washingtonsblog | One of the themes I’ve been addressing since 2008 is the neocolonial-plantation structure of the U.S. economy.
The old models of colonial exploitation that optimized plantations
worked by cheap imported labor (or situated in peripheral nations with
plenty of cheap labor) have, beneath the surface, been adapted to
advanced capitalist democracies.
The adaptations have been so
successful that not only do we not even recognize the Plantation
structure–we love our servitude within it.
As noted yesterday, the current mode of production optimizes the commoditization of everything: computer chips, fish and chips, labor, expertise, everything.
This commoditization optimizes the Plantation Model
of integrated production, global supply chains and distribution to
global marketplaces, a hierarchical management focused on maximizing
profits to send back to the owners, a ruthless focus on lowering costs
via labor arbitrage (commoditize the work so it can be performed
anywhere labor is cheaper/more desperate) and a fanatical desire to
eliminate competition or fix prices via cartels to ensure high profits.
Global capital has optimized the Plantation Model in the form of global corporations.
Wal-Mart is the quintessential example. Like a classic agricultural
plantation, Wal-Mart enters a region with a diverse, employment-rich
ecology of small businesses and supply chains of local and regional
manufacturers and distributors, and it bulldozes the entire “forest” of
businesses, suppliers and distributors with the irresistible blade of
integrated global supply chains and “lower prices, always.”
Wal-Mart replaces the localized economy
with a low-pay, highly efficient plantation economy in which the
townpeople’s only choice is to work for Wal-Mart or scrape out a living
feeding the Wal-Mart workers, doing their laundry, etc.–exactly as on a
classic plantation.
On a classic plantation, the wages are
low and the “company store” offers easy credit, binding the workers to
the corporation not just for wages but for credit.
Those few who manage to save up enough
capital to start small service businesses– laundry, cafes, etc.–must do
so in the shadow of the Company, which can always drive them out of
business should they speak against their corporate overlords.
A once-diverse landscape is reduced to a
monoculture wasteland dependent on subsidies, either implicit or
explicit. Wal-Mart’s low wages leave many of its workers’ families on
state aid or food stamps to survive, and so it prospers on the backs of
taxpayers who subsidize its low wages.
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