independent | Moishy*, 27, is a good-looking young man. Dressed in unremarkable
jeans and a hoodie, he blends in easily: he’s just another ordinary
Londoner. For Moishy, that’s a compliment. Having finally escaped one of
the city’s most secretive religious communities, Moishy has achieved a
dream he’s held for years: to live an everyday, secular life.
Moishy grew up in the ultra-orthodox (‘charedi’) Jewish community in
Stamford Hill, which he describes as “like living in a different world –
it’s like the Middle Ages – totally secluded.” There were no jeans
there: Moishy adhered to a strict uniform of a black suit, a hat, curls
in his hair and a beard trimmed to exactly the right length. Women wear
long skirts, long sleeves and wigs once they are married to protect
their modesty.
Contact between Charedim and the rest of the world
is mainly non-existent, with children taught to fear the non-Charedi
world. Moishy remembers: “As kids we were told that the outside world
hated us, so we were suspicious and afraid of them. We were taught that
non-Jews had no soul and that our duty in life was not to fall into the
trap of going into their world.” That suspicion even extended to
non-Charedi Jews like me – Moishy points to me and says: “They wouldn’t
regard you as Jewish. We weren’t taught that there are lots of different
types of Judaism.”
With Yiddish as their language, most children
are not taught to speak English. Jewish studies replace the secular
curriculum. Moishy explains: “Children don’t need to learn anything.
They grow up controlled and put into arranged marriages. The only thing
you aspire to is to become a rabbi. If you’re not academic enough for
that you’re found a low-paid job within the community. The Government
know about the lack of education in the community, but they don't do
anything about it.” Although girls receive a little more education to
help them raise children – “they learn enough to go to the doctors” –
Moishy says it’s nowhere near enough: “Girls are treated like nothing.
They’re not taught anything. If they knew more they’d know that they
wouldn’t have to marry these boys who don’t know anything either.”
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