NYTimes | Decades
before David and Charles Koch bankrolled right-wing causes, Mr. Scaife
and Joseph Coors, the beer magnate, were the leading financiers of the
conservative crusade of the 1970s and ’80s, seeking to reverse the
liberal traditions of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal and Lyndon B.
Johnson’s Great Society.
Mr.
Scaife (pronounced Skayf) inherited roughly $500 million in 1965, and
with more family bequests and income from trust funds and investments in
oil, steel and real estate, nearly tripled his net worth over his
lifetime. But unlike his forebears, who were primarily benefactors of
museums, public art collections, education and medicine, he gave
hundreds of millions to promote conservative political causes.
He
never ran for public office or gave speeches to promote his political
views. Indeed, he was notoriously withdrawn, rarely giving interviews or
addressing controversies that regularly engulfed him. He had a
longstanding drinking problem, engaged in bitter feuds with relatives,
friends and employees, and found his troubled life examined in the press
and online, despite phalanxes of lawyers, spokesmen and retainers paid
to insulate him from endless public fascination with his wealth and
power.
But
in written answers to questions by The Washington Post in 1999, he said
concerns for America motivated him. “I am not a politician, although
like most Americans I have some political views,” he said. “Basically I
am a private individual who has concerns about his country and who has
resources that give me the privilege — and responsibility — to do
something to help my country if I can.”
He
had the caricatured look of a jovial billionaire touting “family
values” in America: a real-life Citizen Kane with red cheeks, white
hair, blue eyes and a wide smile for the cameras. Friends called him
intuitive but not intellectual. He told Vanity Fair his favorite TV show
was “The Simpsons,” and his favorite book was John O’Hara’s
“Appointment in Samarra,” about a rich young Pennsylvanian bent on
self-destruction.
In
his first foray into national politics, in 1964, Mr. Scaife backed
Senator Barry M. Goldwater, the Arizona Republican, who lost his
presidential bid in a landslide. In 1972, Mr. Scaife gave $1 million to
the re-election war chest of President Richard M. Nixon, including
$45,000 to a secret fund linked to the Watergate scandal. And in the
1980s, Mr. Scaife ardently supported Ronald Reagan’s presidency.
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