guardian | Bush himself famously described the war in Iraq
as a "crusade" once, before it was pointed out to him that such
language had unfortunate resonances in the Middle East. But the links
between Zionism and Christianity go much further and deeper than that.
The conversion of the Jews, and their restoration to Jerusalem, was a
great enthusiasm among English evangelicals in Victorian times.
Barbara
Tuchman's marvellous book Bible And Sword chronicles some of the consequences. It's
fair to say that without the belief of Victorian upper class
evangelical Englishmen – almost exactly the equivalents of George W Bush
– there never would have been a Balfour Declaration. And without that
declaration, there could not have been the Jewish immigration to
Palestine that laid the foundations for the state of Israel.
Some people will see this as an example of the destructive craziness of religion,
and perhaps it is, but it is also an example of the way in which
theology is only powerful and important when it is wrapped up in
identity. Because if there is one group that has suffered as a result of
the establishment of the state of Israel and its support by Western
Christian countries, it is the historic Christians of the Middle East –
who are now the victims of persecution throughout the region and
scapegoats of an angry nationalism. This is one reason why the churches
with historic links to Palestinian Christians are much less pro-Israel
than those which don't, like the majority of American Baptists.
In
the end, what matters is not so much what you believe about God, as who
you think you are. The upper classes of any global empire feel certain
that God is on their side. The Bushes feel that now as surely as the
Balfours did a hundred years ago – and two thousand years ago the
Caesars believed that gods were actually among their family members.
None of them were good news for the inhabitants of Palestine, and I
can't help feeling that Bush and his Texan Zionists are not so close to
Jesus as they are to the Romans who crucified him.
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