NYTimes | The
subtitle alone is enough to set some readers on high alert. Writing
about success in terms of cultural values and traits has always been a
contentious proposition in the United States, where it’s typically
associated with conservatives like Charles Murray (“The Bell Curve” and
“Losing Ground”), who argue that poor people are poor because of bad
habits rather than bad situations. The Harvard sociologist Orlando
Patterson, who is cited in “The Triple Package,” hadn’t yet read the
book, but said he hoped that Chua and Rubenfeld were aware that they’re
flirting with a Typhoid Mary. “I’m all for culture,” Patterson said, but
“culture is a tricky concept. It has tripped up a lot of
anthropologists and sociologists.”
It may now trip up a couple of legal scholars too. When The New York Post
got wind of the book in early January, it ran an article about how Chua
was “doubling down” with “a series of shock-arguments wrapped in
self-help tropes” that could be distilled into one incendiary message:
“Some groups are just superior to others, and everyone else is
contributing to the downfall of America.” Never mind that the book
doesn’t actually say this — the suggestion was out there. On Twitter,
Chua was deemed a “racist” and a “troll” (sights were trained on the
Tiger Mother; Rubenfeld was mostly spared). Within a week, the authors
had been accused of everything from scaring readers to boring them, with
New York magazine yawning that the book was “dull” and “conventional.”
“I
guess we are fearing the worst,” Chua told me in November. Nonetheless,
she was holding out hope that this time would be different. She pointed
out all the ways in which they qualified their thesis. They ran numbers
and collected data sets. They hired research assistants from “every
possible conceivable background.” They acknowledged structural
impediments to success, like racism. A chapter was devoted to “the
underside of the triple package” and how pathological striving can lead
to chauvinism and depression. The text itself is 225 pages, but to that
they added nearly 80 pages in endnotes.
“The
Triple Package” is full of qualifications, earnest
settings-of-the-terms, explicit attempts to head off misinterpretations
at the pass. “This point is so important we’re going to repeat it,” they
write in a section about Appalachian poverty, which they argue was
caused by geography and industrial decline, rather than by any lack of
triple-package values. This last month of criticism showed that such
lawyerly efforts to walk the line between blandness and notoriety are
unlikely to satisfy their most vociferous critics. Yet Chua remained
optimistic.
“I
feel like it should be a book that if you approach it with an open
mind, it actually shouldn’t be controversial. It should be
thought-provoking.”
Rubenfeld,
who was listening intently to his wife, smiled. “We’re just going to
get raked over the coals — that’s what’s going to happen.”
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