Guardian | Trade is an issue that polarizes Americans by socio-economic status.
To the professional class, which encompasses the vast majority of our
media figures, economists, Washington officials and Democratic
powerbrokers, what they call “free trade” is something so obviously good
and noble it doesn’t require explanation or inquiry or even thought. Republican and Democratic leaders alike agree on this, and no amount of facts can move them from their Econ 101 dream.
To the remaining 80 or 90% of America, trade means something very different. There’s a video
going around on the internet these days that shows a room full of
workers at a Carrier air conditioning plant in Indiana being told by an
officer of the company that the factory is being moved to Monterrey,
Mexico, and that they’re all going to lose their jobs.
As I watched it, I thought of all the arguments over trade that we’ve
had in this country since the early 1990s, all the sweet words from our
economists about the scientifically proven benevolence of free trade,
all the ways in which our newspapers mock people who say that treaties
like the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement allow companies to move
jobs to Mexico.
Well, here is a video of a company moving its jobs to Mexico,
courtesy of Nafta. This is what it looks like. The Carrier executive
talks in that familiar and highly professional HR language about the
need to “stay competitive” and “the extremely price-sensitive
marketplace”. A worker shouts “Fuck you!” at the executive. The
executive asks people to please be quiet so he can “share” his
“information”. His information about all of them losing their jobs.
* * *
Now, I have no special reason to doubt the suspicion that Donald
Trump is a racist. Either he is one, or (as the comedian John Oliver
puts it) he is pretending to be one, which amounts to the same thing.
But there is another way to interpret the Trump phenomenon. A map of
his support may coordinate with racist Google searches, but it
coordinates even better with deindustrialization and despair, with the zones of economic misery that 30 years of Washington’s free-market consensus have brought the rest of America.
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