NYTimes | Mr. Keane, in his Chronicle article, offered two major reasons the
police lie so much. First, because they can. Police officers “know that
in a swearing match between a drug defendant and a police officer, the
judge always rules in favor of the officer.” At worst, the case will be
dismissed, but the officer is free to continue business as usual.
Second, criminal defendants are typically poor and uneducated, often
belong to a racial minority, and often have a criminal record. “Police
know that no one cares about these people,” Mr. Keane explained.
All true, but there is more to the story than that.
Police departments have been rewarded in recent years for the sheer
numbers of stops, searches and arrests. In the war on drugs, federal
grant programs like the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant
Program have encouraged state and local law enforcement agencies to
boost drug arrests in order to compete for millions of dollars in
funding. Agencies receive cash rewards for arresting high numbers of
people for drug offenses, no matter how minor the offenses or how weak
the evidence. Law enforcement has increasingly become a numbers game.
And as it has, police officers’ tendency to regard procedural rules as
optional and to lie and distort the facts has grown as well. Numerous
scandals involving police officers lying or planting drugs — in Tulia,
Tex. and Oakland, Calif., for example — have been linked to federally
funded drug task forces eager to keep the cash rolling in.
THE pressure to boost arrest numbers is not limited to drug law
enforcement. Even where no clear financial incentives exist, the “get
tough” movement has warped police culture to such a degree that police
chiefs and individual officers feel pressured to meet stop-and-frisk or
arrest quotas in order to prove their “productivity.”
For the record, the New York City police commissioner, Raymond W. Kelly,
denies that his department has arrest quotas. Such denials are
mandatory, given that quotas are illegal under state law. But as the
Urban Justice Center’s Police Reform Organizing Project has documented,
numerous officers have contradicted Mr. Kelly. In 2010, a New York City
police officer named Adil Polanco told a local ABC News reporter that
“our primary job is not to help anybody, our primary job is not to
assist anybody, our primary job is to get those numbers and come back
with them.” He continued: “At the end of the night you have to come back
with something. You have to write somebody, you have to arrest
somebody, even if the crime is not committed, the number’s there. So our
choice is to come up with the number.” Fist tap Arnach.
2 comments:
Good way to get out of jury duty in a criminal case. Tell them, "I just want to let you know, I wouldn't believe anything that a policeman says in connection with the case." Works every time. (Of course, as an officer of the court, I'd never recommend anyone to do this. Besides, jury duty is fun. It's both duller and more interesting than lawyer TV shows.)
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