medium | “This
is a propaganda machine. It’s targeting people individually to recruit
them to an idea. It’s a level of social engineering that I’ve never seen
before. They’re capturing people and then keeping them on an emotional
leash and never letting them go,” said professor Jonathan Albright.
Albright,
an assistant professor and data scientist at Elon University, started
digging into fake news sites after Donald Trump was elected president.
Through extensive research and interviews with Albright and other key
experts in the field, including Samuel Woolley, Head of Research at
Oxford University’s Computational Propaganda Project, and Martin Moore,
Director of the Centre for the Study of Media, Communication and Power
at Kings College, it became clear to Scout that this phenomenon was
about much more than just a few fake news stories. It was a piece of a
much bigger and darker puzzle — a Weaponized AI Propaganda Machine being
used to manipulate our opinions and behavior to advance specific
political agendas.
By
leveraging automated emotional manipulation alongside swarms of bots,
Facebook dark posts, A/B testing, and fake news networks, a company
called Cambridge Analytica has activated an invisible machine that preys
on the personalities of individual voters to create large shifts in
public opinion. Many of these technologies have been used individually
to some effect before, but together they make up a nearly impenetrable
voter manipulation machine that is quickly becoming the new deciding
factor in elections around the world.
Most
recently, Analytica helped elect U.S. President Donald Trump, secured a
win for the Brexit Leave campaign, and led Ted Cruz’s 2016 campaign
surge, shepherding him from the back of the GOP primary pack to the
front.
The
company is owned and controlled by conservative and alt-right interests
that are also deeply entwined in the Trump administration. The Mercer
family is both a major owner of Cambridge Analytica and one of Trump’s
biggest donors. Steve Bannon, in addition to acting as Trump’s Chief
Strategist and a member of the White House Security Council, is a
Cambridge Analytica board member. Until recently, Analytica’s CTO was
the acting CTO at the Republican National Convention.
Presumably
because of its alliances, Analytica has declined to work on any
democratic campaigns — at least in the U.S. It is, however, in final
talks to help Trump manage public opinion around his presidential
policies and to expand sales for the Trump Organization. Cambridge
Analytica is now expanding aggressively into U.S. commercial markets and
is also meeting with right-wing parties and governments in Europe,
Asia, and Latin America.
Cambridge Analytica isn’t the only company that could pull this off — but it is the most powerful right now. Understanding
Cambridge Analytica and the bigger AI Propaganda Machine is essential
for anyone who wants to understand modern political power, build a
movement, or keep from being manipulated. The Weaponized AI
Propaganda Machine it represents has become the new prerequisite for
political success in a world of polarization, isolation, trolls, and
dark posts.
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