NYTimes | Marvin Lee Minsky was born on Aug. 9, 1927, in New York City. The
precocious son of Dr. Henry Minsky, an eye surgeon who was chief of
ophthalmology at Mount Sinai Hospital, and Fannie Reiser, a social
activist and Zionist.
Fascinated by electronics and science, the young Mr. Minsky attended
the Ethical Culture School in Manhattan, a progressive private school
from which J. Robert Oppenheimer, who oversaw the creation of the first
atomic bomb, had graduated. (Mr. Minsky later attended the affiliated
Fieldston School in Riverdale.) He went on to attend the Bronx High
School of Science and later Phillips Academy in Andover, Mass.
After a stint in the Navy during World War II, he studied mathematics
at Harvard and received a Ph.D. in math from Princeton, where he met
John McCarthy, a fellow graduate student.
Intellectually restless throughout his life, Professor Minsky sought to
move on from mathematics once he had earned his doctorate. After ruling
out genetics as interesting but not profound, and physics as mildly
enticing, he chose to focus on intelligence itself.
“The problem of intelligence seemed hopelessly profound,” he told The
New Yorker magazine when it profiled him in 1981. “I can’t remember
considering anything else worth doing.”
To further those studies he reunited with Professor McCarthy, who had
been awarded a fellowship to M.I.T. in 1956. Professor Minsky, who had
been at Harvard by then, arrived at M.I.T. in 1958, joining the staff
at its Lincoln Laboratory. A year later, he and Professor McCarthy
founded M.I.T.’s AI Project, later to be known as the AI Lab.
(Professor McCarthy left for Stanford in 1962.)
Professor Minsky’s courses at M.I.T. — he insisted on holding them in
the evenings — became a magnet for several generations of graduate
students, many of whom went on to become computer science superstars
themselves.
Mr. Hillis said he had so been taken by Professor Minsky’s intellect
and charisma that he found a way to insinuate himself into the AI Lab
and get a job there. He ended up living in the Minsky family basement
in Brookline, Mass.
Among them were Ray Kurzweil, the inventor and futurist; Gerald
Sussman, a prominent A.I. researcher and professor of electrical
engineering at M.I.T.; and Patrick Winston, who went on to run the AI
Lab after Professor Minsky stepped aside.
Another of his students, Danny Hillis, an inventor and entrepreneur,
co-founded Thinking Machines, a supercomputer maker in the early 1990s.
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