newyorker | When President Obama unveiled his program to tackle climate change
last month, he deliberately sidestepped Congress as a hopeless bastion
of obstruction, relying completely on changes that could be imposed by
regulatory agencies. A two-year study by the Investigative Reporting Workshop at American University,
released today, illustrates what might be one of the reasons why he had
to take this circuitous route. Fossil fuel magnates Charles and David
Koch have, through Americans for Prosperity, a conservative group they
back, succeeded in persuading many members of Congress to sign a
little-known pledge
in which they have promised to vote against legislation relating to
climate change unless it is accompanied by an equivalent amount of tax
cuts. Since most solutions to the problem of greenhouse-gas emissions
require costs to the polluters and the public, the pledge essentially
commits those who sign to it to vote against nearly any meaningful bill
regarding global warning, and acts as yet another roadblock to action.
The investigative study tracks the political
influence wielded by the billionaire Koch brothers, who have harnessed
part of the fortune generated by their company, Koch Industries, the second largest private corporation in the country,
to further their conservative libertarian activism. Charles Lewis, the
Executive Editor of the Investigative Reporting Workshop explained that
the I.R.W., a non-profit news organization attached to American
University, spent two years focussing on Koch Industries because, “There
is no other
corporation in the U.S. today, in my view, that is as
unabashedly, bare-knuckle aggressive across the board about its own
self-interest, in the political process, in the
nonprofit-policy-advocacy realm, even increasingly in academia and the
broader public marketplace of ideas.” Formerly head of the Center for
Public Integrity in Washington, Lewis has focussed for years on the way
money affects American politics. “The Kochs’ influence, without a doubt,
is growing,” he believes. A spokeswoman for the Kochs declined to
comment.
In its multi-part report,
“The Koch Club,” written by Lewis, Eric Holmberg, Alexia Campbell, and
Lydia Beyoud, the Workshop found that between 2007 and 2011 the Kochs
donated $41.2 million to ninety tax-exempt organizations promoting the
ultra-libertarian policies that the brothers favor—policies that are
often highly advantageous to their corporate interests. In addition,
during this same period they gave $30.5 million to two hundred and
twenty-one colleges and universities, often to fund academic programs
advocating their worldview. Among the positions embraced by the Kochs
are fewer government regulations on business, lower taxes, and
skepticism about the causes and impact of climate change. Fist tap Arnach.
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