fastcompany | As images from protests against police brutality in the wake of
George Floyd’s death have spread around the country, a key demand from
protesters has been the defunding of city police departments: that
cutting the money a city spends on police would, in fact, make
communities safer. They’ve pointed to the tactical gear and equipment
that the police have been pictured using as evidence that cities spend
far too much money on their law enforcement, at the expense of other
agencies that often lack funds to offer basic services to residents.
This
is an apt time to be making that demand, as cities are in the process
of figuring out next year’s budgets. But despite the fact that every U.S
city is being forced to make drastic cuts to existing programs in the
face of a stunning loss of tax revenue from closed businesses during
the COVID-19 pandemic, one area of city government is seeing virtually
no cuts at all: police departments.
Under New York mayor Bill de
Blasio’s budget proposal for fiscal year 2021, the NYPD—which currently
has a budget of $6 billion—would see a cut of just $23.8 million, or
0.39%, Gothamist
reported. In contrast, the Department of Education would have its
budget cut by $827 million—3% of its overall funding. The Department of
Youth and Community Development, which funds after-school programs,
literacy services, and summer youth work programs, would lose 32% of its
budget.
In a letter
to the mayor sent May 30, New York City Council Speaker Cory Johnson
and other council members called for every city agency to identify
meaningful savings they could make, so the nearly $9 billion budget gap
is made up with 5-7% cuts from each department, rather than
disproportionately larger cuts for a few agencies. “No proposed cut
should be one that would weaken the social safety net or hurt vulnerable
New Yorkers,” they wrote. An April
letter sent to de Blasio from the Communities United for Police Reform
pointed out that in 2019, when the city allocated $6 billion to the
NYPD, it allocated just $2.1 billion to homeless services, $1.4 billion
to housing, preservation, and development, and $1.9 billion to the
health department.
In Los Angeles, the LAPD budget is slated to actually increase
by $123 million. The proposed 2020-2021 spending includes nearly $41
million in bonuses for officers who have college degrees, “even as
thousands of other city employees face pay cuts amid a financial crisis
at City Hall,” the Los Angeles Times
reports, along with pay raises for officers. Overall, the current plan
increases LAPD’s budget by 7.1%, while it cuts the budget for the
Housing and Community Investment Department, which, per the Times, “sends inspectors to look for violations at apartment buildings,” by 9.4%.
LAPD
will receive just under 54% of Los Angeles’s total general fund—money
not raised or collected for special purposes such as voter-passed
measures—which allocates $1.8 billion to the agency. When you include
pensions and retirement, building services, liability claims, and “other
department related costs,” though, the total price tag of the police department tops $3 billion.
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