indianexpress | It is interesting to hear historical perspectives of what people imagined the future would be like. One imagines that children in the 1960s
imagined that there would be flying cars in the future. However, a
video from the 1960s that was aired on the BBC shows how pragmatic
children were when they were asked to imagine what life would be like in
the year 2000.
A
young boy said, “People will be regarded more as statistics than as
actual people”. A girl then offered her opinion and said, “I don’t think
it’s going to be so nice. I think, sort of, all machines everywhere,
everyone doing everything for you. You know, you’ll get all bored and I
don’t think it will be so nice.”
Another
girl said, “First of all, these computers are taking over now.
Computers and automation and in the year 2000, there won’t be enough
jobs to go around and the only jobs there will be, it will be for people
with high IQ and those who work computers and such things.”
Netizens
were left amazed by how accurate and realistic the children sounded.
Their answers proved true as almost 50 years later, the world is run by
tech and almost all jobs depend on it.
“1960s
children imagine life in the year 2000,” says the caption of the video
that was posted on Twitter by the handle Historic Vids.
“How
are they so deductive and well spoken at such a young age. They’re like
young adults. Maybe influenced by the conversations that were being had
at the dinner table,” commented a user. “Crazy how the average kid in
their age range today cannot speak nearly as eloquently or intelligently
about a sophisticated topic. Ask a kid this today and you likely won’t
get as thoughtful and insightful of an answer. Technology is killing
us,” said another.
The clip is from the year 1966 and a longer version of the video was posted by the BBC Archive on YouTube in December 2021.
WaPo | Sputnik that provided an early edge in the space race.
Milley,
noting that the term “Sputnik moment” had been used in some news
reports since the test, stopped short of that assessment in his
interview with Bloomberg. “I don’t know if it’s quite a Sputnik moment,
but I think it’s very close to that,” he said, adding, “It has all of
our attention.”
Milley
noted that the United States also is “experimenting, and testing and
developing technologies to include hypersonics, artificial intelligence,
robotics — a whole wide range.”
Kirby,
speaking during a routine news briefing at the Pentagon, would not
detail how far along the United States is in its development of such
systems, except to say “our own pursuit of hypersonic capabilities is
real, it’s tangible and we are absolutely working toward being able to
develop that capability.”
“It’s
not a technology that is alien to us,” he added. “And I would argue
that it’s not just our own pursuit of this sort of technology, but our
mindfulness that we have defensive capabilities too that we need to
continue to hone and improve.”
Both
Kirby and Milley stressed that the test reflects just one weapon system
on Beijing’s side, with the general acknowledging China’s capabilities
“are much greater than that.” Referring to its growing capacities in
space, cyberspace and traditional domains of land, sea and air, he said,
“They’re expanding rapidly.”
“We’re
in one of the most significant changes in what I call the ‘character of
war,’ ” Milley said. “We’re going to have to adjust our military going
forward.”
China’s
test is a reminder that Beijing has become what Defense Secretary Lloyd
Austin frequently calls the United States’ “pacing challenge”
militarily — and of the lack of consensus over how Washington should
respond.
China
has been secretive about its weapons testing — in fact, on Oct. 18, it
denied even conducting a hypersonic test. A spokesman for Beijing’s
foreign ministry argued that China merely had tested “regular
spacecraft” intended for “peaceful uses of outer space.”
politico | In May 1969, a group of African-American parents in Holmes County,
Mississippi, sued the Treasury Department to prevent three new
whites-only K-12 private academies from securing full tax-exempt status,
arguing that their discriminatory policies prevented them from being
considered “charitable” institutions. The schools had been founded in
the mid-1960s in response to the desegregation of public schools set in
motion by the Brown v. Board of Education decision of 1954. In
1969, the first year of desegregation, the number of white students
enrolled in public schools in Holmes County dropped from 771 to 28; the
following year, that number fell to zero.
In Green v. Kennedy (David Kennedy was secretary of the
treasury at the time), decided in January 1970, the plaintiffs won a
preliminary injunction, which denied the “segregation academies”
tax-exempt status until further review. In the meantime, the government
was solidifying its position on such schools. Later that year, President
Richard Nixon ordered the Internal Revenue Service to enact a new
policy denying tax exemptions to all segregated schools in the United
States. Under the provisions of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, which
forbade racial segregation and discrimination, discriminatory schools
were not—by definition—“charitable” educational organizations, and
therefore they had no claims to tax-exempt status; similarly, donations
to such organizations would no longer qualify as tax-deductible
contributions.
Paul Weyrich, the late religious conservative political activist and co-founder of the Heritage Foundation, saw his opening.
In the decades following World War II, evangelicals, especially
white evangelicals in the North, had drifted toward the Republican
Party—inclined in that direction by general Cold War anxieties,
vestigial suspicions of Catholicism and well-known evangelist Billy
Graham’s very public friendship with Dwight Eisenhower and Richard
Nixon. Despite these predilections, though, evangelicals had largely
stayed out of the political arena, at least in any organized way. If he
could change that, Weyrich reasoned, their large numbers would
constitute a formidable voting bloc—one that he could easily marshal
behind conservative causes.
“The new political philosophy must be defined by us [conservatives]
in moral terms, packaged in non-religious language, and propagated
throughout the country by our new coalition,” Weyrich wrote in the
mid-1970s. “When political power is achieved, the moral majority will
have the opportunity to re-create this great nation.” Weyrich believed
that the political possibilities of such a coalition were unlimited.
“The leadership, moral philosophy, and workable vehicle are at hand just
waiting to be blended and activated,” he wrote. “If the moral majority
acts, results could well exceed our wildest dreams.”
But this hypothetical “moral majority” needed a catalyst—a standard
around which to rally. For nearly two decades, Weyrich, by his own
account, had been trying out different issues, hoping one might pique
evangelical interest: pornography, prayer in schools, the proposed Equal
Rights Amendment to the Constitution, even abortion. “I was trying to
get these people interested in those issues and I utterly failed,”
Weyrich recalled at a conference in 1990.
The Green v. Connally ruling provided a necessary first step: It captured the attention of evangelical leaders , especially
as the IRS began sending questionnaires to church-related “segregation
academies,” including Falwell’s own Lynchburg Christian School,
inquiring about their racial policies. Falwell was furious. “In some
states,” he famously complained, “It’s easier to open a massage parlor
than a Christian school.”
One such school, Bob Jones University—a fundamentalist college in
Greenville, South Carolina—was especially obdurate. The IRS had sent its
first letter to Bob Jones University in November 1970 to ascertain
whether or not it discriminated on the basis of race. The school
responded defiantly: It did not admit African Americans.
Although Bob Jones Jr., the school’s founder, argued that racial
segregation was mandated by the Bible, Falwell and Weyrich quickly
sought to shift the grounds of the debate, framing their opposition in
terms of religious freedom rather than in defense of racial segregation.
For decades, evangelical leaders had boasted that because their
educational institutions accepted no federal money (except for, of
course, not having to pay taxes) the government could not tell them how
to run their shops—whom to hire or not, whom to admit or reject. The
Civil Rights Act, however, changed that calculus.
Bob Jones University did, in fact, try to placate the IRS—in its own
way. Following initial inquiries into the school’s racial policies, Bob
Jones admitted one African-American, a worker in its radio station, as a
part-time student; he dropped out a month later. In 1975, again in an
attempt to forestall IRS action, the school admitted blacks to the
student body, but, out of fears of miscegenation, refused to admit unmarried African-Americans.
The school also stipulated that any students who engaged in interracial
dating, or who were even associated with organizations that advocated
interracial dating, would be expelled.
The IRS was not placated. On January 19, 1976, after years of
warnings—integrate or pay taxes—the agency rescinded the school’s tax
exemption.
For many evangelical leaders, who had been following the issue since Green v. Connally,
Bob Jones University was the final straw. As Elmer L. Rumminger,
longtime administrator at Bob Jones University, told me in an interview,
the IRS actions against his school “alerted the Christian school
community about what could happen with government interference” in the
affairs of evangelical institutions. “That was really the major issue
that got us all involved.”
WaPo | "We always think, well, we’re never going to have integrated schools
as long as we have such highly segregated neighborhoods," she says. "I
want to point out maybe we’ll never have integrated neighborhoods if we
have segregated schools."
If we found ways to integrate schools — as former District Mayor Vincent C. Gray (D) controversially proposed two years ago —
that might take some of the exclusivity out of certain neighborhoods.
School quality is capitalized into housing prices, making
those neighborhoods unaffordable to many families. Imagine, for
instance, if all the public schools in the District or the Washington
region were integrated and of comparable quality. Families might pay
more to live in Northwest to be near Rock Creek Park. But you'd see
fewer home-bidding wars there just to access scarce school quality. More
to the point, homes families already paid handsomely to buy might lose
some of their value.
Politically, the two topics that most enrage
voters are threats to property values and local schools. So either of
these ideas — wielding housing policy to affect schools, or school
policy to affect housing — would be tough sells. Especially to anyone
who has secured both the desirable address and a seat in the best kindergarten in town. Parents in Upper Northwest, for instance, deeply opposed the idea of ending neighborhood schools in Washington. And Gray's proposal never came to pass.
But,
Owens says, "I feel more hopeful in studying these issues today than I
did five years ago." At least, she says, we are all now talking more
about inequality and segregation.
NYTimes | In many northern cities, the 1974 United States Supreme Court decision Milliken v. Bradley
killed any hopes of integrating the public schools. That ruling,
involving Detroit and its suburbs, said that a mandatory plan to achieve
integration by busing black children from Detroit across district lines
to mainly white suburbs was unconstitutional. The result accelerated
white flight to the suburbs, leaving the schools in urban centers even
more segregated than they had been.
Most famously, this happened in Boston, where court-ordered integration
resulted in a busing plan that wound up mainly moving children of color
around the city.
But busing had greater success in some places, particularly those where
the plans were carried out countywide, reducing the chances of white
flight. They included Louisville-Jefferson County, Raleigh-Wake County
and Charlotte-Mecklenburg County.
This week’s Retro Report video, “The Battle for Busing,” follows the
story of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg district, which became a national
model for racial integration for 30 years only to resegregate about a
decade ago, after a court ruling lifted the mandatory integration plan.
When the Charlotte busing plan began in 1971, there were whites who
threatened to go to jail before they would let their children attend
schools with blacks. The open racism voiced by whites in the Retro
Report’s archival footage is vicious and ugly; students were injured
when fistfights broke out between whites and blacks.
But by 1974, the district was being singled out in the news media as a
national model, particularly West Charlotte High, which had previously
been all black. The impact of integration was visible almost immediately
at the school. When whites arrived, the facilities were upgraded, said a
former chairman of the school board, Arthur Griffin. A gravel parking
lot was paved, and the football stadium and the gymnasium were
renovated.
Over the years, researchers like Prof. Roslyn Mickelson at the
University of North Carolina, Charlotte, conducted studies concluding
that children of any race who attended diverse schools were more likely
to succeed, in areas like graduating, avoiding crime and attending
college.
But in the end, the same federal courts that had ushered in integration helped kill it. In the late 1990s, Judge Robert D. Potter of Federal District Court
essentially said that the Charlotte district had met its constitutional
duty by successfully creating a single school system serving all
children regardless of race and that no more need be done.
In a few years’ time, West Charlotte High, which had been roughly 40
percent black and 60 percent white in the 1970s, became 88 percent black
and 1 percent white. And it wasn’t just Charlotte. Today, nearly
two-thirds of the school districts that had been ordered to desegregate
are no longer required to do so, including Seminole County, Fla. (2006);
Little Rock, Ark. (2007); and Galveston County, Tex. (2009).
The New York City system is more segregated than it was in the 1980s:
half the schools are more than 90 percent black and Hispanic. For more
about the nation’s “steady and massive resegregation,” see this Reporter’s Notebook from Retro Report.
This week’s Retro Report is the 10th in our documentary project, which was started with a grant from Christopher Buck. Retro Report
has a staff of 12 journalists and 6 contributors led by Kyra Darnton.
It is a nonprofit video news organization that aims to provide a
thoughtful counterweight to today’s 24/7 news cycle. The videos are
typically 10 to 12 minutes long.
I was fetching around for a way in which to try and integrate today's dismissals of both BLM and the black political mainstream, with tomorrow's refresher course on American racism and living memory history. Tomorrow is REALLY important. That said, I suspect that even here, short attention span theater predominates - such that a simple succinct six minute turn that Irami Osei Frimpong offered - will have been lost even on my audience.
For sure what has been lost is the fundamental, core living memory experience of racism that shaped my life, largely i'm guessing, because it had little to no impact on any of your lives. What I'm referring to is public school desegregation attempted in the 70's and flatly and legally and politically rejected by white Americans of all socioeconomic and political persuasions.
Kunstler entirely misses this in his haste to blame black folks for their exclusion and alienation from the American mainstream. See, I and a number of my peers, my immediate personal cohort, were among the lucky and durable ones who integrated public and private schools during the 70's, survived, got tough, and thrived, all the while learning everything there is to know about white America.
Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, don't get me wrong. I'm not crying about anything, I'm not playing a victim card, and I sincerely believe and exemplify the ethos "that which does not kill you". But the simple fact of the matter is, that when white Americans refused to accept integration of public schools and shifted themselves in very dramatic macro-scale fashion in response to the prospective horror of little Cindy Lou sitting next to young Tyrone in the 3rd grade, well..., that kind of set the mold for much of what has followed over the next 50 years.
kunstler | That business was the full participation of Black citizens in
American life. The main grievance now is that Black Americans are still
denied full participation due to “systemic racism.” That’s a dodge. What
actually happened is that Black America opted out and lost itself in a
quandary of its own making with the assistance of their white
dis-enablers, the well intentioned “progressives.”
Let me take you back to the mid-20th century. America had just fought and won a war against manifest evil. The nation styled itself as Leader of the Free World.
That role could not be squared with the rules of Jim Crow apartheid, so
something had to change. The civil rights campaign to undo racial
segregation under law naturally began in the courts in cases such as
Brown v. Board of Education (1954). So-called public accommodations —
hotels, theaters, restaurants, buses, bathrooms, water fountains, etc. —
remained segregated. By the early 1960s, the clamor to end all that
took to the streets under the emerging moral leadership of Martin Luther
King and his credo of non-violent civil disobedience.
Many acts of non-violent street protest were met by police using
fire-hoses, vicious dogs, and batons to terrorize the marchers. This
only shamed and horrified the rest of the nation watching on TV and
actually quickened the formation of a political consensus to end
American apartheid. That culminated in the passage of three major
federal laws: the Public Accommodations Act of 1964, the Voting Rights
Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.
Meanwhile, something else was going on among Black Americans: not
everybody believed in Dr. King’s non-violence, and not everybody was so
sure about full participation in American life. Altogether, Black
America remained ambivalent and anxious about all that. That full participation implied
a challenge to compete on common ground. What if it didn’t work out? An
alternate view emerged, personified first by Malcolm X, who called MLK
an “Uncle Tom,” and then by the younger generation, Stokely Carmichael,
the Black Panthers and others retailing various brands of Black Power,
Black Nationalism, and Black Separatism. It amounted, for some, in
declining that invitation to participate fully in American life. “No
thanks. We’ll go our own way.” That sentiment has prevailed ever since.
So, the outcome to all that federal legislation of the 1960s
turned out not to be the clear-cut victory (like World War Two) that
liberals and progressives so breathlessly expected. The civil rights
acts had some startling adverse consequences, too. They swept away much
of the parallel service and professional economy that Blacks had
constructed to get around all the old exclusions of everyday life. With
that went a lot of the Black middle-class, the business owners
especially. In its place, the liberal-and-progressive government
provided “public assistance” — a self-reinforcing poverty generator that
got ever worse, especially in big cities where de-industrialization
started destroying the working-class job base beginning in the 1970s. Fist tap Big Don.
alt-market | Certain assumptions are almost always present in war, and the biggest
assumption made by people is that the fight is between two governments
and two nations. This is usually not the case. In fact, the real fight
is the governments and the elites that control them versus the common
citizens of both nations. This fact is backed by considerable evidence
collected by researchers like Antony Sutton. His book 'Wall Street And
The Bolshevik Revolution' as well as his book 'Wall Street And The Rise
Of Hitler' outline a clear and provable conspiracy by global elites to
fund both sides of any given conflict and then benefit through further
globalization when the ashes settle.
I have been warning for many years about this same dynamic being created between the US and the East, specifically Russia and China. In my articles on what I call the “false East/West paradigm”, I give ample evidence that the very same money elites which control Washington also greatly influence nations like China through a shared ideology.
Yes, that's right, the elites of China and the elites of the US are
on the same team and have the same goals. There is no war, at least not
at the top of the pyramid. Their stated goals include the creation of a one world digital currency system controlled by the International Monetary Fund
and a 24/7 surveillance society in which every person on the planet is
tracked through biometrics and through the blockchain. Without the
tracking, participation is denied. In other words, you submit or you
starve.
The pandemic, or the war on the “invisible enemy” as Trump calls it,
is an excellent cover event for these goals. China has already launched
its own tracking apps and immunity passports using cell phones and QR codes. These same measures are being pushed forward here in the US by elites like Bill Gates and Dr. Anthony Fauci.
The revelation that China's Wuhan Lab received millions of dollars in
funding from the US government for work on SARS-like viruses, greenlit by none other than Dr. Fauci in 2015, is but one of many instances in a long trail of aid and support that came from the West and the UN to China, from weapons development to economic support to viral research.
Did the US help create a monster? If we did, it was a monster that the elites absolutely wanted and have a specific use for.
I have long believed that China would be the primary villain used as a
catalyst to trigger the “economic reset” that the globalists desire,
but the roles of the US and China will remain ambiguous and amoral as
this conflict drags on. For many in the US, China is seen as an
economic pirate and now the cause of the coronavirus pandemic. As I
noted in last week's article,
this is in some ways true but not the whole truth. Without the aid (or
the blind eye) of Western governments and the World Health
Organization, the spread of the pandemic would not have been possible.
Now, the other big distraction, the trade war, is about to return to
mainstream discussion, and in the trade war we see the forever war
unfold.
To be clear, the trade war never ended. I have said that the Phase 1
deal was a farce of epic proportions and that it was designed to fail
as China would never be able to fulfill the promises they made to
increase US export purchases. Well, we'll never know now as the
coronavirus has become the prevailing excuse to nix the trade deal and
accelerate trade tensions. Of course, in this case Trump plays the monster
as he initiates renewed trade attacks on China in the middle of a
global crisis; at least, that is what the mainstream media is saying.
politico | A new academic paper produced by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York concludes that deaths caused by the
1918 influenza pandemic “profoundly shaped German society” in subsequent
years and contributed to the strengthening of the Nazi Party.
The paper, published
this month and authored by New York Fed economist Kristian Blickle,
examined municipal spending levels and voter extremism in Germany from
the time of the initial influenza outbreak until 1933, and shows that
“areas which experienced a greater relative population decline” due to
the pandemic spent “less, per capita, on their inhabitants in the
following decade.”
The
paper also shows that “influenza deaths of 1918 are correlated with an
increase in the share of votes won by right-wing extremists, such as the
National Socialist Workers Party” in Germany’s 1932 and 1933 elections.
Together, the lower spending and
flu-related deaths “had a strong effect on the share of votes won by
extremists, specifically the extremist national socialist party” — the
Nazis — the paper posits. “This result is stronger for right-wing
extremists, and largely non-existent for left-wing extremists.”
Despite becoming popularly known as the Spanish flu, the influenza pandemic likely originated
in the United States at a Kansas military base, eventually infecting
about one-third of the global population and killing at least 50 million
people worldwide, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Germany experienced roughly 287,000 influenza deaths between 1918 and 1920, Blickle writes.
fox5ny | One police department in Oregon posted a reminder on their Facebook
page, asking the public to not call for an emergency if they run out of
toilet paper due to the coronavirus outbreak.
"It’s hard to believe that we even have to post this," police in
Newport, Oregon wrote. "Do not call 9-1-1 just because you ran out of
toilet paper. You will survive without our assistance."
The post then pointed out the different methods used throughout
history before suggesting other items that could be used in lieu of
"your favorite soft, ultra plush two-ply citrus scented tissue."
Among their suggestions: grocery store receipts, newspaper, cloth rags, magazine pages, cotton balls and even leaves.
"Be resourceful. Be patient. There is a TP shortage. This too shall
pass. Just don’t call 9-1-1. We cannot bring you toilet paper," the post
concluded.
downwithtyranny | This is a small point that leads to a larger one. Consider what Mike
Bloomberg is building within the Democratic Party, within the DNC.
According to the following analysis he's turning the DNC into an
anti-Sanders machine, a force loyal to himself, that will operate even
after Sanders is nominated, even after Sanders is elected, if he so
chooses.
With that he hopes to limit and control what Sanders and his rebellion
can do. It's the ultimate billionaire counter-rebellion — own the Party
machine that the president normally controls, then use it against him.
Our source for this thought is Glen Ford at Black Agenda Report.
Ford is one of the more vitriolic defenders of radical change in
America, but in this analysis I don't think he's wrong, at least in
making the case that Bloomberg is giving himself that option. But do
decide for yourself.
Here's his case:
Bloomberg Wants to Swallow the Democrats and Spit Out the Sandernistas
If, somehow, Bernie Sanders is allowed to win the nomination, Michael
Bloomberg and other plutocrats will have created a Democratic Party
machinery purpose-built to defy Sanders -- as nominee, and even as
president.
The details of his argument are here (emphasis added):
Bloomberg has already laid the groundwork to directly seize the party
machinery, the old fashioned way: by buying it and stacking it with his
own, paid operatives, with a war-against-the-left budget far bigger than
the existing Democratic operation. Bloomberg’s participation in
Wednesday’s debate, against all the rules, is proof-of-purchase.
In addition to the nearly million dollar down payment to the party in
November that sealed the deal for the debate rules change, Bloomberg has
already pledged to pay the full salaries of 500 political staffers for
the Democratic National Committee all the way through the November
election, no matter who wins the nomination. Essentially, Bloomberg will be running the election for the corporate wing of the party, even if Sanders is the nominee.
pogo | KPMG had been performing disastrously on inspections conducted by the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), and it was under
pressure to improve. In the annual inspections, the oversight board
scrutinizes a sample of the audits that major accounting firms perform
on companies listed on U.S. stock markets. Advance word of which audits
the PCAOB planned to inspect would give KPMG an edge.
On Sweet’s
first day at the firm, over lunch at a posh Mediterranean restaurant,
KPMG brass pumped him for information on the PCAOB’s inspection plans.
His second day on the job, in a tête-à -tête in an executive conference
room, as Sweet recalled, his boss’s boss referred to the uneasiness
Sweet had shown divulging such information and told him he needed to
remember where his paycheck came from. His fourth day on the job, while
Sweet and his new boss, Thomas Whittle, walked back to the office from
lunch at a Chinese restaurant, Sweet told Whittle that he knew which
audits the oversight board planned to inspect that year—and that he had
taken PCAOB documents with him.
That evening, “Thomas Whittle
came by my office where I was sitting and he leaned against the door and
asked me to give him the list,” Sweet testified.
Brian Sweet was part of a pipeline that funneled confidential information from KPMG’s prime regulator to KPMG.
The
conspiracy took Washington’s notorious revolving door to a criminal
extreme. According to the Justice Department, KPMG partners hired PCAOB
employees, pumped them for inside information on the oversight board’s
plans, and then exploited it to cheat on inspections. Meanwhile, PCAOB
employees angled for jobs at KPMG and divulged regulatory secrets to the
audit firm.
The case has led to a series of convictions and guilty pleas—and a $50 million administrative fine against KPMG. It also laid bare inner workings of the revolving door in detail seldom seen.
Beyond
the conduct labeled as criminal, in little-noticed testimony the case
revealed a series of side contacts between senior KPMG partners and top
officials of the PCAOB—one, or in some cases two, members of its
five-member governing board. The low-profile meetings at locations such
as the Capital Hilton, which is steps from the PCAOB’s Washington
headquarters, gave KPMG leaders a preview of questioning they would
later face at periodic meetings with the full board.
But all of
that is just part of a larger picture: The supposedly independent
regulator is inextricably tied to the industry it oversees, a Project On
Government Oversight (POGO) investigation found.
project-syndicate | We are living in the Dark Ages of inequality statistics. More than a
decade after the “Great Recession,” governments are still unable to
track accurately the evolution of income and wealth. Statistical
agencies produce income-growth statistics for the population as a whole
(national accounts), but not for the “middle class,” the “working
class,” or the richest 1% and 0.1%. At a time when Google, Facebook,
Visa, Mastercard, and other multinational corporations know intimate
details about our private lives, governments still do not capture, let
alone publish, the most basic statistics concerning the distribution of
income and wealth.
This failure has huge costs for society. The perception that
inequalities are reaching unjustifiable heights in many countries,
combined with a lack of any possible informed choice for voters, is
fodder for demagogues and critics of democracy.
Making matters worse,
experts in the field of inequality are sometimes depicted as being
overly reliant on specific methodological approaches, as illustrated in The Economist’s recent cover story,
“Inequality illusions.” But, of course, data in the social sciences are
by their very nature open to challenge, which makes methodological
debates largely unavoidable. The question is where to draw the line
between legitimate academic disagreement about inequality levels and
trends and outright inequality denialism.
Whether or not inequality is acceptable – and whether or not something
should be done about it – is a matter of collective choice. To help
inform the debate, more than 100 researchers from around the world have
joined forces to develop innovative methods for compiling inequality
statistics through the World Inequality Database,
which now covers more than 100 countries. The WID includes the widest
possible array of available data sources, from household surveys,
tax-administration data, national accounts, and wealth rankings
published in the media, to the “Panama Papers,”
through which the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
exposed stockpiles of wealth stashed in various tax havens.
speigel | On Nov. 23, DER SPIEGEL reported on the background of the so-called
Magnitsky sanctions (the English report was published on Nov. 26). The
sanctions, applied by the U.S. and others to Russian officials, are
largely based on depictions provided by the former investor Bill Browder
and are related to the fate of his employee Sergei Magnitsky.
Magnitsky died in 2009 in a Moscow prison under circumstances that
haven't been completely clarified. Browder claims that Magnitsky was
murdered because he had uncovered a tax scandal. The report from DER
SPIEGEL describes the inconsistencies in Browder's version of events and
demonstrates that he is unable to present sufficient proof for his
claims.
Browder has now gone public with his complaints about the
DER SPIEGEL story in the form of a letter to the newsmagazine's
editor-in-chief in addition to a complaint filed with the German Press
Council. In his letter, he accuses DER SPIEGEL of having misrepresented
the facts.
We believe his complaint has no basis and would like to review why
we have considerable doubts about Browder's story and why we felt it
necessary to present those doubts publicly. The English text of the
original story can be found here, and the paywall has been removed from the German version, which can be read here. In addition, you will find links below to some of the sources that we relied on in our reporting.
Kunstler | What is most perilous for our country now, would be to journey
through a second epic crisis of authority in recent times without
anybody facing the consequences of crimes they might have committed. The
result will be a people turned utterly cynical, with no faith in their
institutions or the rule of law, and no way to imagine a restoration of
their lost faith within the bounds of law. It will be a deadly divorce
between truth and reality. It will be an invitation to civil violence, a
broken social contract, and the end of the framework for American life
that was set up in 1788.
The first crisis of the era was the Great Financial Crash of 2008
based on widespread malfeasance in the banking world, an unprecedented
suspension of rules, norms, and laws. GFC poster-boy Angelo Mozilo, CEO
and chairman of Countrywide Financial, a sub-prime mortgage racketeering
outfit, sucked at least half a billion dollars out of his operation
before it blew up, and finally was nicked for $67 million in fines by
the SEC — partly paid by Countrywide’s indemnity insurer — with criminal
charges of securities fraud eventually dropped in the janky
“settlement.” In other words, the cost of doing business.
Scores of other fraudsters and swindlers in that orgy of banking
malfeasance were never marched into a courtroom, never had to answer for
their depredations, and remained at their desks in the C-suites
collecting extravagant bonuses. The problems they caused were papered
over with trillions of dollars that all of us are still on-the-hook for.
And, contrary to appearances, the banking system never actually
recovered. It is permanently demoralized.
How it was that Barack Obama came on-duty in January of 2009 and got
away with doing absolutely nothing about all that for eight years
remains one of the abiding mysteries of life on earth. Perhaps getting
the first black president into the White House was such an intoxicating
triumph of righteousness that nothing else seemed to matter anymore.
Perhaps Mr. Obama was just a cat’s paw for banksterdom. (Sure kinda
seems like it, when your first two hires are Robert Rubin and Larry
Summers.) The failure to assign penalties for massive bad behavior has
set up the nation for another financial fiasco, surely of greater
magnitude than the blow-up of 2008, considering the current debt
landscape. Not a few astute observers say they feel the hot breath of
that monster on the back of their necks lately, with all the strange
action in the RePo market — $500 billion “liquidity” injections in six
weeks.
nakedcapitalism | This site regularly discusses the rise of neoliberalism and its
consequences, such as rising inequality and lower labor bargaining
rights. But it’s also important to understand that these changes were
not organic but were the result of a well-financed campaign to change
the values of judges and society at large to be more business-friendly.
But the sacrifice of fair dealing as a bedrock business and social
principle has had large costs.
We’ve pointed out how lower trust has increased contracting costs:
things that use to be done on a handshake or a simple letter agreement
are now elaborately papered up. The fact that job candidates will now
engage in ghosting, simply stopping to communicate with a recruiter
rather than giving a ritually minimalistic sign off, is a testament to
how impersonal hiring is now perceived to be, as well as often-abused
workers engaging in some power tit for tat when they can.
But on a higher level, the idea of fair play was about
self-regulation of conduct. Most people want to see themselves as
morally upright, even if some have to go through awfully complicated
rationalizations to believe that. But when most individuals lived in
fairly stable social and business communities, they had reason to be
concerned that bad conduct might catch up with them. It even happens to a
small degree now. Greg Lippmann, patient zero of toxic CDOs at Deutsche
Bank, was unable to get his kids into fancy Manhattan private schools
because his reputation preceded him. But the case examples for decades
have gone overwhelmingly the other way. My belief is that a watershed
event was the ability of Wall Street renegade, and later convicted felon
Mike Milken, to rehabilitate himself spoke volumes as to the new normal
of money trumping propriety.
Another aspect of the decline in the importance of fair dealing is
the notion of the obligations of power, that individuals in a position
of authority have a duty to those in their sway.
The abandonment of lofty-sounding principles like being fair has
other costs. We’ve written about the concept of obliquity, how in
complex systems, it’s not possible to chart a simple path though them
because it’s impossible to understand it well enough to begin to do so.
John Kay, who has made a study of the issue and eventually wrote a book about it,
pointed out as an illustration that studies of similarly-sized
companies in the same industry showed that ones that adopted nobler
objectives did better in financial terms than ones that focused on
maximizing shareholder value.
blackagendareport |“When the ruling class believes it is faced with existential threats, they throw bourgeois democracy out the window.”
The catastrophic defeat of Jeremy Corbyn’s Labour Party in last
week’s elections does, indeed, foreshadow what’s in store for Bernie
Sanders if the U.S. ruling class believes the self-styled socialist has a
real chance of winning the Democratic presidential nomination. Although
the Brexit dispute added deep and unique layers of complexity to the
British electoral contest, the sheer magnitude of Labour’s loss to a
discredited Conservative Party headed by the Trump-class clown Boris
Johnson, is the result of a full-court,
every-dirty-trick-and-lie-in-the-book campaign by British corporate
media, working hand-in-glove with intelligence circles, the
trans-Atlantic military industrial complex, and the pro-corporate wing
of the Labour Party (“Blairites”), itself. Sanders faces the same
demonic alignment of corporate/media-national security forces in 2020,
against an identical “Russiagate” backdrop that has, over the past three
years, revealed the fascist face of late stage capitalism on both sides
of the Atlantic.
If anything, Sanders is even more vulnerable than Corbyn, whose
grassroots supporters controlled the Labour Party machinery. The
Democratic Party is firmly in the hands of corporate servants who are
dishonor-bound to bring down the self-styled socialist by any means necessary,
to blunt the momentum of the super-majority issues he champions:
Medicare for All, Green New Deal, living wage, free higher education,
and a steep wealth tax. Together, these measures would spell the death
of the austerity “Race to the Bottom”
regime that has been imposed over the course of two generations with
the collaboration of both corporate parties. The corporate Democrats
are, therefore, fully invested in Sanders’ demise, since it is their
base that presents the greatest threat to the austerity regime -- not
Donald Trump’s race-obsessed deplorables, who threaten only Black, brown
and Arab-looking Americans.
BuzzFeed | In response to a multiyear BuzzFeed News investigation,
Vermont Gov. Phil Scott said Monday that he would support the efforts
of victims who suffered abuse as children at a Catholic orphanage in the
state to pursue justice through the courts.
“The allegations
against St. Joseph’s Orphanage are as extremely disturbing, horrific and
deeply troubling today, as they were decades ago,” Scott said in an
emailed statement to BuzzFeed News.
The allegations include
once-parentless children in the care of the Catholic orphanage being
beaten, sexually abused, mutilated, and observing the deaths of other
children at the hands of their protectors.
The former residents of St. Joseph’s told of being subjected to
tortures — from the straightforwardly awful to the downright bizarre —
that were occasionally administered as a special punishment but were
often just a matter of course. Their tales were strikingly similar, each
adding weight and credibility to the others.
“My heart goes out
to the many who were harmed, and I support their continued pursuit of
justice in the courts,” Scott said in his statement to BuzzFeed News.
“As a society, the safety and well-being of our children is one of our
most critical responsibilities and abuse against children cannot be
tolerated under any circumstance. While we’ve made significant gains in
the many years since these incidents occurred, I know that is of little
solace to those who suffered, and I know too many still suffer abuse. We
must continue to shine a light on instances of abuse and advocate for
justice and a system that puts protecting our children above all else.”
Vermont
commissioner for the Department for Children and Families, Ken Schatz,
told BuzzFeed News that he shared the sentiment expressed by the
governor.
Counterpunch | With the Senate and House all but assured to pass the $4.5 trillion
in tax cuts for businesses, investors, and the wealthiest 1% households
by the end of this week, phases two and three of the Trump-Republican
fiscal strategy have begun quickly to take shape.
Phase two is to maneuver the inept Democrats in Congress into passing
a temporary budget deficit-debt extension in order to allow the tax
cuts to be implemented quickly. That’s already a ‘done deal’.
Phase three is the drumbeat growing to attack social security,
medicare, food stamps, medicaid, and other ‘safety net’ laws, in order
to pay for the deficit created by cutting taxes on the rich. A whole new
set of lies are resurrected and being peddled by the media and
pro-business pundits and politicians.
Counterpunch | Pay no attention to the ongoing palace intrigue. Mueller’s
investigation will at most act as a speed bump of sorts. Don’t mistake
symptoms for the disease. Should the President or one of his minions be
dismissed they will almost certainly be replaced by another donor class
proxy. There’s no shortage of political mercenaries (in either party)
willing to ply us with carefully crafted distortion.
Despite internecine squabbles the majority of lawmakers in congress can all agree on more military spending, more surveillance, more
money for corporate executives… and less for everyone else. And so a
parade of talking heads trot out the usual pleasant fiction about
trickle-down economics. And it is fiction. Corporate leaders have openly
conceded they have no intention
of creating jobs or raising wages with money attained through tax cuts.
They’re simply going to take it and pass it on to their shareholders.
This is what happens when business interests call the shots. Society ends up in a place where three oligarchs own as much as the bottom half of society and allegations of Russian “interference” somehow overshadow the reality of a billion dollar presidential race which is funded heavily by concentrated sources of private power.
Counterpunch | By associating success (e.g. physical, emotional, financial, etc.)
with evolutionary value, this ideology ignores historical structures of
power and inequality and distorts the public’s understanding of their
true conditions.
When people come to believe individuals’ conditions are determined
solely by their genetics, or by how hard they fight to survive,
impoverished people are seen as lacking the abilities or motivation to
reach a privileged place in society, while privileged people are seen as
having the abilities which brought them their success.
The origin and history of this phrase, which understandably misleads
people, explains why there is this deep-seeded psychological inclination
to equate “fittest” to the best.
The phrase is often and incorrectly attributed to the father of
evolutionary theory, Charles Darwin, and though Darwin did use this
language later in his life, the phrase was actually coined by Herbert
Spencer — an English philosopher, sociologist, and social Darwinism’s
most enthusiastic proponent.
Spencer believed that Darwin’s biologic theory of evolution could be
applied to society, arguing that social transformation was a progressive
process leading to more perfect human beings and social formations. He
claimed that if people should struggle or die because of their
conditions, it was because they were not biologically fit enough to
achieve a better position in life.
“The whole effort of nature is to get rid of such, to clear the world
of them, and make room for better … If they are sufficiently complete
to live, they do live, and it is well they should live. If they are not
sufficiently complete to live, they die, and it is best they should die”
[10]. He used this system of thought to theorize about the evolutionary
benefits of warfare and to justify a laissez faire approach to the
economy as well.
Prominent American philosophers, theologians, scientists, and
politicians espoused and popularized Spencer’s ideas. Andrew Carnegie,
who at the time was the richest man in America, and Edward Youmans, the
founder of the magazine Popular Science, were among his
American admirers. “Successful business entrepreneurs apparently
accepted almost by instinct the Darwinian terminology which seemed to
portray the conditions of their existence.” [6]
Countless instances of social Darwinist messaging can still be
observed in our media. Publications like The Economist (where Spencer
was once an editor), The Washington Post, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal, provide examples of this.
Cambridge | The World Wide Web has had a notable impact on a variety of epistemically-relevant activities, many of which lie at the heart of the discipline of knowledge engineering. Systems like Wikipedia, for example, have altered our views regarding the acquisition of knowledge, while citizen science systems such as Galaxy Zoo have arguably transformed our approach to knowledge discovery. Other Web-based systems have highlighted the ways in which the human social environment can be used to support the development of intelligent systems, either by contributing to the provision of epistemic resources or by helping to shape the profile of machine learning. In the present paper, such systems are referred to as ‘knowledge machines’. In addition to providing an overview of the knowledge machine concept, the present paper reviews a number of issues that are associated with the scientific and philosophical study of knowledge machines. These include the potential impact of knowledge machines on the theory and practice of knowledge engineering, the role of social participation in the realization of intelligent systems, and the role of standardized, semantically enriched data formats in supporting the ad hoc assembly of special-purpose knowledge systems and knowledge processing pipelines.
Knowledge machines are a specific form of social machine that is concerned with the sociotechnical realization of a broad range of knowledge processes. These include processes that are thetraditional focus of the discipline of knowledge engineering, for example, knowledge acquisition, knowledge modeling and the development of knowledge-based systems.
In the present paper, I have sought to provide an initial overview of the knowledge machine concept, and I have highlighted some of the ways in which the knowledge machine concept can be applied to existing areas of research. In particular, the present paper has identified a number of examples of knowledge machines (see Section 3), discussed some of the mechanisms that underlie their operation (see Section 5), and highlighted the role of Web technologies in supporting the emergence of ever-larger knowledge processing organizations (see Section 8). The paper has also highlighted a number of opportunities for collaboration between a range of disciplines. These include the disciplines of knowledge engineering, WAIS, sociology, philosophy, cognitive science, data science, and machine learning.
Given that our success as a species is, at least to some extent, predicated on our ability to manufacture, represent, communicate and exploit knowledge (see Gaines 2013), there can be little doubt about the importance and relevance of knowledge machines as a focus area for future scientific and philosophical enquiry. In addition to their ability to harness the cognitive and epistemic capabilities of the human social environment, knowledge machines provide us with a potentially important opportunity to scaffold the development of new forms of machine intelligence. Just as much of our own human intelligence may be rooted in the fact that we are born into a superbly structured and deliberately engineered environment (see Sterelny 2003), so too the next generation of synthetic intelligent systems may benefit from a rich and structured informational environment that houses the sum total of human knowledge. In this sense, knowledge machines are important not just with respect to the potential transformation of our own (human) epistemic capabilities, they are also important with respect to the attempt to create the sort of environments that enable future forms of intelligent system to press maximal benefit from the knowledge that our species has managed to create and codify.
ibankcoin | Six years ago, former child star Corey Feldman admitted that he and
fellow child actor Corey Haim, who died in 2010 from Pneumonia, were
sexually molested by adult males throughout Hollywood during their time
in the limelight. Haim is said to have received far more brutal abuse –
raped at age 11 by a producer, while Feldman was groomed and abused by a
man employed by his father at the age of 15.
In a 2011 interview
with ABC, Feldman said Pedophilia was the Number 1 problem for child
stars, saying “I was surrounded by [pedophiles] when I was 14 years old.
… Didn’t even know it. It wasn’t until I was old enough to realize what they were and what they wanted … till I went, Oh, my God. They were everywhere.”
And in a 2016 interview – days after actor Elijah Wood gave an interview in which he said “Hollywood has a Pedophilia Problem,” Feldman revealed that he was ‘molested and passed around‘ by men in the industry. The former child actor has refused to name his abusers, citing legal reasons.
Feldman has also written about Corey Haim’s time with Hollywood child-actor manager Martin Weiss, an agent primarily for children who appeared on Nickelodeon and the Disney Channel – who enjoyed sleepovers and road trips with his clients. Weiss was arrested in 2011 and plead no contest to eight felony counts of molesting young actors – sentenced to a year in jail but released for time served.
Weiss raped a child actor 30 to 40 times until the age of 15,
according to the police report. In an affidavit obtained by the Los
Angeles Times, the victim told police that Weiss said what they were
doing was ‘common practice in the entertainment industry.’
Weiss was caught when the 15 year old victim went to his apartment in
November of 2011 and recorded a conversation in which Weiss admitted to
the abuse.
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