lemondediplomatique | The
great underlying political crisis of this plague year, it is often
said, is the stubborn refusal of Americans to respect expert authority.
There’s an epidemic raging... and just look at those people frolicking
in a swimming pool at the Lake of the Ozarks, repeating stupid
conspiracy theories, spreading non-peer-reviewed medical advice on
social media, running errands without a mask on, setting off roman
candles in the street. And just look at their idiot of a
president, dismissing the advice of his own medical experts, blaming
everyone but himself for the disaster, suggesting we inject ourselves
with Clorox because it’s effective on countertops and toilet bowls.
In truth, this grand conflict between the ignorant and the enlightened has been a motif of our politics for years (1).
Liberals, we believe, are uniquely attuned to objective reality; they
dutifully heed the words of Nobel laureates and Genius Grant winners.
But Republicans are different: they live in a world of myth and fable
where the truth does not apply.
Ordinarily our punditburo plays this conflict for simple partisan point-scoring. Us: smart! Them: stupid!
But the pandemic has given the conflict an urgency we have not seen
before. These days, right-thinking Americans are tearfully declaring
their eternal and unswerving faith in science. Democratic leaders are
urging our disease-stricken country to heed the findings of medical
experts as though they were the word of God.
Our ‘thought leaders’, meanwhile, have developed a theory for
understanding the crazy behaviour we see around us: these misguided
people are not merely stupid, they are in the grip of a full-blown
philosophy of anti-expertise called ‘populism’. These populists are the
unlettered who resent the educated and sneer at the learned (2).
They believe in hunches instead of scholarship; they flout the advice
of the medical profession; they extol the wisdom of the mob. Populism is
science’s enemy; it is at war with sound thinking. It is an enabler of
disease, if not a disease itself.
So sweetly flattering, so gorgeously attractive is this tidy little
syllogism that members of our country’s thinking class return to it
again and again. Medical science is so obviously right and populism so
obviously wrong that celebrating the one and deploring the other has
become for them one of the great literary set pieces of the era, the raw
material for endless columns and articles.
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