NYTimes | There was a windstorm of hasty excuses in recent weeks after Kansas reported that it took in $338 million less than expected
in the 2014 fiscal year and would have to dip heavily into a reserve
fund. Spending wasn’t cut enough, said conservatives. Too many rich
people sold off stock in the previous year, state officials said. It’s
the price of creating jobs, said Gov. Sam Brownback.
None
of those reasons were correct. There was only one reason for the
state’s plummeting revenues, and that was the spectacularly ill-advised
income tax cuts that Mr. Brownback and his fellow Republicans engineered
in 2012 and 2013. The cuts, which largely benefited the wealthy, cost
the state 8 percent of the revenue it needs for schools and other
government services. As the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities noted, that’s about the same as the effect of a midsize recession. Moody’s cut the state’s debt rating in April for the first time in at least 13 years, citing the cuts and a lack of confidence in the state’s fiscal management.
The
2012 cuts were among the largest ever enacted by a state, reducing the
top tax bracket by 25 percent and eliminating all taxes on business
profits that are reported on individual income returns. (No other state
has ever eliminated all taxes on these pass-through businesses.) The
cuts were arrogantly promoted by Mr. Brownback with the same disproven
theory that Republicans have employed for decades: There will be no loss
of revenue because of all the economic growth!
“Our new pro-growth tax policy will be like a shot of adrenaline into the heart of the Kansas economy,” he wrote in 2012.
“It will pave the way to the creation of tens of thousands of new jobs,
bring tens of thousands of people to Kansas, and help make our state
the best place in America to start and grow a small business.”
But the growth didn’t show up. Kansas, in fact, was one of only five states
to lose employment over the last six months, while the rest of the
country was improving. It has been below the national average in job
gains for the three and half years Mr. Brownback has been in office.
Average earnings in the state are down since 2012, and so is net growth
in the number of registered businesses.
With less money to spend, Kansas is forced to chop away at its only hope
for real economic expansion: investment in public schools and colleges.
While most states began restoring education funding after the
recession, Kansas has cut K-12 spending by 2 percent over the last two
school years, and higher education by 3 percent since 2012.
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