justsecurity | Once again, Donald Trump has kicked off a media firestorm with a series of early-morning Tweets, this time leveling the serious accusation that “President Obama had my ‘wires tapped’ in Trump Tower” just prior to the presidential election.
Though Trump asserted he had “just found out” about this surveillance, he appears to be referencing a series of reports that began with a piece by Louise Mensch in Heat Street back in November, which was later corroborated by articles published by The Guardian and the BBC in January. The reports may have come to Trump’s attention by way of a Breitbart story that ran on Friday, summarizing claims of a “Deep State” effort to undermine the Trump administration advanced by conservative talk radio host Mark Levin.
If it were true that President Obama had ordered the intelligence
community to “tapp” Trump’s phones for political reasons, that would of
course be a serious scandal—and crime—of Nixonian proportions. Yet
there’s nothing in the published reports—vague though they are—to
support such a dramatic allegation. Let’s try to sort out what we do
know.
First, as one would hope Trump is aware, presidents are not
supposed to personally order electronic surveillance of particular
domestic targets, and the Obama camp has, unsurprisingly, issued a statement denying they did anything of the sort:
Neither President Obama nor any White House official ever ordered surveillance on any U.S. citizen. Any suggestion otherwise is simply false.
Rather, the allegation made by various news sources is that, in
connection with a multi-agency intelligence investigation of Russian
interference with the presidential election, the FBI sought an order
from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court authorizing them to
monitor transactions between two Russian banks and four persons
connected with the Trump campaign. The Guardian‘s
report alleges that initial applications submitted over the summer,
naming “four members of the Trump team suspected of irregular contacts
with Russian officials,” were rejected by the FISC. But according to the BBC,
a narrower order naming only the Russian banks as direct targets
was ultimately approved by the FISC in October. While the BBC report
suggests that the surveillance was meant to ferret out “transfers of
money,” the Mensch article asserts that a “warrant was granted to look at the full content of emails and other related documents that may concern US persons.”
Taking all these claims with the appropriate sodium chloride seasoning, what can we infer?
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