
dewormer - to the inmates at the jail,' she said.
Madison told members of the Washington
County quorum court - the county's governing body - that a jail official
and county employee, who asked to stay anonymous, told her they had
been sent to the jail's clinic to get tested for Covid-19.
When
the unidentified person tested negative they told Madison they were
given a $76 prescription for ivermectin, as reported by CBS News.
'They
were concerned about the prescription, asked their primary care
physician about it and the doctor told him to 'throw that in the trash,'
she said.
'(The person) tested
negative, was given a prescription for ivermectin, was told to go to Dr
Karas's pharmacy just off campus to have it filled,' Madison told the
committee.
She added: 'He's out $76
because of Dr Karas prescribing dewormer to a county employee for
treatment of a condition that he didn't have.
'The
employee had the good fortune to have a physician that he could go to
and ask for a second opinion. Our inmates do not have that choice.'
Washington
County Sheriff Tim Helder did not say how many inmates at the 710-bed
facility had been given ivermectin and defended Dr Karas, who has been
prescribing the medication.
yomiuri shimbun |During the Tokyo Olympics, Delta strains originating in India raged and the number of infected people continues to increase. Why
is Japan not trying to use ivermectin, which has few reports of side
effects and has been reported to be effective in clinical trials in
other countries? On August
5, we had an urgent interview with Mr. Ozaki, chairman of the Tokyo
Metropolitan Medical Association, who had been proposing effective uses
of ivermectin from early on.
The peak of infection spread that is not yet visible
――It seems that the explosive spread of infection, which is also called the 5th wave, is still rising. The
number of people waiting at home and receiving medical treatment is
increasing rapidly. How is the Tokyo Metropolitan Medical Association
responding?
"When
the number of people waiting at home and receiving medical treatment
increased sharply in the third wave of January, this was no good, and
the Tokyo Metropolitan Medical Association and the Tokyo Metropolitan
Medical Association worked together to build a system with the goal of
24-hour support. We have been able to handle up to 37 of the 47 district
medical associations. However, the current situation where more than
1000 home caregivers are piled up every day is beyond the limit. ,
Vaccination, medical examination, home visit, etc. are not available.
Now, the health center is coordinating hospitalization. There is also a
hospitalization coordinating center in Tokyo, but there is a system that
can quickly accept and treat suddenly changed corona patients. I
haven't gotten to the point of being established. "
Many clinical trial results are "effective for prevention and treatment"
--If
you read the papers on clinical trials of ivermectin that have been
published around the world, there are many examples that are effective
for both prevention and treatment.
"I
am aware that there are many papers that ivermectin is effective in the
prevention and treatment of corona, mainly in Central and South America
and Asia. There is no effective therapeutic drug, although it is
necessary to deal with patients who develop it one after another. The
vaccine is not in time. At such an imminent time, there is a paper that
ivermectin is effective for corona, so it is a natural response for
clinicians to try using it. Doctor-led clinical practice That's why many
test papers came out. "
--Usually,
pharmaceutical companies conduct large-scale clinical trials to see the
effects, but ivermectin has been selected by the World Health
Organization (WHO) as a silver bullet for tropical diseases such as
onchocerciasis (river blindness) and lymphatic filariasis. It is a drug
approved by countries around the world more than 20 years ago. If it is effective for the new corona, it is not applicable, but it is unavoidable that we decided to use it in a pandemic.
"That's
right. The medical field of a pandemic is a battlefield. It's the same
as a field hospital. Patients are brought in and their condition
deteriorates one after another and they die. So I can understand the
feelings of the doctor who clings to this and administers it. "
"The
other day, a research group at the All India Institute of Medical
Sciences / AIIMS, which sets guidelines for the treatment of corona
infections in India, has published a paper investigating the preventive
effects of ivermectin. According to the report, about 3,900 medical
workers (staff and students) were given 0.3 mg / kg of ivermectin twice
at 3-day intervals, only once, and then. As a result of conducting
clinical trials divided into three groups of those who did not, it is
said that those who received ivermectin twice reduced the new corona
infection by 83%. It was the first time in the world to publish a paper.
It's a class research group, so it's very reliable. "
Why is no one interested in India anymore with respect to the Coronapocalypse? Can a couple of weeks really make such an incredible difference? The contrast from July to August is really stark. When the news was bad you couldn't turn to a news outlet that wasn’t reporting about the continuous megadeath in India. Now, not nary a peep...,
Speaks volumes how reporting is being used to gin up fear beyond what is suggested by the "science". Since the Indian coronapocalypse has fallen off the official narrative radar, I went over to the Times of India to have a look. They have a “Covid Tracker” that says that there were 382 deaths on Aug 22 related to Covid-21. New Cases are down 30%, to 25,320.
Now if you do the math, India has ~1.4 billion people. These Covid-21 figures don't even amount to rounding errors. Given that Ivermectin is in the Indian Covid-21 treatment protocol - AS ACROSS PARTS OF THE AFRICAN CONTINENT - maybe the 1.4 billion horse-paste eating Indian animals are getting some type of prophylactic and curative benefit from their veterinary medicine?
This site is another good place to watch and keep track of the numbers. I follow Uttar Pradesh. Their deaths from Covid today (with a population above 500 million) were …. zero, niente, rien, zed. aka none.
Of course there were likely a few, but I challenge anyone to prove that India’s numbers are as through the roof as the U.S. There are no funeral pyres burning, floating bodies in the Ganges, hospitals overflowing, shortages of O2 canisters, etc.
Ivermectin use? High.
Vaccination rate? Still in the single digits.
Florida? Under reporting did you say?
Texas? Pediatric wards packed.
Oregon? Sending children to hospital in Seattle due to lack of beds?
nature | Considering
the urgency of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, detection of various new
mutant strains and future potential re-emergence of novel coronaviruses,
repurposing of approved drugs such as Ivermectin could be worthy of
attention. This evidence-based review article aims to discuss the
mechanism of action of ivermectin against SARS-CoV-2 and summarizing the
available literature over the years. A schematic of the key cellular
and biomolecular interactions between Ivermectin, host cell, and
SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 pathogenesis and prevention of complications have
been proposed.
Introduction
A
relatively recent surge in zoonotic diseases has been noted over the
past few decades. Several reasons could be responsible for this
“spill-over” of disease-causing agents from animals to humans. These
include an exponential rise in the global population causing man to
encroach new ecological habitats in search of space, food, and resources
as well as improved opportunities for rampant wildlife trade causing
inter-species pathogen jumps. The 1980s was known for HIV/AIDS crisis
that originated from the great apes, while the Avian flu pandemic in
2004-07 came from the birds. The pigs lead to the Swine flu pandemic in
2009 and bats were the original hosts of Ebola, Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome (SARS), Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome (MERS), and
probably Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
outbreak as well.
COVID-19 has already caused millions of deaths
worldwide and has paralyzed not only the world’s healthcare system but
also the political and economic relations between countries [1].
The fact that the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been thought to have originated
from wildlife and may have “jumped” into humans, not only highlights
future risks from animal-borne diseases but also provides an important
clue to its resolution.
In such a scenario, where this “jump” has been
made from animal to human, it seems only logical to review a drug that
has worked efficiently against a disease-causing agent and is available
in a form that is safe for human consumption since the early 1980 s.
Ivermectin
belongs to a group of avermectins (AVM), which is a group of 16
membered macrocyclic lactone compounds discovered at the Japanese
Kitasato institute in 1967 during actinomycetes cultures with the fungus
Streptomyces avermitilis [2].
This drug radically lowered the incidence of river blindness and
lymphatic filariasis and was discovered and developed by William C.
Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura for which they received the Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine in 2015 [3, 4]. Ivermectin is enlisted in the World Health Organization’s Model List of Essential Medicines [5].
Drug
repurposing, drug redirecting, or drug reprofiling is defined as the
identification of novel usages for existing drugs. The development
risks, costs as well as safety-related failure, are reduced with this
approach since these drugs have a well-established formulation
development, in vitro and in vivo screening, as well as pharmacokinetic
and pharmacodynamic profiles. Moreover, the first clinical trial phases
of many such drugs have been completed and can be bypassed to reduce
several years of development. Therefore, drug repurposing has the
potential to reduce the time frame for the whole process by up to 3–12
years and carries great potential [6].
Although
several drugs received Emergency Use Authorization for COVID-19
treatment with unsatisfactory supportive data, Ivermectin, on the other
hand, has been sidelined irrespective of sufficient convincing data
supporting its use. Nevertheless, many countries adopted ivermectin as
one of the first-line treatment options for COVID-19.
With the
ongoing vaccine roll-out programs in full swing across the globe, the
longevity of the immunity offered by these vaccines or their role in
offering protection against new mutant strains is still a matter of
debate. The adoption of Ivermectin as a “safety bridge” by some sections
of the population that are still waiting for their turn for vaccination
could be considered as a “logical” option.
Several
doctor-initiated clinical trial protocols that aimed to evaluate
outcomes, such as reduction in mortality figures, shortened length of
intensive care unit stay and/or hospital stay and elimination of the
virus with ivermectin use have been registered at the US
ClinicalTrials.gov [7].
Real-time data is also available with a meta-analysis of 55 studies to
date. As per data available on 16 May 2021, 100% of 36 early treatment
and prophylaxis studies report positive effects (96% of all 55 studies).
Of these, 26 studies show statistically significant improvements in
isolation. Random effects meta-analysis with pooled effects using the
most serious outcome reported 79% and 85% improvement for early
treatment and prophylaxis respectively (RR 0.21 [0.11–0.37] and 0.15
[0.09–0.25]). The results were similar after exclusion based sensitivity
analysis: 81% and 87% (RR 0.19 [0.14–0.26] and 0.13 [0.07–0.25]), and
after restriction to 29 peer-reviewed studies: 82% and 88% (RR 0.18
[0.11–0.31] and 0.12 [0.05–0.30]). Statistically significant
improvements were seen for mortality, ventilation, hospitalization,
cases, and viral clearance. 100% of the 17 Randomized Controlled Trials
(RCTs) for early treatment and prophylaxis report positive effects, with
an estimated improvement of 73% and 83% respectively (RR 0.27
[0.18–0.41] and 0.17 [0.05–0.61]), and 93% of all 28 RCTs. These studies
are tabulated in Table 1.
The probability that an ineffective treatment generated results as
positive for the 55 studies to date is estimated to be 1 in 23 trillion (p = 0.000000000000043).
The consistency of positive results across a wide variety of cases has
been remarkable. It is extremely unlikely that the observed results
could have occurred by chance [8].
nih.gov | Ivermectin has continually proved to be
astonishingly safe for human use. Indeed, it is such a safe drug, with
minimal side effects, that it can be administered by non-medical staff
and even illiterate individuals in remote rural communities, provided
that they have had some very basic, appropriate training. This fact has
helped contribute to the unsurpassed beneficial impact that the drug has
had on human health and welfare around the globe, especially with
regard to the campaign to fight Onchocerciasis.57)
Today,
ivermectin is being increasingly used worldwide to combat other
diseases in humans, such as Strongyloidiasis (which infects some 35
million each year), scabies (which causes 300 million cases annually),
Pediculosis, Gnathostomiasis and Myiasis—and new and promising
properties and uses for ivermectin and other avermectin derivatives are
continuing to be found.58) These include activity against another neglected tropical disease, Leishmaniasis.59,60)
Of perhaps even greater significance is the evidence that the use of
ivermectin has both direct and indirect beneficial impact on improving
community health. Studies of long-term treatment with ivermectin to
control Onchocerciasis have shown that use of the drug is additionally
associated with significant reduction in the prevalence of infection
with any soil-transmitted helminth parasites (including Ascaris,
Trichuris and hookworm), most or all of which are deemed to be major
causes of the morbidity arising from poor childhood nutrition and
growth.61) It is also known that the prevalence of head lice is markedly reduced in children taking ivermectin tablets62) and that scabies is markedly reduced in populations taking the drug regularly.63)
Above all, ivermectin has proved to be a medicine of choice for the
world’s rural poor. In many underprivileged communities throughout the
tropics, intestinal worms and parasitic skin diseases are extremely
common and associated with significant morbidity. They usually co-exist,
with many individuals infected with both ecto- and endoparasites.64,65)
Mass treatment of poly-parasitized populations is deemed to be the best
means of control and ivermectin is the ideal drug for such
interventions. A recent study in Brazil, using locally produced
ivermectin, looked at the impact on internal helminthes and parasitic
skin diseases. The researchers concluded that “mass treatment with
ivermectin was an effective and safe means of reducing the prevalence of
most of the parasitic diseases prevalent in a poor community in
North-East Brazil. The effects of treatment lasted for a prolonged
period of time”. This study also represented the first published report
of human medical intervention using ivermectin that had not been
produced by the hitherto traditional manufacturer, Merck & Co. Inc.,
the patent on the drug expiring in 1997.66)
In
reality, the renewed interest in fighting tropical diseases, including
the involvement of the pharmaceutical industry, which has become
increasingly evident over the past three decades, and which has saved
lives and improved the welfare of billions of people, notably the poor
and disadvantaged in the topics, can be traced back to the 1987
introduction of ivermectin for use in humans. According to a recent
report, International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers &
Associations (IFPMA) data show that the global pharmaceutical industry
provided over $9.2 billion in health interventions (medicines and
equipment) between 2000–2007 alone, benefitting 1.75 billion people
worldwide.67)
The hitherto unprecedented donation of ivermectin in 1987 can rightly
be seen to be the origin of this philanthropic outpouring.
Since the inception of the Mectizan Donation Programme, Merck has donated well over 2.5 billion Mectizan®
tablets for Onchocerciasis treatment, with in excess of 700 million
treatments authorised. Currently, some 80–90 million people are taking
the drug annually through MDA in Africa, Latin America and Yemen. A
further 300 million total treatments have been approved for lymphatic
filariasis, with around 90 million treatments being administered
annually (Fig. (Fig.8
).8
). At present 33 countries are receiving ivermectin for Onchocerciasis
and 15 for Lymphatic filariasis. Consequently, around US$4 billion worth
of ivermectin tablets have been donated to date. In 2010, Ecuador
became the second country in the Americas to halt River Blindness
transmission. It is hoped that transmission of the disease in the
Western hemisphere will be stopped by 2012—a goal that will have been
achieved thanks to twice-yearly MDA with ivermectin. Lymphatic
filariasis is targeted for global elimination by 2020, and, if all goes
well, Onchocerciasis may well be eliminated from Africa soon thereafter.
They have at least two other things in common: all three were found in nature and all three led to a Nobel prize.
Aspirin is derived from salicin, a compound found in a variety of
plants such as willow trees. Its use was first mentioned by Hippocrates
in 400 BC, but was isolated only in 1829 as salicylic acid and
synthesised some years later as acetylsalicylic acid. The discovery of
the mechanisms underlying aspirin’s effects gave Sir John Vane the Nobel
prize in 1982. Penicillin was isolated from mold that grew by accident
on a Petri dish in Alexander Fleming’s laboratory. Its discovery changed
the course of medicine, and earned Fleming the Nobel prize in 1945,
which he shared with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain.
And this
brings us to ivermectin- not likely a drug you will have in your
first-aid kit, like aspirin or penicillin, but definitely a drug that has improved the lives of millions of people since its discovery in 1975.
The story of how ivermectin was discovered is quite incredible. In the
late 1960s, Satoshi Ōmura, a microbiologist at Tokyo’s Kitasako
Institute, was hunting for new antibacterial compounds and started to
collect thousands of soil samples from around Japan. He cultured
bacteria from the samples, screened the cultures for medicinal
potential, and sent them 10,000 km away to Merck Research Labs in New
Jersey, where his collaborator, William Campbell, tested their effect
against parasitic worms affecting livestock and other animals. One
culture, derived from a soil sample collected near a golf course
southwest of Tokyo, was remarkably effective against worms. The
bacterium in the culture was a new species, and was baptised Streptomyces avermictilis.
The active component, named avermectin, was chemically modified to
increase its activity and its safety. The new compound, called
ivermectin, was commercialised as a product for animal health in 1981
and soon became a top-selling veterinary drug in the world. Remarkably, despite decades of searching, S. avermictilis remains the only source of avermectin ever found.
robbreport | It might be an exaggeration to say BioViva
CEO Liz Parrish believes death is optional, but for her, Asprey’s goal
of living to 180 shows a distinct lack of ambition. “If you can reach
homeostasis in the body,” Parrish says, “where it’s regenerating itself
just a little bit faster than it’s degrading, then what do you die of?
An accident or natural disaster, probably. There’s no expiration date at
90 or 100 years old.”
Tall, blond and fit, Parrish cuts a strikingly youthful figure at
49—one that might convince you to order whatever she’s having. But, like
Asprey, she has received criticism from the longevity research
community for becoming “patient zero” in her own experimental drug
trial, aimed at halting aging at the cellular level. In 2015, Parrish
underwent telomerase and follistatin gene therapies in Bogotá,
Colombia. The procedures involved receiving around a hundred injections
of a cocktail of genes and a virus modified to deliver those new genes
into her body’s cells. The objective was to prevent age-related muscle
loss and lengthen her telomeres: the “caps” at the end of our
chromosomes. Scientists have identified their unraveling as not only a
marker of aging but also a potential cause of age-related decline.
Parrish told the media about her clandestine experiment and has
published periodic updates on her condition in the five years since, and
she reports that she has indeed increased her muscle mass and
lengthened her telomeres. Parrish’s punk-rock approach stems from her
conviction that the medical-research community—both the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) and researchers who aren’t business-minded—is
moving too slowly, with too much red tape, when it comes to advancing
aging therapeutics. But gene therapy is a relatively new area of
medicine that brings with it a host of new risks, including cancer,
severe immune reactions and infections caused by the viral vector used
to deliver the drug.
Parrish downplays such worries. “There may be risks,” she tells Robb Report.
“But the known risk is that you’re 100 percent likely to die. So you
have to decide for yourself if the potential benefit outweighs that.”
Humans have always aspired to find the fountain of youth, so people
might be skeptical about the fact that anti-aging technologies are
working now,” says British investor and businessman Jim Mellon. “But the
fact is that this is finally happening, and we need to seize the
moment.” Mellon cofounded Juvenescence,
a three-year-old pharmaceutical company that’s investing in multiple
technologies simultaneously to increase the odds of bringing winning
products to market.
Mellon, 63, has made his fortune betting on well-timed investment
opportunities, and he predicts that a new “stock-market mania” for life
extension is just around the corner. “This is like the internet dial-up
phase of longevity biotech,” he enthuses. “If you’d invested in the
internet in the very early days, you’d be one of the richest people on
the planet. We’re at that stage now, so the opportunity for investors is
huge.” According to a report by Bank of America Merrill Lynch, he’s not
wrong: The market for technologies to increase human life span is
projected to grow sixfold to $610 billion in just the next five years.
newsweek | The Spanish firm Grifols helped set off a kerfuffle last year when
it, along with other firms, offered nearly double the going price for
blood donations for a COVID-19 treatment trial. Brigham Young University
in Idaho had to threaten some enterprising students with suspension to
keep them from intentionally trying to contract COVID-19. The trial
failed, however, and now the Barcelona-based firm is hoping to extract
something far more valuable from the plasma of young volunteers: a set
of microscopic molecules that could reverse the process of aging itself.
Earlier this year, Grifols closed on a $146 million-deal to buy Alkahest, a company founded by Stanford University
neuroscientist Tony Wyss-Coray, who, along with Saul Villeda, revealed
in scientific papers published in 2011 and 2014 that the blood from
young mice had seemingly miraculous restorative effects on the brains of
elderly mice. The discovery adds to a hot area of inquiry called
geroscience that "seeks to understand molecular and cellular mechanisms
that make aging a major risk factor and driver of common chronic
conditions and diseases of older adulthood," according to the National
Institutes of Health. In the last six years, Alkahest has identified
more than 8,000 proteins in the blood that show potential promise as
therapies. Its efforts and those of Grifols have resulted in at least
six phase 2 trials completed or underway to treat a wide range of
age-related diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
Alkahest
and a growing number of other geroscience health startups signal a
change in thinking about some of the most intractable diseases facing
humankind. Rather than focusing solely on the etiology of individual
diseases like heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer's and arthritis—or, for
that matter, COVID-19—geroscientists are trying to understand how these
diseases relate to the single largest risk factor of all: human aging.
Their goal is to hack the process of aging itself and, in the process,
delay or stave off the onset of many of the diseases most associated
with growing old.
The idea that aging and illness go hand and hand is, of course,
nothing new. What's new is the newfound confidence of scientists that
"aging" can be measured, reverse-engineered and controlled.
Until
recently, "people working on diseases did not think that aging was
modifiable," says Felipe Sierra, who recently retired as director of the
Division of Aging Biology at the National Institute on Aging, a part of
the NIH. "That is actually what many medical books say: The main risk
factor for cardiovascular disease is aging, but we cannot change aging
so let's talk about cholesterol and obesity. For Alzheimer's, aging is
the main risk factor—but let's talk about the buildup in the brain of
beta-amyloid proteins. Now that is beginning to change."
state.gov | Last year, I announced that I would give a series of speeches on
China, and this is part of that. It’s the context in which state and
local government officials ought to think about the way they lead with
respect to our relationship. It’s important. China matters.
It’s been part of my mission at the State Department to mobilize all
parts of the United States Government. I was out in Silicon Valley a
couple weeks ago to talk to America’s leading tech companies about this
very set of issues.
And I need your help, too.
What China does in Topeka and Sacramento reverberates in Washington,
in Beijing, and far beyond. Competition with China is happening. It’s
happening in your state.
In fact, I would be surprised if most of you in the audience have not been lobbied by the Chinese Communist Party directly.
Chinese Communist Party friendship organizations like the one that I
referenced earlier are in Richmond; Minneapolis; Portland; Jupiter,
Florida; and many other cities around the country.
But sometimes China’s activities aren’t quite that public, and I want
to talk about some of that today.
Let me read you an excerpt of a
letter from a Chinese diplomat. It was China’s Consul General in New
York sent a letter last month to the speaker of one of your state
legislatures.
Here’s what the letter said in part. It said, quote, “As we all know,
Taiwan is part of China… avoid engaging in any official contact with
Taiwan, including sending congratulatory messages to the electeds,
introducing bills and proclamations for the election, sending officials
and representatives to attend the inauguration ceremony, and inviting
officials in Taiwan to visit the United States.” End of quote from the
letter.
Think about that. You had a diplomat from China assigned here to the
United States, a representative of the Chinese Communist Party in New
York City, sending an official letter urging that an American elected
official shouldn’t exercise his right to freedom of speech.
Let that sink in for just a minute.
And this isn’t a one-off event. It’s happening all across the country.
Chinese consulates in New York, in Illinois, in Texas, and two in
California, bound by the diplomatic responsibilities and rights of the
Vienna Convention, are very politically active at the state level, as is
the embassy right here in Washington, D.C.
Maybe some of you have heard about the time when the Chinese consulate paid the UC-San Diego students to protest the Dalai Lama.
Or last August, when former governor Phil Bryant of Mississippi
received a letter from a diplomat in the consul’s office in Houston,
threatening to cancel a Chinese investment if the governor chose to
travel to Taiwan. Phil went anyway.
vanityfair |When I first came out to L.A. [in 1968], my friend [photographer]
Joel Bernstein found an old book in a flea market that said: Ask
anyone in America where the craziest people live and they’ll tell you
California. Ask anyone in California where the craziest people live
and they’ll say Los Angeles. Ask anyone in Los Angeles where the
craziest people live and they’ll tell you Hollywood. Ask anyone in
Hollywood where the craziest people live and they’ll say Laurel
Canyon. And ask anyone in Laurel Canyon where the craziest people live
and they’ll say Lookout Mountain. So I bought a house on Lookout
Mountain. —Joni Mitchell
jaysanalysis | It seems more and more as if we are living in a bad B movie, replete
with cheesy set pieces and a Casio keyboard score – and the reason for
that is because we are. We have focused on Hollywood and propaganda
often at JaysAnalysis, but we have not looked at the music industry,
aside from brief mentions and a few shows. When it comes to the score
for that B movie we all live in, the best analysis I’ve read in a good
while is none other than recently deceased Dave McGowan’s excellent
work, Weird Scenes Inside the Canyon: Laurel Canyon, Covert Ops & the Dark Heart of the Hippie Dream. I also have the honor of Amazon classing my book, Esoteric Hollywood,
with McGowan’s, in the “readers also purchased” section. I get emails
on daily basis requesting book recommendations (which is much harder to
choose than you’d expect), so I think for the spirit of my site, no
better book could be suggested for a reading list than Weird Scenes (aside from my own book, of course).
McGowan’s thesis is simple: The 1960s counter-culture movement was
not what it appeared to be. In a purple haze of pot smoke, free love,
booze and LSD tabs, the fog of the 60s is believed by most baby-boomers
to be a genuine (monstrous for faux conservatives) reaction
against the system. From student protests to politically active
musicians, the anti-war, anti-establishment ethos of the 60s was, so the
story goes, a natural, organic reaction to a hawkish, greedy corporate
demon, embodied in “the man,” opposed by all those revolutionaries who
love freedom, expressing themselves in the “arts.” After reading
McGowan’s analysis (a self-confessed fan of this era), it would appear
the mainstream view is only slightly correct – some artists were
political and genuinely anti-establishment, but the big names, and the
movements as a whole, were promoted and directed by design, for
large-scale social engineering.
McGowan begins his argumentation by pointing to Jim Morrison’s
father, Navy Admiral George Stephen Morrison, who played a central role
in the Gulf of Tonkin’s false flag event. Morrison, curiously, avoided
this association, stating his parents were dead, adding fuel to his
mythical narrative of having no musical training and supposedly becoming
a musical shaman following ghostly encounters and hallucinogenic trips.
While some of that may have been the case (such as the trips and
witchcraft initiation, for example, as shown in Oliver Stone’s The Doors),
the real story is likely much closer to McGowan’s analysis – Morrison
was promoted and made into an icon by the system because of these high
level connections. However, being well-connected was not the only
explanation – the establishment had a specific motive of derailing any
legitimate anti-war activism or artwork, as well as moving the culture
into a more degenerate state for social engineering.
qz | Interest in panpsychism has grown in part thanks to the increased
academic focus on consciousness itself following on from Chalmers’ “hard
problem” paper. Philosophers at NYU, home to one of the leading
philosophy-of-mind departments, have made panpsychism a feature of serious study. There have been several credible academic books on the subject in recent years, and populararticles taking panpsychism seriously.
One of the most popular and credible contemporary neuroscience theories on consciousness, Giulio Tononi’s Integrated Information Theory, further lends credence to panpsychism.
Tononi argues that something will have a form of “consciousness” if the
information contained within the structure is sufficiently
“integrated,” or unified, and so the whole is more than the sum of its
parts. Because it applies to all structures—not just the human
brain—Integrated Information Theory shares the panpsychist view that physical matter has innate conscious experience.
Goff, who has written an academic book
on consciousness and is working on another that approaches the subject
from a more popular-science perspective, notes that there were credible
theories on the subject dating back to the 1920s. Thinkers including
philosopher Bertrand Russell and physicist Arthur Eddington made a
serious case for panpsychism, but the field lost momentum after World
War II, when philosophy became largely focused on analytic philosophical
questions of language and logic. Interest picked up again in the 2000s,
thanks both to recognition of the “hard problem” and to increased
adoption of the structural-realist approach in physics, explains
Chalmers. This approach views physics as describing structure, and not
the underlying nonstructural elements.
“Physical science tells us a lot less about the nature of matter than
we tend to assume,” says Goff. “Eddington”—the English scientist who
experimentally confirmed Einstein’s theory of general relativity in the
early 20th century—“argued there’s a gap in our picture of the universe.
We know what matter does but not what it is. We can put consciousness into this gap.” Fist tap Dale.
oxforduniversitypress | At the centre of the modern theory of credit rationing, as observed
at the macro level, are banks—a critical institution which was missing
from DSGE models. This was a particularly peculiar omission because,
without banks, there presumably would be no central banks, and it is the
central bank’s conduct of monetary policy that is central in those
models. The fact that credit is allocated by institutions (banks),
rather than through conventional markets (auctions) is an important
distinction lost in the DSGE framework. Greenwald and Stiglitz (2003)
model banks as firms, which take others’ capital, in combination with
their own, obtaining and processing information, making decisions about
which loans to make. They too are by and large equity constrained, but
in addition face a large number of regulatory constraints. Shocks to
their balance sheets, changes in the available set of loans and their
expectations about returns, and alterations in regulations lead to large
changes in loan supply and the terms at which loans are made available.
Variations in regulations and circumstances of banks across states in
the US are helping validate the importance of variation in the supply
conditions in banking in the 2008 crisis and its aftermath.38
Given
how long it takes balance sheets to be restored when confronted with a
shock of the size of that of 2008, it is not surprising that the effects
persisted.39
But they seem to have persisted even after the restoration of bank and
firm balance sheets. That suggests that this crisis (like the Great
Depression) is more than a balance sheet crisis. It is part of a
structural transformation, in the advanced countries, the most notable
aspects of which are a shift from manufacturing to a service-sector
economy and an outsourcing of unskilled production to emerging markets;
for developing countries, the structural transformation involves
industrialization and globalization. Not surprisingly, such structural
transformations have large macroeconomic consequences and are an
essential part of growth processes. DSGE models are particularly
unsuited to address their implications for several reasons: (a)
the assumption of rational expectations, and even more importantly,
common knowledge, might be relevant in the context of understanding
fluctuations and growth in an agricultural environment with well-defined
weather shocks described by a stationary distribution,40 but it cannot describe changes, like these, that happen rarely;41 (b) studying these changes requires at least a two-sector model; and (c)
a key market failure is the free mobility of resources, especially
labour, across sectors. Again, simple models have been constructed
investigating how structural transformation can lead to a persistent
high level of unemployment, and how, even then, standard Keynesian
policies can restore full employment, but by contrast, increasing wage
flexibility can increase unemployment (see Delli Gatti et al., 2012a,b).
gurdjieffclub | To reflect on the relationship of religion to money, there is no better starting-point than "to go beyond time." In returning to the origin of the question, we may find a grain of truth and thus turn towards the remedy for an otherwise intractable problem. Countless volumes have appeared about the Church's attitude to war and sex but very little has been written about money.
William Desmonde shows1 that in some ancient cultures money was used as a symbol to replace food in sacrificial communion rituals. Participation in the meal implied a bond of loyalty with other members of the group and signified also entering into a covenant with the deity. Each communicant received a particular portion of the sacrificial flesh corresponding to his standing in the community. When money of different denominations began to be used in place of the portions of food, the establishment of a contractual; relationship between two individuals at first retained traces of the original bond of religious loyalty among participants in the same communion, with impersonal bargaining replacing the patriarchal redistribution of foods among the brotherhood.
In any case, there is good reason to suppose that money was originally a sacred device created by religious authority to facilitate the exchange of necessities in an expanding society. It was intended to be a means of recognizing that human beings have individual property rights and at the same time that no human being or family is self- sufficient. In support of this theory, Rene Guenon states2 that coins of the ancient Celts are covered with symbols taken from Druid doctrine, implying direct intervention of the Druid priests in the monetary system.
Given the sacred origin of money, solutions to the problem of religion and money on this level can never be found. A solution is achievable only through reinstating the individual's relationship to money within the whole scale of his spiritual studies and strivings, that is, through re-educating him to regard money transactions as a measure of his individual human relationships. For, like everything existing, money is a vital part of life on the planet and is worthy of respect, of course at its proper level. True religion views everything, including money, in relation to universal laws. In showing us our dependence on each other, money acts to remind us of these laws. The only thing wrong with money is our present view of it. This is what needs to be studied and understood.
Where to begin? It stands to reason that such a program of re-education cannot begin with the masses, who, in the last analysis, are not concerned with human values except in terms of physical survival.
Nor can much be expected from the many studies of money that are being made on the psychological level, although these may serve as useful shocks to our customary unconscious attitudes towards accumulation and waste. For example, Freud noted that in the modern Western world, the language of people of different nationalities is a mirror of their typical attitude to money. Germans earn money, Italians find it, the French gain or win it, the English have it or possess it, Americans make it. Freud pointed out also a common tendency among the clergy of his time to look on money as dirty, you mustn't touch it. He detected here some similarity to their attitude to sexual relations and even hinted at a direct connection between the problems of money and sex.
This will not be the first time you've heard this from me, I've variously addressed it hereabouts under the rubrics neuroeconomics or dopamine hegemony - but this morning my very good friend Arnach hit me up back channel with a morsel supportive of the theory that global human governance boils down to the science of stimulating and controlling dopaminergy in the individual brain.
Scientific inspiration can derive from the most mundane experience. Archimedes was said to have figured out how to compute volume in his bathtub. When Uzma Khan had her eureka moment, she was sprawled on her couch, just back from a shopping mall where she had gone to avoid working on her dissertation.
Khan—then at Yale, now an assistant professor of marketing at the Graduate School of Business—knew all about the supposed levers of consumer behavior: supply, demand, advertising, discounting. Traditionally, business theorists described consumer behavior as being based on rational decisions about value and price. But as Khan looked at the shopping bags strewn around her apartment she realized that the conventional wisdom was, well, bankrupt. She was sure that her buying decisions had much less to do with price than they did her frayed nerves. She had gone shopping to feel better. Once home, the thrill was gone. “I looked at all that stuff, all those bags, and I thought, 'I don't need this stuff. I'm going to take most of it back. What was I thinking?'”
Khan's professional focus today is answering that question—what are we thinking when we go shopping? She is one of a growing number of researchers at Stanford and elsewhere working on consumer mysteries: Why are our needs and wants so disconnected? Why do people dig themselves into debt from foolish spending? Why do our brains perceive expensive products as superior? And what are the biological bases for the pleasures that shopping or even the anticipation of shopping can unleash?
So simple, elegant, and obvious. Selective governance via the natural tendency of the brain's neuronal circuits to Do What They Do..., what could be easier, more powerful, and more durable than that? The basic fact is that humans are routinely exploited by those with the wherewithal to "engineer" values in the outside world and a little knowledge of the workings of the "inside" world. - This takes us then to the meatus of the economic beatus - which isn't quantum mechanics - but a depth psychology informed by an expansive understanding fractal unfolding and the poised realm what that knowledge is and where exactly it came from.
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