tomdispatch | Slaughter is all too human. Killing fields or mass burial grounds
are in the archeological record from the Neolithic period (6,000 to
7,000 years ago) on. Nonetheless, with the advent of modern weaponry and
industrial processes, the killing fields of the world have grown to
levels that can stagger the imagination. During World War II, when
significant parts of the planet, including many of the globe’s great
cities, were effectively reduced to ash, an estimated 60 million
people, combatants and civilians alike, died (including six million
Jews in the killing fields and ovens of Auschwitz, Belzec, Sobibor, and
elsewhere).
America’s wars in our own time have been devastating: perhaps three to four million Koreans, half of them civilians (and 37,000 Americans), as well as possibly a million
Chinese troops, died between 1950 and 1953 on a peninsula largely left
in rubble. In the Indochina wars of the 1960s and 1970s, the toll was
similarly mind-bending. In Vietnam, 3.8 million civilians and combatants are estimated to have perished (along with 58,000 Americans); in Laos, perhaps one million
people died; and in Cambodia, the U.S.-led part of that war resulted in
an estimated 600,000-800,000 dead, while the rebel Khmer Rouge murdered
another two to three million of their fellow countrymen in the
autogenocide that followed. In all, we’re talking about perhaps, by the
roughest of estimates, 12 million dead in Indochina in those years.
And that’s just to begin to explore some of the numbers from World
War II to the present. Nick Turse, who spent years retracing the
slaughter that was the Vietnam War for his monumental, award-winning book on war crimes there, Kill Anything That Moves,
has more recently turned to a set of killing fields that are anything
but history. In the last three years, he’s paid three visits to South
Sudan, the newest “country” on the planet, the one the U.S. midwifed into existence, producing a dramatic account of the ongoing internecine struggles there in his recent book Next Time They’ll Come to Count the Dead: War and Survival in South Sudan.
It’s a land that has experienced Syrian-level death counts with almost
no attention whatsoever from the rest of the world. Recently, he
returned to its killing fields and offers a chilling account of a
largely forgotten land in which slaughter is the essence of everyday
life. Tom
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