kingworld | “There
are news reports today that the Indiana Toll-Road Co. is filing for
bankruptcy. It operates the motorway that runs across northern Indiana,
between Illinois and Ohio, that is part of the U.S. Interstate Highway
System. At first glance this news may seem not worth mentioning, but
some important observations need to be drawn. The professed reason for
the bankruptcy is the company’s debt, but there is more to this
story....
“The key point is why it is unable to service this debt, which is declining traffic.
The
Financial Times put it this way: “The fall in traffic volumes on U.S.
roads since 2004 has undercut the financial assumptions behind a series
of deals devised in the middle of last decade during an infrastructure
investment boom.” Note that the FT mentions “U.S. roads” in the plural
because what is happening in Indiana is not unique. It is happening
across the United States.
The
bankruptcy of this Indiana company confirms what a seven-year decline in
gasoline sales is illustrating: People are driving less.
The key to
interpreting what is happening with this road in Indiana is
understanding the bigger picture. So is this decline, as the Financial
Times says, because “economic and lifestyle changes have prompted people
to use cars less”? Or is it just another clear indicator of a
declining workforce driving fewer miles in a weak economy, which has
also stretched consumer budgets so they are driving less?
I
think the latter, particularly when considering the growth in
population. The decline in gas sales no doubt reflects, in part,
increased fuel efficiency. But if gas sales per person were illustrated
when looking at the total population, the decline would be even more
dramatic.
There
is no doubt about it -- Americans are driving less. This has reduced
the country’s demand for gasoline. It has also reduced what governments
take in each year from the gas tax. This is also an important point.
The federal gas tax has not been raised since 1993. So declining fuel
sales have brought the Highway Trust Fund -- yet another government fund
-- to insolvency.
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