jacobinmag | Defund the police” has become a nationwide mantra, and for good
reason: budget data from across the country show that spending on police
has far outpaced population growth and drained resources from other
public priorities.
Basically, our cities have been siphoning money from stuff like
education and social services and funneling the cash into ever-larger
militarized security forces.
Nationally, the numbers are stark: between 1977 and 2017, America’s
population grew by about 50 percent, while state and local spending on
police grew by a whopping 173 percent in inflation-adjusted dollars,
according to data from the Urban Institute. In other words, the rate of police-spending growth was triple the rate of population growth.
Chicago and New York embody the trends.
The former has been losing population over the last decade. At the same time, Mayor Rahm Emanuel grew the police budget by 27 percent during his eight-year term, to the point where Chicago now spends more than 38 percent of its general fund on police. Those increases coincided with a spate of police brutality scandals, as well as budget cuts that resulted in teacher layoffs and the mass closure of Chicago public schools. And yet Chicago’s new mayor, Lori Lightfoot, has been pushing a new 7 percent increase in the police budget.
In New York, it’s a similar story. Back in 2008, the city spent $4.1 billion on its police force, according to City Council documents.
Twelve years later, the city is spending $6 billion on its police
force. That’s a 46 percent increase during a period in which the city’s population growth was essentially flat. A new report
by New York City comptroller Scott Stringer notes that in the last five
years alone, spending on police rose by 22 percent, driven by a 6
percent increase in the number of officers on the force.
All this happened during a period when the city experienced many years of budget cuts to social servicesandschools. Indeed, as Public Citizen
points out, New York’s police budget is now “more than the city spends
on health, homelessness, youth development and workforce development
combined.”
These are hardly anomalies, as illustrated by a Center for Popular Democracy report
looking at twelve major cities. That analysis concluded that
“governments have dramatically increased their spending on
criminalization, policing, and mass incarceration while drastically
cutting investments in basic infrastructure and slowing investment in
social safety net programs” to the point where today, “police spending
vastly outpaces expenditures in vital community resources and services.”
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