therealnews | But why is so much of
the American foreign policy establishment, the political class, the
military leadership, the vast majority of that whole stratum wants to
maintain a very antagonistic position towards Russia, and why?
ROBERT
ENGLISH: You know, four or five reasons that all come together, pushing
in this Russophobic direction. We've always had sort of unreconstructed
Cold Warriors, people who never were easy with the new Russia, right?
Zbigniew Brzezinski and people of that ilk, who wanted to just push
Russia in a corner, take advantage of its weakness, never give it a
chance. Then you have people in the military-industrial complex, for
lack of a better term, whose vested interests lie in a continued
rivalry, and continued arms-racing, and continued threat inflation. You
have other people who normally would be liberal progressive, but they're
so angry at Hillary Clinton's loss, they're so uncomprehending of how
someone they see as vulgar and unqualified as Trump could get elected,
that they're naturally unwilling to let go of this "the Russians hacked
our election, the Russians got Trump elected" theme, and therefore,
Russia is even bigger enemy than they would be otherwise. These and
other strains all come together in a strange way. Some of this is the
hard right, all right? Some of it is from the left, some is from the
center. And across the board, we have ignorance. Ignorance of Russia.
PAUL
JAY: Now, in an article you wrote recently, you went through some of
the history, and we're going to do another segment that digs into this
history more in depth, but when you look at the history of the '90s, and
Yeltsin, and the whole role of the United States in helping bring down
the Soviet Union, the whole point of bringing down the Soviet Union, and
standing Yeltsin up, and interfering in Russian elections to make sure
Yeltsin wins, and so on, was to open Russia for privatization for
American oligarchs. I don't think the idea was to do it for Russian
oligarchs, but that's how it turned out. Is that part of what is making
this section of the American oligarchs so angry about it all?
ROBERT
ENGLISH: You know, when people look at Russia today, they try to
explain it in terms of one evil man, Putin, and that sort of conceals an
assumption that if we could just get rid of Putin, everything would be
better, and that Putin is the way he is anti-American because he's
from the KGB. You don't need to go back to his youth or his time in
intelligence to understand why he's very skeptical, why we have bad
relations with Putin and all those around him. You don't have to go back
to the '50s or '40s. You can go back just to the '90s, when we
interfered in Russia, when we foisted dysfunctional economic policies on
them, when we meddled in their elections repeatedly, and basically for
an entire decade, we were handmaidens to a catastrophe economic,
political, social that sowed the seeds of this resentment that
continues to this day. It's a-
PAUL JAY: Yeah, you mention in your
article that the consequences of the '90s depression in Russia far
surpassed anything in the '07-'08 recession in the United States.
ROBERT
ENGLISH: They far surpassed that. They even far surpassed anything in
our own Great Depression of the early 1930s, of '29, '30, '31 you
know, the Great Depression, under Hoover and then Roosevelt. At that
time, our economy contracted by about a quarter, and the slump lasted
about three years before growth resumed. Russia's economy contracted
almost by half, and the slump lasted an entire decade, and it resulted
not just in widespread poverty, but millions of excess deaths, of
suicides, of people dying of despair, of heart disease, of treatable
illnesses caused by the strains, the ... This deep, unbelievable misery
of that decade. It's no wonder that there is deep resentment towards the
US, and this underlies a lot of the Putin elites' attitudes towards us.
It's not something pathological, Putin being a bad guy. If you got rid
of Putin tomorrow, the next guy who came along, the person most Russians
would probably elect in democratic elections, wouldn't be so different.
It wouldn't be another Yeltsin or pro-Western liberal, believe me.
PAUL
JAY: Well, even if everything they say about Putin is true, and I doubt
and ... Quite sure not everything is true. If he is such a dictator,
United States foreign policy has never had any trouble with dictators,
as long as they're our dictators, so the thing drips with hypocrisy.
ROBERT
ENGLISH: Hypocrisy and double standards all around are what Russians
see, okay? I mean, where do you begin? Look at the recent ... The vote,
the referendum in Crimea to secede from Ukraine, and of course, then
Russia annexed it into Russian territory, and we find that outrageous, a
violation of international law, and the Russians say, "Yeah, and what
did you engineer in Kosovo? You yanked Kosovo out of Serbia, you caused
Kosovo to secede from Serbia with no referendum, no international law.
How is that different? Right? When it's your client state it's okay, but
when it's ours, it's not?" And of course the list is a long one; we
could spend all afternoon going through them. So the first thing we need
to do is stop the sanctimony, and deal with Russia as an equal great
power. But, you know, can I say one more thing about the '90s
that connect it with what's going on today? In 1991, we had George
Herbert Walker Bush in the White House. It was still the Soviet Union,
Gorbachev was still in power for the rest of the year, and a warning
came from our ambassador in Moscow, Jack Matlock, which was passed on to
the White House. He had inside information from sources, from
confidential sources, that a coup attempt was being planned. And, by the
way, of course it happened in August of that year. That information
came from our Ambassador Matlock, from his sources in Moscow, to the
White House. George Bush had been instructed that this was highly
sensitive, do not reveal the source of the information, keep it
confidential. Bush fouled up, and within hours, he got on the phone to
Moscow, a line that was open, monitored by the KGB, trying to reach
Gorbachev, and he revealed the information, and he revealed the source,
which went straight to the KGB. This was an unbelievable breach of
confidentiality, dangerous, potentially deadly results, and the greatest
irony is that George Herbert Walker Bush had been Director of the CIA
before. Now, why am I telling this story? Obviously, my first
point is, presidents have fouled up, and have declassified unwittingly,
or sometimes for political purposes, highly sensitive information all
the time. I'm not excusing what Trump did it looks like he was very
sloppy but the first thing to note is it's not unusual, this happens a
lot. The second thing, and let's talk about this, is sharing
information intelligence with the Russians. Guys, we've been doing this
for nearly 20 years. After 9/11, the Russians offered us valuable
intelligence on the Taliban, on Afghanistan, to help us fight back
against bin Laden, and we've been exchanging intelligence on terrorists
ever since. A lot of people wish we'd exchange more information; we
might have prevented the Boston bombing. So this hysteria about sharing
intelligence with our adversary, no, we are cooperating with Russia
because we have a common enemy.
PAUL JAY: Now, I said in the
beginning that I thought we should separate Trump's intent from a
policy, which seems more rational, not to treat Russia as such an
adversary, and try to work both in Syria and other places, negotiate
more things out. But when you do look at the side of intent, I don't
think you can negate or forget about the kind of historic ties that
Trump has with Russian oligarchs. Some people suggest Russian Mafia.
Tillerson's energy play, they would love sanctions lifted on Russia, and
I'm not suggesting they shouldn't be lifted, but the motive here is
they want to do a massive play in the energy sector. So it's not ... I
don't think we should forget about what drives Trump and his circle
around him, which is they have a very big fossil fuel agenda and a
money-making agenda. On the other hand, that doesn't mean the policy
towards Russia isn't rational. I mean, what do you ... I don't know if
you agree or not.
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