Makheruspeaks | And there were basically two forms of support
for the Contras. The one was the arms-for-money deal to provide black money to
sustain the Contra revolt for the decade that it dragged on. And the other
thing was a kind of hands-off approach. There was a DEA operative, a Drug
Enforcement Administration operative, in Honduras that was reporting on the
Honduran military complicity in the transit traffic of cocaine moving from
Colombia through Central America to the United States. He was removed from the
country. And then the CIA, because of Congress cutting off the arms shipments
periodically for the CIA, the so-called Boland amendment that imposed a kind of
embargo upon U.S. support for the Contras, they needed to periodically
warehouse their arms. And what they found was that the Bay Islands off the
coast of Honduras, particularly Roatan Island, was an ideal logistics point
right off the coast — it was a major transshipment point for cocaine moving
from Colombia across the Caribbean to the United States but it’s also an ideal
place for the U.S. to warehouse and then ship its arms to the Contras on the
border with Nicaragua and Honduras.
And so, the kingpin, the drug kingpin of the Bay
Islands was a notorious international trafficker named Alan Hyde who had 35
ships on the high seas smuggling cocaine from Colombia into the United States.
Every U.S. security agency involved, the Coast Guard, the CIA itself, the Drug
Enforcement Administration, they all had reports about Alan Hyde being a Class
A trafficker, arguably the biggest smuggler in the Caribbean. And to get access
to his warehouses what the CIA did was they basically blocked any investigation
of Alan Hyde from 1987 to 1992, during the peak of the crack-cocaine epidemic,
and so the CIA got to ship their guns to his warehouses and then onward to the
border post for the Contras. And Alan Hyde was given an immunity to
investigation or prosecution for five years.
That’s — any criminal, that’s all they need, is
an immunity to investigation. And this coincided with the flood of cocaine
through Central America into the United States. This CIA inspector general in
response to protests in South Central, Los Angeles, conducted an investigation
also in response to Gary Webb’s inquiries and they released Report 1, they
called “The California Connection.” They said that Gary Webb’s allegations that
the CIA had protected the distributors, the deal of the Nicaraguan dealers who
were brokering the sale of the import cocaine to the Crips and Bloods gangs in
South Central, L.A., that that all that was false.
Then they issued, the inspector general in 1998,
issued part two of that report, the executive summary said similarly: no case
to answer, CIA relations with the Contras in Central America complex, but
nothing about drugs. But if you actually read the report, all the way through,
which is something historians tend to do, you get to paragraph 913 of that
report and there are subsequently 40 of the most amazing revelations, 40
paragraphs of the most amazing revelations stating explicitly in cables and
verbatim quotes from interviews with CIA operatives about their compromised
relationship with the biggest drug smuggler in the Caribbean, Alan Hyde.
And if you go on the CIA website and you look
for that 1998 Inspector General Report, you’ll find a little black line that
says paragraphs 913-960 have been excised. Those are those paragraphs. But you
can find them on the internet.
Scahill: One of the fascinating
aspects of this — it’s a short part of your book, but I think it’s always
important to point this out, the name Robert Gates pops up at the time that the
CIA had this relationship with Hyde. Gates was the deputy director of the CIA,
and of course now is one of the beloved figures in the bipartisan foreign
policy consensus. He was defense secretary under both George W. Bush and Barack
Obama. And Gates, his hands are all over this thing as well.
McCoy: Yeah, there’s, how am
I going to put it? That illustrates the disparity between the formal rhetoric
of politics and the geopolitics of the exercise of global power. And the
difficulties, the demands, the moral and political compromises required to run,
well let’s call it an empire. A global empire. And, from a pure realpolitik
imperial perspective, that Contra operation, by seeking an effective complementation
between the flow of drugs north, very powerful illicit economic force, and the
Contra guerrilla operations, accomplish their objective. You know? After 10
years of supporting the Contras, the Sandinistas lost power for a time in a
democratic election. They were finally pushed out of office. The CIA
accomplished its mission.
Now, if you compare that with where we are with
drugs and covert operations and military operations in Afghanistan, it was very
successful in the 1980s, as a result of the CIA’s alliance of the Mujahideen,
provisioning of arms and tolerance for their trafficking and drugs, which
provided the bulk of their finance. You know, in 1989, the Soviet Red Army left
Kabul, they left Afghanistan, the CIA won. Well today, of course, that drug
traffic has been taken over by the Taliban and it funds the bulk of the
Taliban’s guerrilla operations, pays for a new crop of teenage boys to become
fighters every spring, and we’ve lost control of that. So from a realpolitik
perspective, we can see a weakening of U.S. controls over these covert
operations that are another manifestation of our, of the decline of the U.S.
hegemony.
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