reuters | Officers from China’s top internal security force - the People’s Armed
Police – joined Hong Kong police on the frontlines to observe
anti-government protests that peaked last year, according to a senior
foreign diplomat and an opposition politician.
Hong Kong police took PAP officers to monitor the protesters and
their tactics as part of a wider effort by the paramilitary force to
deepen its understanding of the Hong Kong situation, they said.
“I’m
aware that Hong Kong police officers have taken Chinese security forces
to the front during protests, apparently in an observation role,”
veteran democratic legislator James To told Reuters.
To said he had reason to believe the Chinese forces included members of locally-based PAP units.
The
foreign diplomat, who requested anonymity and declined to be quoted due
to sensitivity over commenting on security matters, also said PAP
officers accompanied police to the frontlines.
Responding to
questions from Reuters, the Chinese Defence Ministry said the PAP was
not stationed in Hong Kong, while a Hong Kong police spokesman said they
“stress that there is no such visit or observation by any members of
the mainland law enforcement agencies”.
The State Council
Information Office and the Central Government’s Hong Kong Liaison Office
did not respond to Reuters’ questions.
The diplomat and three
other foreign envoys, however, estimated that China’s government had
ramped up the paramilitary People’s Armed Police (PAP) presence in Hong
Kong to as many as 4,000 personnel - far more than previously known
estimates.
Their assessments were based on intense
scrutiny of the security forces’ response to the pro-democracy protests,
which began last June, but have ebbed this year amid the ongoing
coronavirus crisis.
Reuters had reported in September that an
unknown number of PAP were among a surge in Chinese security forces
moved quietly into bases across the city last year as Hong Kong’s
government struggled to contain the mounting political unrest.
The
rapidly-modernized PAP is the mainland’s core paramilitary and
anti-riot force and operates separately from China’s People’s Liberation
Army (PLA).
Under 2018 reforms, both the PAP and PLA are under
the ultimate command of Chinese President Xi Jinping, who sits at the
apex of the Communist Party’s Central Military Commission.
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