thebulletin | Five years ago the US Department of Homeland Security’s Homeland
Environment Threat Analysis Division released an assessment of US
far-right extremism. Initially intended for law enforcement and
intelligence agencies only, the report—“Rightwing Extremism: Current Economic and Political Climate Fueling Resurgence in Radicalization and Recruitment”—was
almost immediately leaked. The report warned that small cells
practicing “leaderless resistance” and “white supremacist lone wolves
[posed] the most significant domestic terrorist threat.” Significantly,
it highlighted the likelihood of expanded attempts by far-right
extremists “to recruit and radicalize returning veterans in order to
boost their violent capabilities.” Overall, the report warned of trends
similar to “the 1990s when rightwing extremism experienced a
resurgence.” That far-right extremist rally reached a violent crescendo
with the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah federal building in Oklahoma
City on April 19, 1995.
Reflecting on the past five years, a
leading far-right extremism expert I recently interviewed described the
homeland security report as “prophetic.” Mark Pitcavage,
the Anti-Defamation League’s director of investigative research,
explained that most of the warnings in the 2009 report have become
realities. Yet at the time of its release, the document was derided by
many inside and outside of government as “ridiculous [and] deeply offensive,” an “inconceivable” assault on US veterans, and, in general, “a piece of crap.” Buckling under political pressure from conservatives, homeland security rapidly repressed the report.
Promptly removed from department's website, the tabooed document also
disappeared from the computer systems of state and local law enforcement
divisions as well as federal intelligence agencies. The homeland
security unit responsible for the report was virtually muzzled. The
report essentially fell into obscurity.
The report’s demise
was an unfortunate loss for all levels of law enforcement. Since its
release, credible plots and attacks by violent extremists have surged.
As the report forewarned, responsibility for the vast majority of these
events lies with far-right individual extremists and extreme groups.
Moreover, veteran and active-duty military personnel, when compared to
the general population, were disproportionally involved in far-right
extremist incidents. In just the first two months following the report, significant attacks occurred
via the hands of major components of far-right extremism. For example,
in May 2009, a “soldier” in the Christian terrorist anti-abortion
network Army of God assassinated Kansas late-term abortion provider
George Tiller. One day earlier, members of an anti-immigrant vigilante
group—the Minutemen American Defense—invaded the home of an Arizona
Latino and his 9-year-old daughter. Both were killed as part of a plan
aimed at securing money to fund the group’s anti-immigrant terrorist
operations. Less than two weeks later an octogenarian white supremacist
shot and killed a security guard at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum.
Reflecting the conspiracy theories adhered to by many white
supremacists, hand-written notes found in his car read, “The Holocaust
is a lie… Obama was created by Jews… Jews captured America’s money. Jews
control the mass media.”
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