NYTimes | A growing number of American workers are confronting a frustrating
predicament on payday: to get their wages, they must first pay a fee.
For these largely hourly workers, paper paychecks and even direct
deposit have been replaced by prepaid cards issued by their employers.
Employees can use these cards, which work like debit cards, at an A.T.M.
to withdraw their pay.
But in the overwhelming majority of cases, using the card involves a
fee. And those fees can quickly add up: one provider, for example,
charges $1.75 to make a withdrawal from most A.T.M.’s, $2.95 for a paper
statement and $6 to replace a card. Some users even have to pay $7
inactivity fees for not using their cards.
These fees can take such a big bite out of paychecks that some employees
end up making less than the minimum wage once the charges are taken
into account, according to interviews with consumer lawyers, employees,
and state and federal regulators.
Devonte Yates, 21, who earns $7.25 an hour working a drive-through
station at a McDonald’s in Milwaukee, says he spends $40 to $50 a month
on fees associated with his JPMorgan Chase payroll card.
“It’s pretty bad,” he said. “There’s a fee for literally everything you do.”
Certain transactions with the Chase pay card are free, according to a fee schedule.
Many employees say they have no choice but to use the cards: some
companies no longer offer common payroll options like ordinary checks or
direct deposit.
At companies where there is a choice, it is often more in theory than in
practice, according to interviews with employees, state regulators and
consumer advocates. Employees say they are often automatically enrolled
in the payroll card programs and confronted with a pile of paperwork if
they want to opt out.
“We hear virtually every week from employees who never knew there were
other options, and employers certainly don’t disabuse workers of that
idea,” said Deyanira Del Rio, an associate director of the Neighborhood
Economic Development Advocacy Project, which works with community groups
in New York.
Taco Bell, Walgreen and Wal-Mart are among the dozens of well-known
companies that offer prepaid cards to their workers; the cards are
particularly popular with retailers and restaurants. And they are
quickly gaining momentum. In 2012, $34 billion was loaded onto 4.6
million active payroll cards, according to the research firm Aite Group.
Aite said it expected that to reach $68.9 billion and 10.8 million
cards by 2017.
Companies and card issuers, which include Bank of America, Wells Fargo
and Citigroup, say the cards are cheaper and more efficient than checks —
a calculator on Visa’s Web site estimates that a company with 500
workers could save $21,000 a year by switching from checks to payroll
cards. On its Web site, Citigroup trumpets how the cards “guarantee pay
on time to all employees.”
The largest issuer of payroll cards is NetSpend, based in Austin, Tex.
Chuck Harris, the company’s president, says it attracts companies by
offering convenience to employees and cost savings to employers.
“We built a product that an employer can fairly represent to their employees as having real benefits to them,” he said. Fist tap Dale.
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