detroitnews | “It’s just heartbreaking,” said Maehr, executive director of the Greater Chicago Food Depository. “They’re finding themselves in a set of circumstances where they have no income and they also have no food, and it happened in an instant.”
The number of people seeking help from her organization and affiliated food pantries has surged 60% since the start of the coronavirus pandemic, which has shut down the nation’s economy and thrown tens of millions of people out of work. Across the country, worries about having enough to eat are adding to the anxiety of millions of people, according to a survey that found 37% of unemployed Americans ran out of food in the past month and 46% said they worried about running out.
Even those who are working often struggle. Two in 10
working adults said that in the past 30 days, they ran out of food
before they could earn enough money to buy more. One-quarter worried
that would happen.
Those results come from the
second wave of the COVID Impact Survey, conducted by NORC at the
University of Chicago for the Data Foundation. The survey aims to
provide an ongoing assessment of the nation’s mental, physical and
financial health during the pandemic.
There is no parallel in U.S. history for the
suddenness or severity of the economic collapse, which has cost more
than 36 million jobs since the virus struck. The nationwide unemployment
rate was 14.7% in April, the highest since the Great Depression. While
many Americans believe they will be working in the coming months,
unemployed Americans – those most likely to report running out of food –
aren’t as optimistic.
Overall, those who are still
working are highly confident they will have a job in one month and in
three months, with more than 8 in 10 saying it’s very likely. But among
those who aren’t working because they are temporarily laid off,
providing care during the pandemic or looking for work, just 28% say it
is highly likely that they will be employed in 30 days and 46% say it’s
highly likely they’ll be working in three months. Roughly another
quarter say it’s somewhat likely in 30 days and 90 days.
The
likelihood of unemployed people returning to work depends heavily on
whether states can restart their economies without creating new surges
in COVID-19 infections, said Gabriel Ehrlich, an economic forecaster at
the University of Michigan. He said most layoffs are expected to be
temporary. But he worries that many small businesses will fail while
fewer new ones take their place, and that state and local governments
won’t get federal help to avoid furloughs.
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