NYTimes | But
the scathing report the Senate Intelligence Committee delivered this
month is unlikely to significantly change the role the C.I.A. now plays
in running America’s secret wars. A number of factors — from steadfast
backing by Congress and the White House to strong public support for
clandestine operations — ensure that an agency that has been ascendant
since President Obama
came into office is not likely to see its mission diminished, either
during his waning years in the White House or for some time after that.
The
Church Committee’s revelations about the abuses committed by the
intelligence community — and a parallel House investigation led by
Representative Otis G. Pike of New York — came at the end of America’s
wrenching military involvement in Vietnam, and during a period of
détente with the Soviet Union. The disclosures of C.I.A. assassination
schemes and spying on Vietnam War protesters fueled a post-Watergate
fury among many Americans who had grown cynical about secret plots
hatched in Washington.
The
grim details, shocking at the time, led to a gutting of the agency’s
ranks and a ban on assassinations, imposed by President Gerald R. Ford.
They also led to the creation of the congressional intelligence
committees and a requirement that the C.I.A. regularly report its covert
activities to the oversight panels.
By
contrast, the Senate Intelligence Committee’s recent report on C.I.A.
excesses since the Sept. 11 attacks arrived in the midst of renewed
fears of global terrorism, the rise of the Islamic State and grisly
beheading videos of American hostages.
Loch
K. Johnson, a professor at the University of Georgia and a former
Church Committee investigator, said that the committee did its work “in a
semi-benign period of international affairs.”
“There wasn’t the same kind of fear in the air,” he said.
A CBS News poll released last week
found that though 69 percent of those asked consider waterboarding to
be torture, 49 percent think that brutal interrogation methods are
sometimes justified. More than half, 57 percent, believe that the
tactics are at least sometimes effective in producing valuable
intelligence to help stop terrorist attacks.
Senator
Angus King, a member of the Intelligence Committee, said that Hollywood
depictions of torture have distorted the public’s view of its efficacy.
“Every
week, Jack Bauer saves civilization by torturing someone, and it
works,” said Mr. King, the independent from Maine, referring to the lead
character of the television show “24.”
Mr.
King said that he was initially skeptical about the need to release the
torture report, but when he spent five straight evenings reading it in a
secure room on Capitol Hill he decided that the C.I.A. abuses needed a
public airing.
“It went from interest, to a sick feeling, to disgust, and finally to anger,” he said.
But
the Obama administration has made clear that it has no plans to make
anyone legally accountable for the practices described by the C.I.A. as
enhanced interrogation techniques and the Intelligence Committee as
torture.
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