cbc.ca | The Canadian government is also revising its policy for the North.
The Liberals said they are replacing the previous government's northern strategy with an "Arctic policy framework."
Former prime minister Stephen Harper's northern strategy put an
emphasis on asserting Canadian sovereignty through the Canadian Rangers
and addressing economic concerns through natural resource development.
There will be a specific component of the policy geared toward Inuit people.
Canada and the U.S. also announced they will start a process to
identify low-impact shipping corridors. The process will include
determining where vessels will not be allowed to sail and gauging what
kind of infrastructure and emergency response systems will be needed for
northern shipping routes.
WaPo | President Obama moved to solidify his environmental legacy Tuesday by
withdrawing hundreds of millions of acres of federally owned land in
the Arctic and Atlantic Ocean from new offshore oil and gas drilling.
Obama
used a little-known law called the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to
protect large portions of the Chukchi and Beaufort seas in the Arctic
and a string of canyons in the Atlantic stretching from Massachusetts to
Virginia. In addition to a five-year moratorium already in place in the
Atlantic, removing the canyons from drilling puts much of the eastern
seaboard off limits to oil exploration even if companies develop plans
to operate around them.
The announcement by the White House late
in the afternoon was coordinated with similar steps being taken by
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to shield large areas of that
nation’s Arctic waters from drilling. Neither measure affects leases
already held by oil and gas companies and drilling activity in state
waters.
“These actions, and Canada’s parallel actions, protect a
sensitive and unique ecosystem that is unlike any other region on
earth,” the White House said in a statement. “They reflect the
scientific assessment that, even with the high safety standards that
both our countries have put in place, the risks of an oil spill in this
region are significant and our ability to clean up from a spill in the
region’s harsh conditions is limited.
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