medium | There are six crucial pieces of information — six facts
— that have been largely omitted from discussion on the Chauvin’s
conduct. Taken together, they likely exonerate the officer of a murder
charge. Rather than indicating illegal and excessive force, they instead
show an officer who rigidly followed the procedures deemed appropriate
by the Minneapolis Police Department (MPD).
The evidence points to the MPD and the local political establishment,
rather than the individual officer, as ultimately responsible for George
Floyd’s death.
These six facts are as follows:
- George Floyd was experiencing cardiopulmonary and psychological distress minutes before he was placed on the ground, let alone had a knee to his neck.
- The Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) allows the use of neck restraint on suspects who actively resist arrest, and George Floyd actively resisted arrest on two occasions, including immediately prior to neck restraint being used.
- The officers were recorded on their body cams assessing George Floyd as suffering from “excited delirium syndrome” (ExDS), a condition which the MPD considers an extreme threat to both the officers and the suspect. A white paper used by the MPD acknowledges that ExDS suspects may die irrespective of force involved. The officers’ response to this situation was in line with MPD guidelines for ExDS.
- Restraining the suspect on his or her abdomen (prone restraint) is a common tactic in ExDS situations, and the white paper used by the MPD instructs the officers to control the suspect until paramedics arrive.
- Floyd’s autopsy revealed a potentially lethal concoction of drugs — not just a potentially lethal dose of fentanyl, but also methamphetamine. Together with his history of drug abuse and two serious heart conditions, Floyd’s condition was exceptionally and unusually fragile.
- Chauvin’s neck restraint is unlikely to have exerted a dangerous amount of force to Floyd’s neck. Floyd is shown on video able to lift his head and neck, and a robust study on double-knee restraints showed a median force exertion of approximately approximately 105lbs.
Let’s be clear: the actions of Chauvin and the other officers were absolutely wrong. But they were also in
line with MPD rules and procedures for the condition which they
determined was George Floyd was suffering from. An act that would
normally be considered a clear and heinous abuse of force, such as a
knee-to-neck restraint on a suspect suffering from pulmonary distress,
can be legitimatized if there are overriding concerns not known to
bystanders but known to the officers. In the case of George Floyd, the
overriding concern was that he was suffering from ExDS, given a number
of relevant facts known to the officers. This was not known to the bystanders, who only saw a man with pulmonary distress pinned down with a knee on his neck. While
the officers may still be found guilty of manslaughter, the probability
of a guilty verdict for the murder charge is low, and the public should
be aware of this well in advance of the verdict.
While
we should pursue justice for George Floyd, we should be absolutely sure
that we are pursuing justice against his real killers. A careful
examination of the evidence points to the procedures and rules of the
MPD, rather than the police officers following these procedures and
rules, as the real killers of George Floyd. If anyone murdered George
Floyd, it was the MPD and the local political establishment. This is why
Attorney General Keith Ellison has expressed how difficult a conviction
will be.
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