NYTimes | Americans
are less worried about climate change than the residents of any other
high-income country, as my colleague Megan Thee-Brennan wrote
Tuesday. When you look at the details of these polls, you see that
American exceptionalism on the climate stems almost entirely from
Republicans. Democrats and independents don’t look so different from
people in Japan, Australia, Canada and across Europe.
According to Pew Research Center surveys conducted last year, 25 percent of self-identified Republicans said they considered global climate change
to be “a major threat.” The only countries with such low levels of
climate concern are Egypt, where 16 percent of respondents called
climate change a major threat, and Pakistan, where 15 percent did.
By
comparison, 65 percent of Democrats in the United States gave that
answer, putting them in the same range as Brazilians (76 percent),
Japanese (72 percent), Chileans (68 percent) or Italians and Spaniards
(64 percent). If you combine Democrats and independents into one group,
52 percent called climate change a major threat, according to Pew.
That’s the same broad range of concern as in Germany (56 percent),
Canada and France (54 percent), Australia (52 percent) or Britain (48
percent).
Over
all, between 40 percent and 45 percent of Americans in recent Pew polls
have called climate change a major concern (with a similar share of
independents giving that answer).
The
Republican skepticism about climate change extends across the party,
though it’s strongest among those who consider themselves part of the
Tea Party. Ten percent of those aligned with the Tea Party called
climate change a major threat, compared with 35 percent of Republicans
who did not identify with the Tea Party.
Not
surprisingly, these patterns match recent political events. In
international negotiations, the United States has been less interested
in taking steps to slow global warming than many other rich countries.
President Obama and a majority of Democrats favored a bill that would
have raised the cost of emitting carbon, and such a bill passed
the House of Representatives in 2009. Strong opposition from
Republicans in the Senate, as well as some Democrats from coal-producing
states, defeated the bill there.
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