UN | The General Assembly today adopted a resolution which for the
twenty-third year in a row called for an end to the United States
economic, commercial and financial embargo on Cuba.
Exposing an intractable demarcation of the international community,
188 Member States voted in favour and, as in previous years, the United
States and Israel voted against. Three small island States — Marshall
Islands, Federated States of Micronesia and Palau — abstained from the
vote.
By the terms of the text, the Assembly reiterated its call upon
States to refrain from promulgating and applying laws and regulations,
such as the 1996 Helms-Burton Act, the extraterritorial effects of which
affected the sovereignty of other States, the legitimate interests of
entities or persons under their jurisdiction and the freedom of trade
and navigation.
It once again urged States that had and continued to apply such laws
to repeal or invalidate them as soon as possible, in line with their
obligations under the United Nations Charter and international law.
In recent times, the blockade imposed by the United States against
Cuba had been tightened, and its extraterritorial implementation had
also been strengthened through the imposition of unprecedented fines,
the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Cuba told the Assembly as he
introduced the draft resolution. The accumulated economic damages of
the blockade totalled $1.1 trillion, based on the price of gold.
The representative of the target of the resolution, the United
States, disagreed with that assessment, saying in a statement explaining
its negative vote that Cuba’s economic woes were due to the policies it
had pursued over the last half century. And while Cuba’s fight against
Ebola was laudable, it did not excuse the country’s treatment of its
own people.
It was a sentiment echoed to some degree by Italy’s representative,
speaking on behalf of the European Union, who after criticizing the
embargo reiterated the Union’s call on the Cuban Government to fully
grant its citizens internationally recognized civil, political and
economic rights and freedoms.
But regionally, Barbados’s representative, speaking on behalf of the
Caribbean Community (CARICOM), chose to focus on how students from
CARICOM countries had benefited from free tertiary education in Cuba,
also noting with appreciation that Cuba was in the process of mobilizing
461 doctors and nurses to West Africa — the largest medical contingent
of any country to help in the fight against Ebola.
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