craigmurray | Developed by Daniel Bethlehem when Legal Adviser to first Netanyahu’s
government and then Blair’s, the Bethlehem Doctrine is that states have
a right of “pre-emptive self-defence” against “imminent” attack. That
is something most people, and most international law experts and judges,
would accept. Including me.
What very few people, and almost no international lawyers, accept is
the key to the Bethlehem Doctrine – that here “Imminent” – the word used
so carefully by Pompeo – does not need to have its normal meanings of
either “soon” or “about to happen”. An attack may be deemed “imminent”,
according to the Bethlehem Doctrine, even if you know no details of it
or when it might occur. So you may be assassinated by a drone or bomb
strike – and the doctrine was specifically developed to justify such
strikes – because of “intelligence” you are engaged in a plot, when that
intelligence neither says what the plot is nor when it might occur. Or
even more tenuous, because there is intelligence you have engaged in a
plot before, so it is reasonable to kill you in case you do so again.
I am not inventing the Bethlehem Doctrine. It has been the formal
legal justification for drone strikes and targeted assassinations by the
Israeli, US and UK governments for a decade. Here it is
in academic paper form, published by Bethlehem after he left government
service (the form in which it is adopted by the US, UK and Israeli
Governments is classified information).
While the Bethlehem Doctrine allows you to kill somebody because they
might be going to attack someone, sometime, but you don’t know who or
when, there is a reasonable expectation that if you are claiming people
have already been killed you should be able to say who and when.
The truth of the matter is that if you take every American killed
including and since 9/11, in the resultant Middle East related wars,
conflicts and terrorist acts, well over 90% of them have been
killed by Sunni Muslims financed and supported out of Saudi Arabia and
its gulf satellites, and less than 10% of those Americans have been
killed by Shia Muslims tied to Iran.
This is a horribly inconvenient fact for US administrations which,
regardless of party, are beholden to Saudi Arabia and its money. It is,
the USA affirms, the Sunnis who are the allies and the Shias who are the
enemy. Yet every journalist or aid worker hostage who has been horribly
beheaded or otherwise executed has been murdered by a Sunni, every
jihadist terrorist attack in the USA itself, including 9/11, has been
exclusively Sunni, the Benghazi attack was by Sunnis, Isil are Sunni, Al
Nusra are Sunni, the Taliban are Sunni and the vast majority of US
troops killed in the region are killed by Sunnis.
Precisely which are these hundreds of deaths for which the Shia
forces of Soleimani were responsible? Is there a list? It is of course a
simple lie. Its tenuous connection with truth relates to the Pentagon’s
estimate – suspiciously upped repeatedly since Iran became the designated enemy – that back during the invasion of Iraq itself,
83% of US troop deaths were at the hands of Sunni resistance and 17% of
of US troop deaths were at the hands of Shia resistance, that is 603
troops. All the latter are now lain at the door of Soleimani,
remarkably.
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