thenation | In early 2010, journalist and satirist Barrett Brown was working on a
book on political pundits, when the hacktivist collective Anonymous
caught his attention. He soon began writing about its activities and
potential. In a
defense
of the group’s anti-censorship operations in Australia published on
February 10, Brown declared, “I am now certain that this phenomenon is
among the most important and under-reported social developments to have
occurred in decades, and that the development in question promises to
threaten the institution of the nation-state and perhaps even someday
replace it as the world’s most fundamental and relevant method of human
organization.”
By then, Brown was already considered by his fans to be the Hunter S.
Thompson of his generation. In point of fact he wasn’t like Hunter S.
Thompson, but was more of a throwback—a sharp-witted, irreverent
journalist and satirist in the mold of Ambrose Bierce or Dorothy Parker.
His acid tongue was on display in his co-authored 2007 book,
Flock of Dodos: Behind Modern Creationism, Intelligent Design and the Easter Bunny,
in which he declared: “This will not be a polite book. Politeness is
wasted on the dishonest, who will always take advantage of any
well-intended concession.”
But it wasn’t Brown’s acid tongue so much as his love of minutiae
(and ability to organize and explain minutiae) that would ultimately
land him in trouble. Abandoning his book on pundits in favor of a book
on Anonymous, he could not have known that delving into the territory of
hackers and leaks would ultimately lead to his facing the prospect of
spending the rest of his life in prison. In light of the bombshell
revelations published by Glenn Greenwald and Barton Gellman about
government and corporate spying, Brown’s case is a good—and
underreported—reminder of the considerable risk faced by reporters who
report on leaks.
In February 2011, a year after Brown penned his defense of Anonymous,
and against the background of its actions during the Arab Spring, Aaron
Barr, CEO of the private intelligence company HBGary, claimed to have
identified the leadership of the hacktivist collective. (In fact, he
only had screen names of a few members). Barr’s boasting provoked a
brutal hack of HBGary by a related group called Internet Feds (it would
soon change its name to “LulzSec”). Splashy enough to attract the
attention of
The Colbert Report,
the hack defaced and destroyed servers and websites belonging to
HBGary. Some 70,000 company e-mails were downloaded and posted online.
As a final insult to injury, even the contents of Aaron Barr’s iPad were
remotely wiped.
The HBGary hack may have been designed to humiliate the company, but
it had the collateral effect of dropping a gold mine of information into
Brown’s lap. One of the first things he discovered was a plan to
neutralize Glenn Greenwald’s defense of Wikileaks by undermining them
both. (“Without the support of people like Glenn, wikileaks would fold,”
read one slide.) The plan called for “disinformation,” exploiting
strife within the organization and fomenting external
rivalries—“creating messages around actions to sabotage or discredit the
opposing organization,” as well as a plan to submit fake documents and
then call out the error.” Greenwald, it was argued, “if pushed,” would
“choose professional preservation over cause.”
Other plans targeted social organizations and advocacy groups.
Separate from the plan to target Greenwald and WikiLeaks, HBGary was
part of a consortia that submitted a proposal to develop a “
persona management”
system for the United States Air Force, that would allow one user to
control multiple online identities for commenting in social media
spaces, thus giving the appearance of grassroots support or opposition
to certain policies.
Fist tap Dale.
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