WEF | In the US, COVID-19 has taken a disproportionate toll on
African-American communities, low-income people and vulnerable
populations such as the homeless. In Los Angeles, the death rate for black citizens is nearly three times that of its wealthiest residents.
The fact that the pandemic affected so disproportionately black
communities is a reflection not just of historic racism but also their
continuation in existing systemic inequalities. In America, as in many
other countries, people who face racial discrimination and
marginalization are more likely to be unemployed or underemployed and
have poor housing and living conditions. As a result, their access to
health care is more limited and they suffer more from pre-existing
health conditions that make COVID-19 particularly deadly.
The great challenge for all those who share leadership
responsibilities is to respond to the crisis in a way that integrates
the hopes of the future. While reflecting on the aspects that a future
social contract might follow, the opinions of the younger generation
must be integrated, as they are the ones who will be asked to live with
it – the same generation that is now so engaged at the vanguard of the
fight against racism. They have taken to heart the words of Archbishop
Desmond Tutu: “If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have
chosen the side of the oppressor.”
Their adherence is decisive, and therefore to better understand
what they want, it is necessary for them to be heard. This is made all
the more significant by the fact that the younger generation is likely
to be more radical than the older one in redefining the social contract.
The pandemic has tragically ended lives but it has also upended
them. A whole generation across the globe will be defined by economic
and often social insecurity, with millions due to enter the work force
in the midst of a profound recession. Even for the most advantaged
amongst them, starting off in deficit – many students have educational
debts – is likely to have long-term effects. Already the millennials (at
least in the Western world) are worse off than their parents in terms
of earnings, assets and wealth. They are less likely to own a home or
have children than their parents were.
Now, another generation (Gen Z) is entering a system that it sees
as failing and that will be beset by longstanding problems exacerbated
by the pandemic. As a young student told The New York Times: “Young people have a deep desire for radical change because we see the broken path ahead”.
The worst response the world can have in this situation is
further polarization, narrow thinking and the search for simplistic
solutions – a terrain favourable for propagating rumours,
misinformation and hatred. The COVID-19 pandemic has unequivocally shown
that the world is deeply interconnected and yet also largely bereft of
solidarity between nations, and often even within nations.
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