theatlantic | It isn’t honor culture.
“Honorable people are sensitive to insult, and so they would
understand that microaggressions, even if unintentional, are severe
offenses that demand a serious response,” they write. “But honor
cultures value unilateral aggression and disparage appeals for help.
Public complaints that advertise or even exaggerate one’s own
victimization and need for sympathy would be anathema to a person of
honor.”
But neither is it dignity culture:
“Members of a dignity culture, on the other hand, would see no
shame in appealing to third parties, but they would not approve of such
appeals for minor and merely verbal offenses. Instead they would likely
counsel either confronting the offender directly to discuss the issue,
or better yet, ignoring the remarks altogether.”
The
culture on display on many college and university campuses, by way of
contrast, is “characterized by concern with status and sensitivity to
slight combined with a heavy reliance on third parties. People are
intolerant of insults, even if unintentional, and react by bringing them
to the attention of authorities or to the public at large. Domination
is the main form of deviance, and victimization a way of attracting
sympathy, so rather than emphasize either their strength or inner worth,
the aggrieved emphasize their oppression and social marginalization.”
It is, they say, “a victimhood culture.”
Victimhood cultures emerge in settings, like today’s college
campuses, “that increasingly lack the intimacy and cultural homogeneity
that once characterized towns and suburbs, but in which organized
authority and public opinion remain as powerful sanctions,” they argue.
“Under such conditions complaint to third parties has supplanted both
toleration and negotiation. People increasingly demand help from others,
and advertise their oppression as evidence that they deserve respect
and assistance. Thus we might call this moral culture a culture of
victimhood ... the moral status of the victim, at its nadir in honor
cultures, has risen to new heights.”
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