theatlantic | James Watson, the famed molecular biologist and co-discoverer of DNA, is putting his Nobel Prize up for auction. This sad final chapter to his career traces back to racist remarks he made in 2007, which led to his fall from scientific grace.
Watson
is best known for his work deciphering the DNA double helix alongside
Francis Crick in 1953. The discovery revolutionized biochemistry and
earned the pair and their colleague, molecular biologist Maurice
Wilkins, the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. But in 2007
Watson made an incendiary remark regarding the intelligence of black
people that lost him the admiration of the scientific community.
That year, The Sunday Times
quoted Watson as saying that he felt “inherently gloomy about the
prospect of Africa” because “all our social policies are based on the
fact that their intelligence is the same as ours—whereas all the testing
says not really.” He added
that although some think that all humans are born equally intelligent,
“people who have to deal with black employees find this not true.”
Watson’s remarks ignited an uproar. He had to retire from
his position as chancellor of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Sold-out
gatherings in his honor were cancelled. Academic centers uninvited him
for lectures. His peers condemned him: “He has failed us in the worst
possible way. It is a sad and revolting way to end a remarkable career,”
said Henry Kelly,
president of the Federation of American Scientists. His competitors
debunked him: “Skin color as a surrogate for race is a social concept
not a scientific one,” Craig Venter, the scientist who raced Watson to
sequencing the human genome, said to the BBC in 2007.
“There is no basis in scientific fact or in the human genetic code for
the notion that skin color will be predictive of intelligence.”
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