alternet | “Capitalism” is a term now commonly used to describe systems in which
there are no capitalists: for example, the worker-owned Mondragon
conglomerate in the Basque region of Spain, or the worker-owned
enterprises expanding in northern Ohio, often with conservative support –
both are discussed in important work by the scholar Gar Alperovitz.
Some might even use the term “capitalism” to refer to the industrial
democracy advocated by John Dewey, America’s leading social philosopher,
in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Dewey called for workers to be “masters of their own industrial fate”
and for all institutions to be brought under public control, including
the means of production, exchange, publicity, transportation and
communication. Short of this, Dewey argued, politics will remain “the
shadow cast on society by big business.”
The truncated democracy that Dewey condemned has been left in tatters
in recent years. Now control of government is narrowly concentrated at
the peak of the income scale, while the large majority “down below” has
been virtually disenfranchised. The current political-economic system is
a form of plutocracy, diverging sharply from democracy, if by that
concept we mean political arrangements in which policy is significantly
influenced by the public will.
There have been serious debates over the years about whether
capitalism is compatible with democracy. If we keep to really existing
capitalist democracy – RECD for short – the question is effectively
answered: They are radically incompatible.
It seems to me unlikely that civilization can survive RECD and the
sharply attenuated democracy that goes along with it. But could
functioning democracy make a difference?
Let’s keep to the most critical immediate problem that civilization
faces: environmental catastrophe. Policies and public attitudes diverge
sharply, as is often the case under RECD. The nature of the gap is
examined in several articles in the current issue of Daedalus, the
journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
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