theatlantic | On a blustery Baltimore night in the late
1980s, I went to hear Louis Farrakhan speak to a packed crowd at Morgan
State University, a historically black college. For more than five
decades, the Nation of Islam leader has railed against Jews, variously
describing them as “satanic,” “bloodsuckers,” and “termites.” He was at
the peak of his influence at the time. As the editor of the weekly Baltimore Jewish Times, I wanted to experience firsthand the impact his hate-filled invective had on audiences.
I went with a fellow editor from the paper, and ours were among a
handful of white faces in the large crowd. In one of his long and angry
tirades that night, Farrakhan focused his venom on white people, Jews,
and the media.
Taking
notes as surreptitiously as possible, my colleague and I exchanged
worried glances, keenly aware that we represented a trifecta of evil in
Farrakhan’s world. We sensed some hard stares from those around us, and
as the gifted orator ratcheted up his pitch, rousing his listeners, we
feared for our safety. A word from the reverend and the crowd might have
turned on us. But then, as he neared the end of his rant, his pace
slowed, his voice lowered, and he called on his listeners to show their
pride and dignity when encountering television reporters outside the
auditorium.
Farrakhan’s words had an immediate calming effect. I remember feeling
a tug of gratitude for the shift in his tone and message, and noted how
quickly a crowd can be stirred up or calmed down.
Amid the
terrifying wave of anti-Semitism in the United States of late, I have
thought of that scene and wondered what has stirred up such anger
against Jews now.
How do we explain Jews being shot to death at
Shabbat prayer in their synagogue by hate-filled white nationalists in
Pittsburgh and Poway, California; and visibly Orthodox men and women
violently attacked in Brooklyn and Monsey, New York, and shot down next
door to a synagogue in Jersey City, New Jersey?
These
headline-grabbing incidents are part of a broader pattern. The
Anti-Defamation League (ADL) began tracking anti-Semitic hate crimes
four decades ago. This past year brought the third-highest spike on
record. Jews make up less than 3 percent of the American population, but
the majority of reported religiously based hate crimes target Jewish
people or institutions. In a new study by the American Jewish Committee,
35 percent of American Jews said they had experienced anti-Semitism in
the past five years, and one-third reported concealing outward
indications of their being Jewish.
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