economicoutlook | Today we consider the claim by the Financial Times editorial the
other day that “Radical reforms are required to forge a society that
will work for all”. It was an extraordinary statement from an
institution like the FT to make for a start. But it reflects the
desperation that is abroad right now – across all our nations – as the
virus/lockdown story continues to worsen and the uncertainty grows. But I
also think we should be careful not to adopt the view that everything
is going to change as a result of this crisis. The elites are a plucky
bunch, not the least because they have money and can buy military
capacity. Changing the essential nature of neoliberalism, even if what
has been displayed by all the state intervention in the last few months
exposes all the myths that have been used to hide that essential nature,
is harder than we might imagine. I think hard-edged class struggle is
needed rather than middle-class talkfests that outline the latest
gee-whiz reform proposals. The latter has been the story of the
Europhile progressives for two decades or so as the Eurozone mess has
unfolded. It hasn’t got them very far.
Financial Times goes all radical
Fear has a way of changing peoples’ minds. Ask any torturer.
Here is an essentially conservative voice and a doyen of the financial press coming out and saying:
1. “Radical reforms are required to forge a society that will work for all”.
2. The virus is shining “a glaring light on existing inequalities”.
3. That just like during the Great Depression and World War 2, which
moulded the social democratic era in the post-war period, maybe the
“current feelings of common purpose will shape society after the
crisis”.
4. How? To repair the “brittleness of many countries’ economies” –
their unprepared health systems, the lack of collective spirit that
neoliberalism has fostered as a way of redistributing income to the top
and depriving millions of jobs and opportunities for careers and
material security.
5. That the precarious labour markets are now making it more
difficult for governments “to channel financial help to workers with
such insecure employment”.
6. And while central bankers are hell-bent on saving the financial
system with even greater QE interventions, the FT thinks that they will
only help the “asset rich” while “underfunded public services are
creaking under the burden” of past austerity.
7. We have culled support mechanisms where cost-sharing (the FT call
it the sharing of “sacrifices”) can be accomplished with any sense of
equity. “Sacrifices are inevitable, but every society must demonstrate
how it will offer restitution to those who bear the heaviest burden of
national efforts.”
8. And then we start talking about:
Radical reforms — reversing the prevailing policy direction of the last
four decades — will need to be put on the table. Governments will have
to accept a more active role in the economy. They must see public
services as investments rather than liabilities, and look for ways to
make labour markets less insecure. Redistribution will again be on the
agenda; the privileges of the elderly and wealthy in question. Policies
until recently considered eccentric, such as basic income and wealth
taxes, will have to be in the mix.
theatlantic | Last week, I noted an effort by two sociologists to explain the rise of what they call “victimhood culture.” They focused their paper on “a new species of social control that is increasingly common at American colleges: the publicizing of microaggressions.” The
scores of emails I’ve received in response to the article include
people on both sides of the larger debate on whether “microaggressions”
are a sound or unsound framework. Its defenders often fail to realize
how many of its critics share their desired ends, if not their preferred
means.
theregister | A Chinese hardware hacker has hidden a penetration-testing toolkit into her high-heeled shoes.
The Wi-Fi-popping platforms were forged in a 3D
printer, and contain compartments to smuggle hacking hardware past
strict security checks in data centres and the like, and later
retrieved.
The hacker and pen-tester, who goes by the handle
"SexyCyborg", showcases the heels she dubs Wu Ying shoes, named after
the famed "shadowless kick" that Chinese folk hero Wong Fei Hung used to
distract opponents.
The hacker published snaps of the shoes in an Imgur gallery (somewhat NFSW)
showing how a router, backup battery, and lock-picking set can be
concealed from security guards while on red team penetration tests.
"With my shadowless shoes I distract the target with my upper body and they don’t see the real danger on my feet," she writes.
"Each shoe has a drawer that can be slid out without
my having to take the shoes off [which] can be customised for various
payloads.
SexyCyborg says "... my right shoe contains a pen
testing drop box which is a wireless router running OpenWRT with a built
in rechargeable battery that could either be left running inside the
shoe (for war-walking, wifi sniffing and logging) or could be removed
and plugged into a convenient open network jack [gaining] gain remote
access anytime via SSH tunnel."
royalsociety | In addition to causing distress and disability to the individual,
neuropsychiatric disorders are also extremely expensive to society and
governments. These disorders are both common and debilitating and impact
on cognition, functionality and wellbeing. Cognitive enhancing drugs,
such as cholinesterase inhibitors and methylphenidate, are used to treat
cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder, respectively. Other cognitive enhancers include
specific computerized cognitive training and devices. An example of a
novel form of cognitive enhancement using the technological advancement
of a game on an iPad that also acts to increase motivation is presented.
Cognitive enhancing drugs, such as methylphenidate and modafinil, which
were developed as treatments, are increasingly being used by healthy
people. Modafinil not only affects ‘cold’ cognition, but also improves
‘hot’ cognition, such as emotion recognition and task-related
motivation. The lifestyle use of ‘smart drugs' raises both safety
concerns as well as ethical issues, including coercion and increasing
disparity in society. As a society, we need to consider which forms of
cognitive enhancement (e.g. pharmacological, exercise, lifelong
learning) are acceptable and for which groups (e.g. military, doctors)
under what conditions (e.g. war, shift work) and by what methods we
would wish to improve and flourish.
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