bloomberg | The flood of North American crude oil is set to become a deluge as Mexico dismantles a 75-year-old barrier to foreign investment in its oil fields.
Plagued
by almost a decade of slumping output that has degraded Mexico’s take
from a $100-a-barrel oil market, President Enrique Pena Nieto is seeking
an end to the state monopoly over one of the biggest crude resources in
the Western Hemisphere. The doubling in Mexican oil output that
Citigroup Inc. said may result from inviting international explorers to
drill would be equivalent to adding another Nigeria to world supply, or about 2.5 million barrels a day.
That boom would augment a supply surge from U.S. and Canadian wells that Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM) predicts will vault North American production ahead of every OPEC member except Saudi Arabia
within two years. With U.S. refineries already choking on more oil than
they can process, producers from Exxon to ConocoPhillips are clamoring
for repeal of the export restrictions that have outlawed most overseas
sales of American crude for four decades.
“This is going to be a
huge opportunity for any kind of player” in the energy sector, said
Pablo Medina, a Latin American upstream analyst at Wood Mackenzie Ltd.
in Houston. “All the companies are going to have to turn their heads and
start analyzing Mexico.”
Unprecedented Output
An
influx of Mexican oil would contribute to a glut that is expected to
lower the price of Brent crude, the benchmark for more than half the
world’s crude that has averaged $108.62 a barrel this year, to as low as
$88 a barrel in 2017, based on estimates from analysts in a Bloomberg
survey. Five of the seven analysts who provided 2017 forecasts said
prices would be lower than this year.
The revolution in shale drilling that boosted U.S. oil output to a 25-year high this month will allow North America
to join the ranks of the world’s crude-exporting continents by 2040,
Exxon said in its annual global energy forecast on Dec. 12. Europe and the Asia-Pacific region will be the sole crude import markets by that date, the Irving, Texas-based energy producer said.
Exxon’s
forecast, compiled annually by a team of company economists, scientists
and engineers, didn’t take into account any changes in Mexico, William
Colton, the company’s vice president of strategic planning, said during a
presentation at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington on Dec. 12.
Opening
Mexico’s oilfields to foreign investment would be “a win-win if ever
there was one,” said Colton, who described the move as “very good for
the people of Mexico and people everywhere in the world who use energy.”
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