NYTimes | Silicon
Valley’s politics have long skewed left, with a free-market’s
philosophy and a dash of libertarianism. But that goes only so far, with
recent episodes putting the tech industry under the microscope for how
it penalizes people for expressing dissenting opinions. Mr. Damore’s
firing has now plunged the nation’s technology capital into some of the
same debates that have engulfed the rest of the country.
Such
fractures have been building in Silicon Valley for some time, reaching
even into its highest echelons. The tensions became evident last year
with the rise of Donald J. Trump,
when a handful of people from the industry who publicly supported the
then-presidential candidate faced blowback for their political
decisions.
At Facebook,
Peter Thiel, an investor and member of the social network’s board of
directors, was told he would receive a negative evaluation of his board
performance for supporting Mr. Trump
by a peer, Reed Hastings, the chief executive of Netflix. And Palmer
Luckey, a founder of Oculus VR, a virtual reality start-up owned by
Facebook, was pressured to leave the company after it was revealed that he had secretly funded a pro-Trump organization.
Julian
Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, said on Twitter that “censorship is
for losers” and offered to hire Mr. Damore. Steven Pinker, a Harvard
University cognitive scientist, said on Twitter that Google’s actions could increase support for Mr. Trump in the tech industry.
“Google
drives a big sector of tech into the arms of Trump: fires employee who
wrote memo about women in tech jobs,” Dr. Pinker wrote.
One
of the most outspoken supporters of Mr. Trump in Silicon Valley has
been Mr. Thiel, a founder of PayPal, who has since faced derision from
other people working in tech for his political stance. In a sign of how
deep that ill feeling runs, Netflix’s Mr. Hastings warned Mr. Thiel last
August, a few weeks after Mr. Trump had accepted the Republican
nomination for president, that he would face consequences for backing
Mr. Trump.
Mr. Thiel, also one of the original investors in Facebook, had given a prime-time speech supporting Mr. Trump at the Republican convention. In contrast, Mr. Hastings, a supporter of Hillary Clinton, said earlier last year that Mr. Trump, if elected, “would destroy much of what is great about America.”
Mr. Hastings, the chairman of a committee
that evaluates Facebook’s board members, told Mr. Thiel in an email
dated Aug. 14 that the advocacy would reflect badly on Mr. Thiel during a
review of Facebook directors scheduled for the next day.
“I
see our board being about great judgment, particularly in unlikely
disaster where we have to pick new leaders,” Mr. Hastings wrote in the
email to Mr. Thiel, a copy of which was obtained by The New York Times.
"I’m so mystified by your endorsement of Trump for our President, that
for me it moves from ‘different judgment’ to ‘bad judgment.’ Some
diversity in views is healthy, but catastrophically bad judgment (in my
view) is not what anyone wants in a fellow board member.”
Mr.
Thiel and Mr. Hastings declined to comment through their spokesmen;
neither challenged the authenticity of the email. Both of the men remain
on Facebook’s board.
Another prominent Trump supporter affiliated with Facebook, Mr. Luckey, did not last at the company.
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