bloomberg | Needy U.S. borrowers are defaulting
on almost $1 billion in federal student loans earmarked for the
poor, leaving schools such as Yale University and the University
of Pennsylvania with little choice except to sue their
graduates.
The record defaults on federal Perkins loans may jeopardize
the prospects of current students since they are part of a
revolving fund that colleges give to students who show
extraordinary financial hardship.
Yale, Penn and George Washington University have all sued
former students over nonpayment, court records show. While no
one tracks the number of lawsuits, students defaulted on $964
million in Perkins loans in the year ended June 2011, 20 percent
more than five years earlier, government data show. Unlike most
student loans -- distributed and collected by the federal
government -- Perkins loans are administered by colleges, which
use repayment money to lend to other poor students.
“If you borrow to go to school, it may not be just the
government that ends up coming after you if you can’t pay,”
said Deanne Loonin, an attorney with the National Consumer Law
Center, a nonprofit advocacy group in Boston. “We offer credit
very easily.” If the student doesn’t benefit financially from
the education, “the government or the school comes after them
very aggressively.”
Perkins Pot
The increase in the amount of defaulted loans among poor
students comes as President Barack Obama says he wants to expand
access to college for working-class families and increase
funding for the Perkins program. Under his proposal, the pot for
Perkins loans would increase to $8.5 billion from about $1
billion. The Education Department would service the loans
instead of colleges.
Aaron Graff, a farmer’s son from Denver, graduated from
George Washington in 2010 with the help of $62,500 in
scholarships over two years, according to his financial-aid
award letters. He defaulted on $4,000 in Perkins loans.
Graff, 30, said he hasn’t been able to find a full-time
job. He earns $800 a month from teaching high-school equivalency
courses and restores basements for extra money. He said he is
trying to pay off other student loans first because they were
co-signed by his parents.
“I live on the bare minimum,” he said. “It’s not like
I’m defaulting on my student loans to live the lavish life. I’m
defaulting on my loans because I really don’t have it.”
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