religionandpolitics | Much has been made of the fact that Pence at one time described himself as an “evangelical Catholic.” However, Pence has become reticent about the shift in his faith identity, according to Craig Fehrman, who wrote a 2013 profile of him for Indianapolis Monthly.
Instead, he prefers to call himself an “ordinary Christian.” Pence “was
torn between his family’s faith and background and a new more exciting
faith,” Ferhman explained.
Pence continued to call himself a Catholic until the mid-1990s, when
he began attending an evangelical megachurch in Indianapolis. In her story about Pence’s evolving faith, Michelle Boorstein of The Washington Post
noted that it was during this period when “white evangelicals and
conservative Catholics in the United States started to realize they had a
lot more in common than their more denominationally tribal parents
realized.” Together, Catholics and evangelical Christians worked to
protect “traditional marriage” and enforce greater abortion
restrictions.
Pence earned a law degree from Indiana University in 1986 and entered
private practice. After running unsuccessfully for Congress in 1988 and
1990, he became the president of the Indiana Policy Review Foundation,
part of a Koch brothers-backed network, which bills itself as promoting
“the best thought on governmental, economic and educational issues” by
“exalt[ing] the truths of the Declaration of Independence, especially as
they apply to the interrelated freedoms of religion, property, and
speech.” It was during his four-year tenure there, which coincided with
this fuller embrace of evangelical Christianity, that Pence first began
promoting “traditional family” ideologies and policies in earnest.
Pence then became the host of a talk radio show—“Rush Limbaugh on decaf,”
is how he described his radio persona—as well as a local Sunday TV
show. Pence maintained ties, however, with his former organization. In
1996, he published in the foundation’s journal an essay
in which he lambasted the Republican Party’s move away from
“traditional Pro-Family conservatives.” His evidence was the 1996 RNC
speakers’ line-up, which included “pro-choice women, AIDS activists, and
proponents of Affirmative Action.” He lamented that the GOP had
abandoned the combative posture epitomized by Pat Buchanan’s “culture war”
speech at the 1992 convention. Pence even included a bit of unintended
foreshadowing of the rise of Trump. He wrote that not only did the 1996
RNC’s retreat from conservatism make for bad politics, it made for bad
TV; “ratings were dismal,” he noted.
In 2000, Pence was elected to the House of Representatives. There he
became a leader among movement conservatives committed to rolling back
federal intervention in education and healthcare, business and
environmental regulations. Until just last week, he called climate change “a myth”
based on faulty science. In the House, he voted to block policies that
would curb greenhouse gases. In 2002, he took to the House floor to call for science textbooks
to “be changed” to reflect that evolution “taught for 77 years in the
classrooms of America as fact” is just a “theory,” and that “other
theories of the origin of species,” notably “intelligent design,” should
also be included alongside evolution.
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