tomdispatch | Today, more than 38 million
people officially live below the federal poverty line and, in truth,
that figure should have shocked the nation into action before the
coronavirus even arrived here. No such luck and here’s the real story
anyway: the official measure
of poverty, developed in 1964, doesn’t even take into account household
expenses like health care, child care, housing, and transportation, not
to speak of other costs that have burgeoned in recent decades. The
world has undergone profound economic transformations over the last 66
years and yet this out-of-date measure, based on three times a family’s
food budget, continues to shape policymaking at every level of
government as well as the contours of the American political and moral
imagination.
Two years ago, the Poor People’s Campaign (which I co-chair alongside
Reverend William Barber II) and the Institute for Policy Studies
released an audit of America.
Its centerpiece was a far more realistic assessment of poverty and
economic precariousness in this country. Using the Census Bureau’s
Supplemental Poverty Measure as a baseline, which, among other things,
measures family income after taxes and out-of-pocket expenses for food,
clothing, housing, and utilities, there are at least 140 million people who are poor -- or just a $400 emergency from that state. (Of that, there are now untold examples in this pandemic moment.)
As poverty has grown and spread, one of the great political weapons
of politicians and the ruling elite over the past decades (only
emphasized in the age of Trump) has been to minimize, dismiss, and
racialize it. In the 1970s, President Richard Nixon’s “Southern Strategy”
coded it into Republican national politics; in the 1980s, in the years
of Ronald Reagan’s presidency, the fabricated image of “the welfare queen”
gained symbolic prominence. In the 1990s, President Bill Clinton’s
welfare “reforms” enshrined such thinking in the arguments of both
parties. Today, given the outright racism and xenophobia that has become
the hallmark of Donald Trump’s presidency, "poor" has become a curse
word.
It is, of course, true that, among the 140 million poor people in the
U.S., a disproportionate number are indeed people of color. The
inheritance of slavery, Jim Crow, never-ending discrimination, and the mass incarceration
of black men in particular, as well as a generational disinvestment in
such populations, could have resulted in nothing less. And yet the
reality of poverty stretches deep into every community in this country. According to
that audit of America, the poor or low-income today consist of 24
million blacks, 38 million Latinos, eight million Asian-Americans, two
million Native peoples, and 66 million whites.
Those staggering numbers, already a deadweight for the nation, are
likely to prove a grotestque underestimate in the coronaviral world we
now inhabit and yet none of this should be a surprise. Although we
couldn’t have predicted the exact circumstances of this pandemic, social
theorists remind us that conditions were ripe for just this kind of economic dislocation.
0 comments:
Post a Comment