bloomberg | Thousands of technology, finance and manufacturing companies are working
closely with U.S. national security agencies, providing sensitive
information and in return receiving benefits that include access to
classified intelligence, four people familiar with the process said.
These programs, whose participants are known as trusted partners,
extend far beyond what was revealed by Edward Snowden, a computer
technician who did work for the National Security Agency. The role of
private companies has come under intense scrutiny since his disclosure
this month that the NSA is collecting millions of U.S. residents’
telephone records and the computer communications of foreigners from Google Inc (GOOG). and other Internet companies under court order.
Many
of these same Internet and telecommunications companies voluntarily
provide U.S. intelligence organizations with additional data, such as
equipment specifications, that don’t involve private communications of
their customers, the four people said.
Makers of hardware and
software, banks, Internet security providers, satellite
telecommunications companies and many other companies also participate
in the government programs. In some cases, the information gathered may
be used not just to defend the nation but to help infiltrate computers
of its adversaries.
Along with the NSA, the Central Intelligence Agency (0112917D), the Federal Bureau
of Investigation and branches of the U.S. military have agreements with
such companies to gather data that might seem innocuous but could be
highly useful in the hands of U.S. intelligence or cyber warfare units,
according to the people, who have either worked for the government or
are in companies that have these accords.
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