apnews | More than 11 million
people have been tested in the U.S. for COVID-19, all with the
assurance that their private medical information would remain protected
and undisclosed.
Yet,
public officials in at least two-thirds of states are sharing the
addresses of people who tested positive with first responders — from
police officers to firefighters to EMTs. An Associated Press review
found that at least 10 of those states also share the patients’ names.
First
responders argue the information is vital to helping them take extra
precautions to avoid contracting and spreading the coronavirus.
But civil liberty and community activists have expressed concerns of
potential profiling in African-American and Hispanic communities that
already have an uneasy relationship with law enforcement. Some envision
the data being forwarded to immigration officials.
“The information
could actually have a chilling effect that keeps those already
distrustful of the government from taking the COVID-19 test and possibly
accelerate the spread of the disease,” the Tennessee Black Caucus said
in a statement.
Sharing
the information does not violate medical privacy laws, according to
guidance issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. But
many members of minority communities are employed in industries that
require them to show up to work every day, making them more susceptible
to the virus — and most in need of the test.
In Tennessee, the issue has sparked criticism from both Republican and Democratic lawmakers, who only became aware of the data sharing earlier this month.
The
process is simple: State and local health departments keep track of who
has received a test in their region and then provide the information to
dispatch centers. The AP review shows that happens in at least 35
states that share the addresses of those who tested positive.
At
least 10 states go further and also share the names: Colorado, Iowa,
Louisiana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Dakota, Ohio, South
Dakota and Tennessee. Wisconsin did so briefly but stopped earlier this
month. There have been 287,481 positive cases in those states, mostly in
New Jersey.
“We
should question why the information needs to be provided to law
enforcement, whether there is that danger of misuse,” said Thomas Saenz,
president of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund.
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