NYTimes | Hitler
spread ecological panic by claiming that only land would bring Germany
security and by denying the science that promised alternatives to war.
By polluting the atmosphere with greenhouse gases, the United States has
done more than any other nation to bring about the next ecological
panic, yet it is the only country where climate science is still
resisted by certain political and business elites. These deniers tend to
present the empirical findings of scientists as a conspiracy and
question the validity of science — an intellectual stance that is
uncomfortably close to Hitler’s.
The
full consequences of climate change may reach America only decades
after warming wreaks havoc in other regions. And by then it will be too
late for climate science and energy technology to make any difference.
Indeed, by the time the door is open to the demagogy of ecological panic
in the United States, Americans will have spent years spreading climate
disaster around the world.
THE
European Union, by contrast, takes global warming very seriously, but
its existence is under threat. As Africa and the Middle East continue to
warm and wars rage, economic migrants and war refugees are making
perilous journeys to flee to Europe. In response, European populists
have called for the strict enforcement of national borders and the end
of the union. Many of these populist parties are supported by Russia,
which is openly pursuing a divide-and-conquer policy with the aim of
bringing about European disintegration.
Russia’s
2014 intervention in Ukraine has already shattered the peaceful order
that Europeans had come to take for granted. The Kremlin, which is
economically dependent on the export of hydrocarbons to Europe, is now
seeking to make gas deals with individual European states one by one in
order to weaken European unity and expand its own influence. Meanwhile,
President Vladimir V. Putin waxes nostalgic for the 1930s, while Russian
nationalists blame gays, cosmopolitans and Jews for antiwar sentiment.
None of this bodes well for Europe’s future — or Russia’s.
When
mass killing is on the way, it won’t announce itself in the language we
are familiar with. The Nazi scenario of 1941 will not reappear in
precisely the same form, but several of its causal elements have already
begun to assemble.
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